内支气管

Results the basic CT features of 102 patients with Peripheral lung adenocarcinomas were as follows:vacuole or air bronchogra charging sign was found in which as were seen in 24 cases (80%) in high differential adenocarcinoma and were seen in 10 cases (30.3%) in moderate differential adenocarcinoma but not seen in low differential ones, spiculation sign in 73(71.5%). spiculate protulerance sign in 52 (50.9%). lobulation sign in 79(77.4%), pleural in dentation sign in 65(63.7%), vessel convergenoe sign in 69 cases(67.6%), and calcification inside the lesion was 31 cases. 67 cases had more then three basic CT signs mentioned above.

结果 102例周围型肺腺癌的主要CT分析征象是：空气支气管征或空泡征、高分化腺癌24例（80％）、中分化腺癌10例（30.3％）、低分化腺癌无此征、毛刺征73例、棘突征52例、分叶征79例、胸膜凹陷征65例、血管集束征69例、病灶内钙化31例，其中67例出现上述三种以上征象。

These epithelial elements arise embryologically from foregut endoderm in the process of bronchial tubular growth.

这些表皮细胞在胚胎学上把源于支气管生长过程中的前内脏叫内胚层。

Children will not have the awareness to expectorate sputum, sputum to the pharynx when入胃with automatic pharynx. Also, because children often accompanied by vomiting, coughing, vomiting from the stomach is often out of mucinous things, pharynx入胃of sputum with food through the entire digestive tract, and finally eliminated from the body with the stool. Therefore, many infants and young children cough have diarrhea.

小儿咳嗽用药应注意：1）疾病的初期，特别是痰不易咳出时，勿滥用止咳药，否则痰液会阻塞于呼吸道，痰内的细菌得到繁殖机会，反而会使病情加重；2）不适当的使用止咳药也会掩盖病情；3）在医生的指导下服用，如当过频的咳嗽影响到小儿的睡眠，甚至引起支气管毛细血管破裂出血时，可以适当使用止咳药，若痰量多不易咳出时，要同时使用抗菌和化痰药

Twelve patients with pancreatic cancer and intractable pain in their advanced stage were included. All of them received general anesthesia when performing celioscopic thoracic sympathetic ganglionectomy. Result: Half of the patients who suffered serious pain before operation felt no pain during early postoperative course and hadnt got a relapse at a follow up of 4—6 months.

选择晚期胰腺癌疼痛的患者，12例均在全麻双腔支气管插管麻醉下，经腹腔镜行胸腔内脏交感神经节切断术，结果：6例术前重度疼痛者，术后疼痛完全消失，随访 4~6月无复发，6例极度疼痛者，术后8月内完全无痛。

Methods Using inhalation allergen, the patients of bronchial asthma were intradermally tested, and desensitization treatment was carried on by the corresponding initial concentration according to the grades of inspection results.

应用吸入性变应原对支气管哮喘患者进行皮内试验明确过敏原，并根据检查结果的分级以相应的初始浓度进行脱敏治疗。

The ultrasound images resulted in the successful identification of two esophageal intubations and eight incidents of ET tube misplacement to the right bronchus.

超音波影像成功地确认出2件食道插管，与8件意外将气管内管放置到右支气管中的个案；所有都在超音波引导下重新放置并确认。

Typical CR signs included: the pulmonary lucency decreasd, wide-ranging net and grain shadowes of high density, and in companing with a lot of air bronchus sing.

典型CR征象为肺野透过度降低，肺内广泛的网状、颗粒状密度增高影，并伴多发的含气支气管像。

Methods Lung squamous cell carcinoma was induced with methylcholanthrene in iodized oil in Wistar rats. Ninty-one rats were used for this experiment, and the rats were sacrificed on the 20th, 40th, 50th, 60th, 70th and 80th days respectively.

方法经肺叶支气管内灌注甲基胆蒽碘油溶液对91只Wistar大鼠诱癌，分别于灌注后第20、40、50、60、70、80天分批处死动物并采取血清。

In this study, we found that β-catenin, c-JUN, c-myc and GSK3β might be involved in squamous metaplasia of airway epithelium induced by methylcholanthrene, vitamin A deficiency or cigarette smoking by investigating the rat model of squamous metaplasia.

本项目通过维生素A缺乏、吸烟及气管内注入甲基胆蒽复制体外气道上皮鳞化动物模型，发现β-连环素、c-JUN、c-myc 及GSK3β可能介导了甲基胆蒽、VitA 缺乏与吸烟所致的大鼠支气管上皮鳞状化生。

Among them, males(39 cases), female (17 cases). Results:The primary lesions of pulmonary tuberculosis(56 cases), tuberculous cavity(38 cases), caseous pueumonia(40 cases), tuberculous pleurity(20 cases), bronchi , hilar and mediastimal enlarged lymph nodes(17 cases), miliary tuberculosis (5 cases).

结果：肺内原发病灶56例，结核性空洞38例，干酪性肺炎40例，结核性胸膜炎20例，支气管旁、肺门及纵隔淋巴结肿 17例，粟粒性肺结核5例。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。