内插法

Cooperating with the demand of the exercise bike, an integrated ampere-hour method is developed to estimate the residual capacity of the battery where the initial capacity estimation is based on the electromotive force method and interpolation method. The accuracy of the estimation has been verified in experimental tests.

在残电侦测方面，配合电动健身需求，发展出一套整合型安培小时法对电池残电量进行估测，即利用加载电压法与内插法估算出电池初始容量，并经由安培小时法提供续的电池容量估测，实验证明此方法可准确预估电池残电量。

Experimental results show that the proposed method is fast,stable and accurate,and the measuring accuracy of the modified CCD laser autocollimator is improved from 2 arcsec to ±0.25 arcsec in 0.23 s using the proposed method.

光电自准直仪中典型的激光CCD自准直仪因其较高的测量精度和稳定性得到了广泛的应用[6~10]，但其常用的定位方法，如重心定位法[7]、矩心内插法[8]等，均存在定位精度低、重复性差且计算速度慢的缺点。

The performance evaluation includes number of arithmetic operations, bit width of floating point operations, accuracy in image PSNR, and time complexity for comparison with state-of-the-art interpolation algorithms. We find that the HPMI outperforms all the other algorithms in efficiency, accuracy, and hardware costs and thus HPMI is much practical way in modern applications.

文中所探讨效能指标将以使用四则运算所使用的个数、浮点数所使用的位元数、精确度及运算复杂度来做探讨和比较，经过整体的比较后，发现我们的内插法其不论在效能、速度、硬体电路成本都优於其他内插法，这些都可显示出此多维度内插法具有非常好的实用性。

The conventional linear and circular interpolation in Cartesian coordinates were supplemented by polar coordinates and helical interpolation.

传统的笛卡尔的线形和环形内插法结合被极坐标和螺旋插补所补充。

The traditional inverse distance weighted interpolation can not satisty the requirment of high accuracy because the atmospheric delay variation depends not only on the distance between the interpolated value and observations, but also on height difference.

针对反距离加权内插法在GPS大气延迟估计加密插值中存在的问题，提出了对样本点和待插值点间水平距离和高程差赋予不同影响因子的改进反距离加权内插法。

The linear extrapolation technique was the most practical and suitable method because of its relative high correlation with a wide range of chlorophyll content, relative simple algorithm, relative high sensitivity to chlorophyll at high or low content and application to more wider bandwidth spectra.

四点线性内插法计算的红边位置往往偏大，最大一阶导数法与叶绿素含量的关系存在着明显的不连续性，拉格朗日内插法、倒高斯模型法在一定程度上存在着对高叶绿素含量的饱和现象，多项式拟合法对拟合波段区间、最高项次及光谱分辨率等比较灵敏而导致结果不够稳定，而线性外推法计算出的红边位置对叶绿素含量最为敏感，预测的准确度最高，且计算相对比较简单，并能适用于较宽波段的遥感数据。

This course provides a basic introduction of topics such as: interpolation, solution of nonlinear equations, curve fitting to measured data, numerical linear algebra, numerical integration, numerical differentiation, etc..

本课程介绍内容包括：内插法，非线性方程式求解，曲线近似法，线性代数数值运算，数值积分，数值微分等课题。

Therefore,a series studies of ice-pier vibration are performed from different aspects in this paper.The main work of this his thesis is summarized as follows:(1) Ice response spectra is proposed based on the idea of a seismic response spectra analysis of str .. uctures.Firstly,ice response spectra on the basis of power spectra density function is established;Secondly,based on the assumption of quadratic parabolic interpolation method,the nonlinear interpolation analysis method of ice response spectra is studied from both theoretical and practical points of view,and the successive computation formulas including ice displacement,velocity and acceleration response spectrum are deduced by Duhamel integral.Furthermore,to analyze the effectivity and applicability of the method, the real temporal curves of ice pressure are used to be studied.The results show that the presented method is more convenient and accurate to study the structural response induced by ice force,also it can be effectively applied in the design of ice resistance.

鉴于此，本文针对冰激桥墩结构振动问题从不同方面展开了一系列与之相关的研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)根据结构抗震反应分析思想提出了冰振反应谱，首先建立了基于功率谱密度函数的冰振反应谱；其次借鉴地震反应谱内插法的思想从理论和实际观点出发，假定在等距离微小时间间隔内冰荷载按二次抛物线规律变化，由Duhamel积分推导出冰振位移、速度以及加速度反应谱的一系列连锁公式，建立了基于非线性内插法的冰振反应谱，并利用实际冰压力时程曲线进行了冰振反应谱数值分析，为以后冰激结构振动的研究提供一种方便、简捷、精确的分析方法，也能够将其有效地应用到结构的抗冰计算中。

The paper has chosen AHP to fix on the weight of the indexes, the index summation to sum the grades of each evaluation unit, at last well-proportioned interpolation method to determine the grade.

采用层次分析法确定各评价因素权重，用指数和法计算各评价单元的综合分值，最后采用均匀内插法，进行分等定级。

In experiments of applying multi-dimensional interpolations to image scaling, HDMI is superior to bi-cubic interpolation in terms of both accuracy and complexity.

在多维度的比较实验上，HDMI精确度与效能均优於双方内插法对影像内插放大的效果。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。