内成的

This thesis demonstrates the pre-polymers in a polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals can be polymerized into a polymer film, which can eliminate the aligning capability of the homogeneous alignment layer. Thereafter, the textures of the cholesteric liquid crystals in UV-cured region can be changed from reflective planar texture to the scattered focal conic one. Additionally, the clearing temperature of the liquid crystals can be reduced by doping with chiral dopant or monomers. The cause is the increase of the impurity concentration in LCs. In other words, if the monomers are polymerized, the clearing temperature of LCs in that region should increase due to the decrease of the impurity concentration. Therefore, impurities associated with doping with monomeric and chiral dopants cause the clearing temperature of LCs in cured region to differ from that in uncured region.

本文中，我们提出在高分子聚合物薄膜之胆固醇液晶(polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals，简称PDCLCs)中，利用紫外光使PDCLC中的单体聚合成薄膜，此即为光引致聚合反应，而该薄膜将原本在表面所作的配向膜覆盖且破坏其配向能力，使胆固醇液晶由原本反射的planar结构转换成散射的focal conic结构；另外，有关液晶材料的相变温度会由於掺杂手性分子或单体而降低，此因液晶材料内『杂质』浓度增加，而造成的液晶材料之不纯度增加，最终导致相变温度降低，若搭配上述光引致聚合反应，则由於光照区之单体聚合，使该区域单体占总材料之比例下降，即不纯度降低，进而使液晶材料之相变温度上升，该区域之相变温度与未照光区有所不同。

The invention relates to an idler wheel of vacuum dust-collector which inserts the inner wheel into the casting mould to form the outer wheel without using special combination element, to integrate the inner and outer wheels as a whole.

本发明是关于在不使用专门的结合部件的情况下，在将内轮插入到铸模内部的状态下形成外轮，从而使得内轮和外轮结合成一个整体的吸尘器滚轮的发明。

In order to locate direct singular positions, we begin by expressing the determinant of the Jacobian matrix Jx in terms of position of the center P of the moving platform. The Z and the Y coordinates of P may be chosen from the workspace, then the determinant of Jx is now a six order polynomial of X, the x coordinate of P. The direct singular positions corresponding to are obtained by solving the polynomial equation, and retaining all real roots in the workspace.

由速度分析的Jacobian矩阵Jx，将其行列式值表示成活动平台中心点P位置的函数，寻找奇异位置的方法是先假设平台高度，再假设工作空间内P点的Y座标，使Jx行列式成为P点X座标的六次方程式，求解方程式并保留在工作空间内之实根。

A scheme of microscope polarization interference imaging spectrometer based on a Savart polariscope and its basic principles are introduced,and the relative expression of depth of field of MPIIS is derived with the geometrical-optics method.

提出了一种基于萨伐尔偏光镜双折射晶体进行光谱分光的显微偏振干涉成像光谱仪的创新性原理和方案；从几何光学的角度推导了显微偏振干涉成像光谱仪景深的理论计算公式；给出了景深与光谱分辨力的变化关系，证明了景深的存在使系统光谱分辨力不再唯一确定，而是在一定范围内连续变化；通过计算机模拟分析了景深对系统分辨力的影响。

Fresh Squid tentacle sections, mashed yellow croaker and pollution-free cubed carrot and green string bean sections are selected as raw materials which are then added, mixed and stirred with an adhesive, a seasoning agent and a tenderizer in proper amount to form fillings; the fillings are then moulded into caked filling cores which are steamed and cooled; the outer surface of the filling core is evenly coated with a layer of stiff paste, the outer surface of which is evenly attached with a layer of puffed outer coating so as to form a caked quick-frozen squid and vegetable steak which takes the shape of a puffed powder slice and is internally provided with a filling core wrapped with the stiff paste; after being quick-frozen, the squid and vegetable steak can then be made into the quick-frozen squid and vegetable steak food.

其是以新鲜的鱿鱼脚段、黄花鱼泥和无公害的胡萝卜丁、青刀豆段作为原料，加入适量的粘合剂、调味剂、嫩化剂搅拌调和成馅料，由该馅料模制的饼状馅芯经蒸制、冷却后，在该馅芯外表面均匀挂有一层浆料，所述的浆料外表面均匀粘有一层蓬松的外裹料，形成一饼状的、外表为蓬松的粉片状物、内面由浆料包裹馅芯的鱿鱼蔬菜排，该鱿鱼蔬菜排速冻后即成速冻鱿鱼蔬菜排食品。

To realize the molecular compositions and bio-spinning mechanisms of spidroin in spider major ampullate, the molecular weight and amino acid compositions of spidrion solution were measured and compared with that of dragline silk. The molecular conformations and morphologies of spidroin and dragline silk in different spinning phases were determined by circular dichroism spectroscopy and laser Raman spectroscopy.

