内柱

Between P14 and P21,CIAPIN1 immunoreaction in the brain,heart and liverbecame much lower. However,between P21 and P28,CIAPIN1 immunoreactionin the heart,brain,liver and skeletal muscle became much lower,while with thekidney development,CIAPIN1 immunoreaction in the kidney became higher. Invarious tissues from adult mouse,CIAPIN1 immunoreaction could be seen incardiac muscle cell,brain,hepatocyte,epithelium of renal tubule,skeletal muscle,lung tissue,gastric mucosa and gland,acinus lienalis.2. Distribution of CIAPIN1 in normal fetal and adult human tissuesTo reveal the possible physiological role of CIAPIN1,we examined theexpression and distribution of CIAPIN1 in fetal and adult human tissues usingimmunohistochemistry. We found that CIAPIN1 was ubiquitously distributed infetal and adult tissues,and was localized in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus.

然而，在3个月大的成年鼠中，CIAPIN1阳性反应物在心、脑、肝和肾小管中的表达强度要低于P28小鼠；但CIAPIN1阳性反应物在成年鼠骨骼肌中较P28小鼠高。2、CIAPIN1蛋白在人5个月胚胎及成人多器官组织内的表达在人5月胚胎多器官组织中，CIAPIN1阳性反应物见于心脏、胆囊单层柱状上皮和粘膜、结肠粘膜、小肠粘膜和绒毛、肝脏、直肠腺体、胃粘膜、肾上腺束状带、甲状腺滤泡、脾索、胸腺小叶间隔、皮肤真皮层和汗腺、睾丸白膜和间质、脑组织内神经元和神经胶质、肺小支气管和肺泡、骨骼肌、肾脏皮髓质和肾小管、子宫内膜、胰腺腺泡和胰岛、卵巢、输卵管粘膜等绝大多数组织细胞。

We investigated constituent of triterpenoid saponins ofAlbizzia, two new compounds together with two known compounds were isolated from Albizzia julibrissin Durazz. by using column chromatography (macroreticular resin, silica gel, Sephadex gel, reverse phase silica gel),preparative HPLC methods et al.On the basis of spectroscopic analysis, including IR,ESI-MS,~1H-NMR,~(13)C-NMR,HMBC,HMQC,~1H-~1HCOSY and chemical methods, the structure of two new compounds were identified as 3 - O -[β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosyl (1→6)-β- D -2- deoxy - 2 - acetoamidoglucopyranosyl] -21-O-[(6S)-2- trans- 2,6-dimethyl - 6 - O-β- D - quinovopyranosyl -2,7- octadienoyl] - acacic acid- 28 - O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)[α-L-arabinofuranosyl(1→4)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside acacic acid 3- O -β- D- glucopyranosy(1→3)-β- D- fucopyranosl(1→6) [β-D- xylopyranosyl (1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranoside ;two known compounds were acacic acid lactone 3- O -β-D- xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosl (1→6)- 2-deoxy -2 -acetoamido -β-D- glucopyranoside ; acacic acid lactone 3- O-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L- arabinopyranosl (1→6)- 2- deoxy - 2- acetoamido -β-D-glucopyranoside . The study lays chemical foundation and chemical reference substance for enhancing quality standard of Albizzia julibrissin Durazz.

本研究论文在综述国内外对合欢属Albizzia三萜皂苷化学成分和药理作用研究进展的基础上，利用传统植化分离手段和现代分离技术，包括大孔树脂、硅胶、葡聚糖凝胶、反相硅胶等柱色谱，制备高效液相色谱法等技术从中药合欢皮中分离得到了4个化合物，其中，2个新化合物和2个己知化合物，并进一步通过现代分析技术IR，ESI-MS，~1H-NMR，~(13C-NMR，HMBC，HMQC，~1H-~1HCOSY等和化学方法鉴定了2个新化合物的结构分别是：3-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖基]-21-O-[(6S)-2-反式-2，6-二甲基-6-O-β-D-吡喃鸡纳糖基-2，7-辛二烯酸基]-金合欢酸-28-O-α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖基(1→4)[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)]-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷，金合欢酸3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)[β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷；2个已知化合物结构分别是：金和欢酸内酯3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖苷，金和欢酸内酯3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖苷。

An inside conical surface at the lower end of the joint is designed to ensure the shaft swing freely within an angle range of 10°, thereby the axial bending stress caused by the deflection of the borehole can be eliminated effectively.

