内支气管

Results AQP1 is expressed at the apical and basolateral membrane of the microvascular endothelium; AQP3 was detected at basal cells of both the bronchiole epithelium and submucosal gland acinus; AQP4 is present in the basolateral membrane of columnar cells in bronchiole; while AQP5 is expressed in the apical membrane of type Ⅰ pneumocytes, and also at the apical of columnar cells of superficial epithelium and submucosal gland acinar cells.

结果本研究发现AQPs基因在羊肺中的表达分布与人相似，AQP1在肺内的毛细血管内皮细胞表达；AQP3在小支气管黏膜上皮的基底细胞的基侧膜表达，AQP4存在于小支气管黏膜上皮的柱状纤毛细胞的基侧膜；AQP5存在于Ⅰ型肺泡上皮细胞的顶质膜，存在于小支气管黏膜上皮柱状纤毛细胞，以及在气道黏膜下腺的腺细胞的顶质膜表达。

The result showed that there was no expression in the normal control group and an apparent expression of ERK1/2 and Elk in the asthma group. A rather dense expressing of ERK1/2 was at bronchiole and mucous membrane, sub mucous membrane, smooth muscle, cytoplasm and nuclei of the out layer of the smooth muscle cell and an expression of positive fiber at submucous membrane.

结果发现正常肺内没有发现ERK1/2和Elk的表达，而哮喘时肺内有明显的ERK1/2和Elk表达，ERK1/2较密集表达在小支气管和细支气管的粘膜层、粘膜下层、平滑肌层和平滑肌外层细胞的胞浆和胞核中，也可见粘膜下层有阳性纤维表达。

The result showed a thick and dense distribution of bronchus and bronchiole of asthma group; a sparse distribution in respiratory bronchiole and pulmonary alveoli; some positive fibers extrude the epithelium mucosae into the alveoli.

结果发现哮喘组肺内支气管及细支气管阳性纤维增粗、分布密集度显著增加；在呼吸性细支气管及肺泡亦偶有分布；有部分阳性纤维经粘膜上皮内伸出并暴露于管腔内。

Machine of concealed source sex turns a sex pneumonic is one kind a qualitative sex that names with clinical pathology is pneumonic, COP was 1985 Epler [the pathology performance that 1] offers is pulmonary alveolus inside, fine bronchus of sex of alveolar canal, breath and eventually the independent disease that end fine bronchus has granulation organization to form inside antrum is planted, say to send a gender especially again machine of fine bronchitic companion turns out-of-the-way sex the gender is pneumonic , will nearly 20 years report gradually grow in quantity, easy infection, n/med tuberculosis, tumour, as nodal as lung disease, other a disease of qualitative sex lung promiscuous, reached my courtyard to received vivid check of treated bronchus lens lung 2008 2007 now (8 case that TBLB) wins pathology to confirm are analysed as follows.

概要： 隐源性机化性肺炎是一类以临床病理命名的间质性肺炎，COP是1985年Epler等[1]提出的病理表现为肺泡内、肺泡管、呼吸性细支气管及终末细支气管腔内有肉芽组织形成的独立病种，又称特发性闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎，近20年来报道逐渐增多，易和肺部感染、结核、肿瘤、结节病、其他间质性肺疾病等混淆，现将我院2007年至2008年收治的支气管镜肺活检获得病理证实的8例病例分析如下。

Objective: To study the diagnosis and surgical treatment of congenital bronchogenic cyst of the esophagus.

目的：探讨食管壁内支气管囊肿的诊断和外科治疗。

Results The segmental bronchial ramifications of the left upper lobe were classified into three types mainly: common stem of apical and posterior segmental bronchi (64%, 130/200), trifurcation (23%,45/200), common stem of apical and anterior segmental bronchi (10%, 21/200), and they could be identified in two typical slices of transverse thin-section CT.

左肺上叶3种主要分支类型可以通过薄层CT横断面图像2个典型层面辨认；左肺下叶依据基底干支气管分支的不同分为2种主要类型，Ⅰ型163例(75%)：基底干支气管两分支，即内前底段支气管、外后底段支气管；Ⅱ型39例(18%)：基底干支气管3分支，即内前底段、外侧底段、后底段支气管。

Results: The CT appearances included calcified lesions in 12 cases, cavitary lesions in 9cases, pneumonia-like lesions in 8cases, a single mass in 6 cases, air in branches in 5 cases, spontaneous pneumothorax in 2 cases.

结果：本组病例显示非典型肺转移瘤CT表现：空洞型转移12例，钙化型转移9例，肺炎型转移8例，孤立型转移6例，转移瘤内支气管充气征5例，自发性气胸2例。

The intersegmental veins can be considered as the main tributary of pulmonary segmental veins and it commonlly located in the inferior, interior and posterior side of the corresponding segmental bronchi.

肺段动脉与支气管紧密伴行，并有基本一致的分支和分布，多位于支气管的上、外或前方；肺段静脉不与支气管分支一致，可分段内支与段间支，后者可视为肺段静脉的主干，多位于肺段支气管的下、内或后方。

Patients with intrabronchial benign tumor showed nodules in trachea and bronchial lumen on CTVB, and without wall thickening on transverse CT.

另1例支气管腔内异物CTVB表现为支气管腔内隆起性阻塞，横断面CT无相邻支气管壁的增厚。

Bronchial mucosa congestion and edema are the major performances of patients with unknown hemoptysis under bronchoscope, followed by the neoplasma, 1 hypertrophic and uneven mucosa. The main causes are bronchial lung cancer, bronchitis and tuberculosis.

不明原因咯血患者支气管镜下表现主要为支气管黏膜充血水肿，其次是管腔内新生物形成，黏膜肥厚、凹凸不平，主要病因分别是支气管肺癌、支气管炎性病变和结核。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。