本文以广泛分布于我国各地的大腹园蛛为对象，研究了大腹园蛛主腺体内丝蛋白溶液的分子量和氨基酸组成，并利用圆二色光谱和拉曼光谱分析了蜘蛛在不同成丝阶段丝蛋白的分子构象和聚集态结构的变化，以期了解蜘蛛主腺体内丝蛋白的分子组成及其生物纺丝机制。

Methods: During the April 2003 to December 2004, from the patients with different position colorectal cancer beyond Dukes C stage who were performed laparoscopic radical operation random draw 20 patients as experiment group, and from patients with different position colorectal cancer beyond Dukes C patients who were performed open radical operation 20 patients took randomly as contrast group. We draw thepatients blood about 5 ml from antecubital vein at the time before and after the operation about 30 minutes respectively, preserved the blood in deep hypothermia circumstance,cytrokeratin-20(CK-20) as the micrometastasis maker, using the RT-PCR technique,G3PDH as the intra-contrast gene, quantitatively detect the amounts of CK-20 in the blood with the gelatum imagery system and the computer analyzing software on the gelatum imagery system ,in order to compare the influence of the laparoscopic and the open operation on the micrometastasis.

在我院2003年4月—2004年12月间不同部位的临床分期在Dukes C期之内的接受了腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术结直肠癌患者中随机抽取20例作为试验组，另外在同期的接受开腹手术患者中随机抽取20例作为对照组，分别抽取术前30min和术后30min的肘前静脉血5ml，集中低温保存，以细胞角蛋白(cytekeratin-20)CK-20为微转移的标志物，应用RT-PCR技术，以G3PDH为内对照基因，应用凝胶成像系统及其计算机凝胶成像系统分析软件来定量检测手术前、后患者外周静脉血中CK-20含量，比较腹腔镜和开腹的手术方式对肿瘤微转移的影响。

The management under the modernity make the chair in university become a quantitative posatition,the posation generate power through symbol,the formulable academic posation generate strong discipline power.Academic creation become a plan project,individuals face a giant engineering structure,the individual moral sensitivity ebbed away. Bestir excessively make arousal become chastisement.Academic activity is making difference and competition in the control of currency, and academic activity become monetization. Academic estimation become a shortterm action.

现代性之下大学的管理使得大学的学术职位演变为一个数量化的位置，这一位置利用符号产生力量，&公式化&的学术位置制造了强大的规训力量；学术创造变成规划性工程，个人时刻面临着非个人的巨型工程结构，个体的道德敏感性泯灭其中；激励与惩罚在现代性之下分界线模糊，对学术激励的过分使用使学术激励其演化成了学术惩罚；大学内学术在货币指挥下正不断地制造差异与竞争，学术货币化；学术考核则演变成一种短期行为。

The experimental results showed that, monochloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen generation activity, but trichloroacetic acid did not improve it. The amount of produced H_2 increases almost proportionally to the irradiation time within 5 h irradiation. The photocatalytic oxidation of monochloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid mainly produced CO_2, HC1 and CH_2O, the photocatalytic oxidation of trichloroacetic acid mainly produced CO_2 and HCl.

实验表明，一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸的存在明显地提高了制氢反应效率，而三氯乙酸的存在却不能起到促进作用；反应5h内，反应生成氢的量与反应时间成线性关系；一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸光降解产物主要是CO_2、HCl和CH_2O，三氯乙酸光降解产物主要是CO_2和HCl；研究了溶液pH值对放氢反应的影响；在实验浓度范围内，一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸浓度对放氢反应的影响，表观上符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood关系式；考察了一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸在光催化剂表面的吸附。

A vapor-permeable and waterproof sole for shoes, comprising: a lower flat element made of shaped rubber-like material, which has a hollow upper region delimited by a border with air passage openings which extend laterally with respect to the ground resting plane; an upper element; a membrane made of waterproof and vapor-permeable material, which is interposed between said lower and upper elements at said hollow region; said lower and upper elements and said membrane being joined hermetically in the perimetric regions of mutual contact.

一种用于鞋子的透气防水鞋底，包括：一由成形橡胶类材料制成的平的下构件，它具有一中空上部区域，该上部区域由一边界界定而成，所述边界具有相对于着地抵靠平面横向延伸的通气开口；一上构件；一由防水透气材料制成的隔膜，该隔膜夹设在所述下构件和上构件之间，并在所述中空区域内；其中，下构件和上构件以及所述隔膜在它们相互接触的外周区域内密封地结合。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。