内收

(1) The input of the internal fixation implant should be in accordance with the compressive trabeculae and be clingy with the femoral calcar, Abduction in small degree (10-30°) will improve the stress in femoral neck region. The stress distribution of the femur under extemal violence explained why the old people are easy to get the middle and low part fractures of the femoral neck and intertrochanteric fractures.(2) The finite element model of femoral neck fracture is good in orrowing various fixation methods for femoral neck fracture.

(1)三维有限元方法用于研究不规则物体是一种有效、准确的数值方法，不仅能考虑到所研究物体的几何形状，而且也考虑到物体的内部结构特性；股骨颈处的压力骨小梁和股骨距是重要的承载结构，内固定物的放置应循压力骨小梁方向尽量紧贴股骨距钻入；载荷主要通过压力骨小梁和股骨距传导至股骨干的中下1/3处；一定角度的下肢外展（10-30°）会较明显的增加股骨颈区的应力，而下肢的内收反而会减小此区的应力；暴力作用时股骨上端应力分布特点从生物力学角度说明老年人易于发生股骨颈中下段骨折和转子间骨折的原因。

Methods Ten fresh-frozen foot specimens, three-dimensional kinematics of talonavicular joint were determined in the case of neutral position, dorsiflexion, plantoflexion, adduction, abduction, inversion and eversion motion by means of three-dimensional coordinate instrument （Immersion MicroScribe G2X） before and after calcaneocuboid arthrodesis under non-weight with moment of couple, bending moment, equilibrium dynamic loading.

方法10只新鲜尸体足标本，通过建立非负重位尸体足模型，结合力偶矩、弯矩及平衡加载方法，应用三维坐标仪测量分析跟骰关节融合前、后距舟关节在大体足背屈、跖屈、内收、外展、内翻及外翻运动中的三维运动度变化。

Plantarflexion, inversion, adduction and shortening deformities were corrected by the adjustment of the distance between each part of the external bone fixing set through extension, compression, and rotation, etc., and navicular and cuboid osteotomy.

通过对骨外固定装置各部件间距进行延长、压缩和旋转等调节，以及舟、骰骨的截骨延长，从而矫正畸形足的跖屈、内翻、内收及短足畸形。

Masses that ranged in size from 1.0 to 20.0 cm (median 3.0 cm, mean 3.9 cm) were reported in specific muscles of the lower extremities (including vastus lateralis, adductor muscle, and groin muscles, n=39; gastrocnemius, n=22), followed by the trunk, neck (mentalis, n=8; sternocleidomastoid muscle, n=8), and upper extremity.

肿块大小1.0cm至20.0cm（中位大小3.0cm，平均大小3.9cm），大部分位于下肢特定肌群内（包括：股外侧肌、内收肌、腹股沟处骨骼肌，39例；腓肠肌，22例），其次位于躯干、颈部（颏肌，8例；胸锁乳突肌，8例）和上肢。

To explore the biomechanical stability of fixation with two and three cannulated compression screws in treatment of the adductive femoral neck fractures by the threedimensional finite element analysis.

Pauwels针对股骨颈骨折的骨折线倾斜角度进行了分型，其中内收型股骨颈骨折骨折线受到的剪力大，骨折端极不稳定，手术复位和内固定几乎是惟一有效的治疗方案。

Therefore, insertion of a femoral nail with the hip in increased flexion and adduction might help to lower the risk of injuries to the superior gluteal nerve and the gluteus medius muscle.

因此，插入股骨髓内钉时，增加髋关节的屈曲内收可能降低损伤臀上神经和臀中肌的风险。

Therefore, insertion of a femoral nail with the hip in increased flexion and adduction might help to lower the risk of injuries to the superior gluteal nere and the gluteus medius muscle.

因此，插入股骨髓内钉时，增加髋关节的屈曲内收可能降低损伤臀上神经和臀中肌的风险。

The risk of injury to the superior gluteal nerve and the gluteus medius muscle during closed antegrade insertion of a femoral nail is lessened by increasing the amount of hip flexion and adduction.

在闭合顺性插入股骨髓内钉时，增加髋关节屈曲和内收的度数有利于减小损伤臀上神经和臀中肌的风险。

The risk of injury to the superior gluteal nere and the gluteus medius muscle during closed antegrade insertion of a femoral nail is lessened by increasing the amount of hip flexion and adduction.

在闭合顺性插入股骨髓内钉时，增加髋关节屈曲和内收的度数有利于减小损伤臀上神经和臀中肌的风险。

Background Recently , most of the authors consider that muscle injection is the cause of the gluteal muscle contracture , and release and excise the fibrous contracture tract of gluteal muscle (gluteus maximus , gluteus midius , gluteus minimus) can improve the adduction and internal rotation of hip joint.

背景：目前大部分作者认为臀肌挛缩症是臀部肌肉注射引起并与患者遗传因素有关的一种疾病，治疗方法多采用臀部切口，对臀大肌、臀中肌、臀小肌中的挛缩组织进行松解，以改善患侧髋关节的内收与内旋。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