内弯的

The instructive conclusion was: 1 under the vertical loading, the shear-lag effect was produced badly, more severer under concentrated loading than under uniform loading .2 the longitudinal bending deformation of the beam flange was true of the imitating plane assumption of deformation . 3 the width length ratio was confirmed as the first factor working on the shear-lag effect among all the geometric parameters;4 the shear-lag coefficient of simple-supported box-girder was severer than the continuous box-girder, the shear-lag effect in the inner supported section of continuous beam was much more severer, we need paying more attention for it in designing. 5 the non-liner characteristics of material deformation have littlie influence on shear-lag effect in BGCW. 6 the experiential calculating formulation and calculating diagram for the effective flange width was raised with the only factor of the width-span ratio., but the primary location of axis of bending moments should not be changed while calculating the inertial moment .

研究认为：1室内模型试验和空间有限元分析结果均表明波形钢腹板组合箱梁在竖向荷载作用下，翼板出现了典型的纵向应力剪滞效应。2在竖向荷载作用下，截面高度上各点纵向正应变分布认为可符合"拟平截面假定"，以此作为波形钢腹板组合箱梁抗弯计算的基本假定。3箱梁宽跨比是影响波形钢腹板组合箱梁翼板剪滞效应的主要因素。4连续波形钢腹板组合箱梁的翼板剪滞系数大于简支梁，且连续箱梁内支点截面翼板剪滞效应相当严重，对此需十分重视。5当混凝土翼板受力由弹性阶段进入弹塑性阶段时，材料的非线性特性对翼板的剪滞效应影响甚微。6提出了根据组合箱梁的宽跨比参数来计算翼板有效宽度比的经验公式和计算图表，但箱梁截面抗弯惯性矩的计算不应改变原先的截面中和轴位置。

Under the loading of internal pressure or in-plane bending moment, the plastic load analysis solutions of pipe bends with longitudinal crack on bend crown, intrados or extrados are studied and verified by experiments.

系统地研究了在内压或平面内弯矩作用下处于几何中性线，内、外拱线的弯管纵向裂纹塑性极限载荷的解析解，实验验证了本文分析是正确的。

Results (1) 6 cases of Tuberous Sclerosis. Diffused subependymal nodular calcification lesions were found in all cases on unenhenced CT. 4 patients are 2 pairs of mother/child relationship. Both of the two mothers are found to suffer from renal angiomyolipoma.(2)1 case of neurofibromatosis showed abnormal spinal canal: scoliosis of thoracic and lumbar spine, concave change of vertebral posterior border. Bilateral renal hypogenesis was found in this patient. Diffused hyper-density lesions were found in kidney and fatty accumulation was found in back skin.(3)6 cases of Sturge-Weber syndrome. On unenhenced CT, curving and strip-shaped calcifications were found along the parietal and occipital gyrus.

结果 ①结节性硬化6例，所有病例CT平扫见两侧脑室室管膜下多发小结节状高密度钙化灶，其中4例为两对母子关系，并见两位母亲合并有肾脏错构瘤，；②神经纤维瘤病1例，MRI表现为椎管异常，胸腰段脊柱侧弯，椎体后缘呈明显的切凹改变；伴有双肾发育不良，CT示肾内多个高密度影，背部皮肤多量脂肪堆积，③脑颜面血管瘤综合征6例， CT可见顶枕部沿脑回分布的弯曲的条状高密度钙化，部分延伸致侧脑室内，增强后见病灶内有扭曲的条状和结节状明显强化的血管影；④小脑血管瘤病4例，影像学表现为小脑内大囊、小结节样占位性病变。

The 3D motion information （including ante-flexion, back-stretch, nearside bending, and starboard bending） of the human cervical spine were measured for unstable, fixed, and fatigue loading states.

