内支气管

Electrocautery via flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy is an effective and safe technique for resecting benign endobronchial tumors.

藉由此案例我们可以知道：利用可曲式纤维性支气管镜电烧灼术切除良性的支气管内肿瘤是一种有效且安全的技术。

Methods: This research based on the viewpoints of three theories, namely, the combination of exopathogens and inpathogens, coldness of body and drinking cold tends to impair lung, and overstrain leading to consumption of qi, combining with asthmatic nosogenesis of modern medicine.

依据"外内合邪"、"形寒饮冷则伤肺"、"劳则气耗"等观点，结合现代医学支气管哮喘致病原理，在冬季寒冷环境中，以冰水及寒性饮食饲养大鼠，配以冰水游泳，卵蛋白致敏的方法，建立支气管哮喘病寒饮蕴肺证大鼠模型。

The superficial microvascular networks were sparser, while the subpleural microvascular networks were denser. The superficial blood vessels and the interlobular blood vessels were mutual transitional, and the anastomosing between the superficial blood vessels with the subpleural vessels. According to the branching sequence of the subpleural arteriole, it could be divided into the arteriole, terminal arteriole, precapillary arteriole and capillary in turn. The subpleural capillary networks were mainly web-like, while small holes were also found on the cast. The honeycomb vascular networks were various in size and form at a low magnification. The outline of alveolus, alveolar sac, alveolar duct and respiratory bronchiole and terminal bronchiole, made of microvascular networks, could be found in the cut surface.

胸膜面浅层的微血管网稀疏，深层的胸膜下微血管网致密；胸膜面浅层的微血管与小叶间隔的微血管之间相互移行，与胸膜下微血管之间形成吻合连接；根据胸膜下微动脉连续分支的顺序，常可将其分为微动脉、终末微动脉、毛细血管前微动脉和毛细血管四级；胸膜下毛细血管网主要以网络状的形式存在，但在铸型上均可见数量不等的"小孔状"结构；低倍镜下肺实质内微血管网呈现大小不等、形态各异的蜂窝状结构，可以见到由微血管网构成了肺泡、肺泡囊、肺泡管和呼吸性细支气管以及终末细支气管等结构的轮廓。

Objective To explore the therapeutic efficacy of a self-made occluder used for bronchoscopic lung volume reduction.

目的 探讨自制内塞式支气管封堵器在经支气管镜肺减容术中的应用效果。

AIM: To evaluate the curative effects on bronchoscopic airway obstruction of lung cancer by Nd:YAG laser interventional technology. METHODS: Thirty????

对31例原发性支气管肺癌患者采用Nd：YAG激光介入技术进行次数不等的支气管腔内治疗。

Objective To study the apoptosis of non-small cell lung cancer cells after bronchial artery infusion chemotherapy alone or/BAI combined with intrabronchial brachytherapy.

目的 研究支气管动脉化疗及其与支气管腔内放疗联合治疗对非小细胞肺癌细胞凋亡的影响。

Bronchial artery infusion in combination with high dose rate intrabronchial brachytherapy with remote after loading technique for non small cell lung cancer ［J］.

支气管动脉灌注与高剂量率支气管腔内放疗联合治疗非小细胞肺癌(附27例报道)［J］。

OBJECTIVE The aims of this study are to observe the effect and acute side-effects of 192-Iridium high dose rate intrabronchial brachytherapy combined with bronchial artery infusion chemotherapy and radiotherapy on non-small cell lung cancer, and also to assess the clinical value of the treatment of HDR-IBB combined with BAI and RT, and to explore a new method of combined treatment for inoperable non-small cell lung cancer MATERIALS AND METHODS Between May 1998 and Octob...

中文摘要：一、目的：本课题观察了~(192)Ir高剂量率支气管腔内放疗对支气管动脉灌注化疗和外照射治疗非小细胞肺癌疗效的影响和副作用，初步研究探讨联合治疗的临床价值，目的在于为不能手术或不愿手术的局部中晚期非小细胞肺癌患者，探索一种新的综合治疗方法。

Methods:The 35 cases with 26 primary pulmonary carcinoma,2 bronchodilation,5 cirrhosis of liver complicated with splenic superfuction and 2 oophoroma were treated with bronchi arteries or partial splenic arteries or partial internal iliac arteries permanent embolization with silk thread and gelatinum sponge,using Seldinger′s method.

采用 seldinger技术，对 4组疾病 2 6例原发性肺癌，2例支气管扩张，5例肝硬化伴脾功能亢进，2例卵巢癌，用真丝微粒对支气管动脉，脾动脉分支或髂内动脉脏支进行永久性栓塞，并同时用明胶海绵条作双重栓塞。

The tumor is usually confined to the bronchial wall, although the high-grade form may extend into the peribronchial interstitium or adjacent lung parenchyma.

肿瘤通常被限制在支气管壁内，然后高度恶性时也可侵犯支气管周围间隙或邻近的肺实质。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。