这种装置采用类似球形关节的旋转机构，消除了抽油杆柱上下往复运动产生的倒扣扭矩；在短节下端设计有10°的内圆锥表面，使转轴能够在10°范围内自由转动，从而有效地消除了由于井身弯曲而产生的轴向弯曲应力。

Convolvulus P. multiflorum P. cuspidatum have the exine stratification considered as typical of the dicots, endexine, foot layer, columellae and tectum.

结果表明：外壁结构分化成两个明显的层次，即外面的外壁外层以及内面的外壁内层，其外壁外层由覆盖层、柱状层和底层组成的。

Epidermis, cortex, endodermis, stale can be observed from the surface of a root to the center.

从根的横切面从外向根内观察，可分为表皮、皮层、内皮层和中柱这4个部分

The early granite was produced by the tectonic transition from compression to intraplate extension on the western margin of the Yangtze block, whereas the late granodiorite was formed in an intraplate setting and might be related to the Neoproterozoic plume event.

早期的花岗岩形成于扬子地块西缘由会聚挤压向陆内伸展的转折环境，晚期的花岗闪长岩形成于板内环境，很可能与新元古代地幔柱事件有关。

Nepetalactone, the primary component of catnip oil, were extracted by the using method of simultaneous distillation-extraction and separated by using silica gel chromatography column. To compare the repellency of nepetalactone and DEET on mosquitoes, topical bioassay method on the skin and a cage olfactometer were employed to assess the effective protection time and the spatial repellency.

采用同时蒸馏萃取及硅胶柱层析法从猫薄荷Nepeta cataria植物中提取、分离制得驱蚊有效成分假荆芥内酯，并采用个体涂肤有效保护时间测定法及风洞空间驱避效果测试法，对假荆芥内酯与避蚊胺的驱蚊效果进行了对比试验。

Column: Agilent C18; mobile phase 10mol.l-1 monobasic Acetate buffer, 20 molL-1triethylamine solution adjusted to pH5.5 with Acetic acid -acetonitrile ,gradient elution, flow rate: 0.6 mLmin-1; Results:The Traditional Chinese Medicines contained Acarbose, Phenformin and Glibenclamide, and can be separated completely.

色谱柱：Agilent ZORBAX ODS C18柱(5μm，4.6×250mm， Agilent)；流动相：醋酸盐缓冲液(10molL-1醋酸胺，20 molL-1三乙胺，用醋酸调节pH5.5)与乙腈，梯度洗脱，流速：0.6 mLmin-1，色谱检测波长234nm，格列吡嗪为内标物进行定量分析。

Column: Agilent C18; mobile phase 10mol.l-1 monobasic Acetate buffer, 20 mol·L-1triethylamine solution adjusted to pH5.5 with Acetic acid -acetonitrile ,gradient elution, flow rate: 0.6 mL·min-1; Results:The Traditional Chinese Medicines contained Acarbose, Phenformin and Glibenclamide, and can be separated completely.

色谱柱：Agilent ZORBAX ODS C18柱(5μm，4.6×250mm， Agilent)；流动相：醋酸盐缓冲液(10mol·L-1醋酸胺，20 mol·L-1三乙胺，用醋酸调节pH5.5)与乙腈，梯度洗脱，流速：0.6 mL·min-1，色谱检测波长234nm，格列吡嗪为内标物进行定量分析。

In an acetate buffer of pH 6.0,and in the presence of CTMAB,a stable complex,having the mole ratio of 1 to 3,was formed between cobalt ion and nitroso R salt,which was concentrated on C18 solid phase extraction column,achieving a concentration multiplication of 100 times.

研究了用亚硝基R盐离子对固相萃取光度法测定钴，在pH 6.0的HOAc-NH4OAc缓冲介质中，溴化十六烷基三甲基铵存在下，亚硝基R盐与钴反应生成3∶1稳定络合物，该络合物可用C18固相萃取小柱富集，富集倍数达100倍，小柱上富集的络合物用乙醇洗脱后用光度法测定，钴的质量浓度在0.05~5.0 mg.L-1内符合比耳定律。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