采用该方法分别对保存良好的人体颈椎标本在失稳、内固定以及疲劳3种状态下的三维运动情况（包括前屈、后伸、左侧弯、右侧弯4种运动）进行了测量，并以每种运动情况下的颈椎C1-C2节相互旋转角度衡量其内固定的效果。

Also the response amplitude will be changed with the initial conditions due to the nonlinear properties of the cables.Taking the bending stiffness, cable sag and cable inclination into consideration, the space vibration control of the cables using the visco-elastic dampers in cable-stayed bridges is investigated by joining the center difference method and the state space strategy. Both the maximum modal damping ration and the optimal damper size are obtained, then the practical suggestions are proposed for the design of the dampers. The space nonlinear vibration equations of the cable-damper system are derived, and anew hybrid method for solving the cable-damper system is presented by combing the Newmark method and Pseudo-force technology. According to the known properties of the cable-damper system, the nonlinear transient responses are analyzed under all kinds of excitations. Based on the transient response, the control effectiveness of the visco-elastic dampers is further demonstrated.

综合考虑了拉索抗弯刚度、垂度的影响，研究了粘弹性阻尼器对斜拉桥拉索的空间振动控制，联合中心差分方法及状态空间法，得出了拉索面内、外振动各阶模态可能达到的最大阻尼比及相应的最优阻尼器系数，并对斜拉桥拉索的阻尼器设计提出了参考建议：考虑拉索抗弯刚度、垂度及几何非线性，导出了索-阻尼器系统的空间振动非线性方程组，结合Newmark方法及伪力(Pseudo-Force)方法，创新地提出了求解非线性方程组的杂交方法，根据拉索-阻尼器系统的阻尼特性，在各种荷载作用下，对索-阻尼器系统的非线性瞬态振动响应进行了研究，从系统响应的角度更加直接地验证了阻尼器的控制效果。

This phenomenon has key implications in the progression of infant and juvenile musculoskeletal deformities, such as adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, hyperkyphosis, genu varus/valgus and tibia vara/valga, as well as neuromuscular diseases.

这种现象有一个重要的暗示存在于婴儿和青少年骨骼肌肉畸形，例如青少年特发性脊柱侧凸，脊柱过度后弯，膝关节内翻/外翻，胫骨内翻/外翻和神经肌肉疾病。

In this paper, an important pest of cruciferous vegetables xylostella and its two dominant species in the parasitic wasp - Cotesia plutellae bee, Diadegma semi-closed two parasitic system studied two parasitic wasps of Nutritional regulation of the host Plutella xylostella, from parasitic to parasitic found after the fifth day, five days, all groups the body weight of diamondback moth larvae are showing an increasing trend, not parasitic larvae of the diamondback moth has been higher than was body weight parasitic larvae of Plutella xylostella, and was Ichneumonidae parasitic larvae of the diamondback moth important than being clear Braconidae parasitic weight of the diamondback moth larvae.

本文以重要的十字花科蔬菜害虫小菜蛾及其两种优势种内寄生蜂——菜蛾盘绒茧蜂、半闭弯尾姬蜂两个寄生体系为研究对象，研究了两种寄生蜂对寄主小菜蛾营养的调控，发现从寄生至寄生后的第五天，五天时间内，所有组小菜蛾幼虫的体重均是呈现增加的趋势，未被寄生的小菜蛾幼虫体重一直保持大于被寄生小菜蛾幼虫，而且被姬蜂寄生的小菜蛾幼虫体重要明显的大于被茧蜂寄生的小菜蛾幼虫体重。

During the guide wire operation, the following cares should be taken:(1) The head of guide wire needs to be bent to a certain degree and the degree of bend depends on the track of the lesion and diameter and characteristics of the vessel;(2) Insert the guide wire gently through the opening of coronary artery and ensure to deliver the guide wire into the vessel without any resistance;(3) Rotate the guide wire while delivering it across the stenosis lesion;(4) Once the guide wire is delivered to the place, no further operation should be performed before it is confirmed by angiography that the wire is in the true lumen of the vessel.

在引导钢丝的操作中应注意以下几点：(1)引导钢丝头部需弯成一定的弯度，弯度的大小应根据病变的走行、血管直径和特点来决定；(2)引导钢丝进入冠状动脉开口时，动作要轻柔，在确保推送引导钢丝无任何阻力情况下将其送入血管内；(3)引导钢丝通过狭窄病变时要边转动钢丝边推送；(4)引导钢丝到位后要造影确认其在血管真腔内，再行操作。

The numerical analysis shows that the forward-curved impeller can make full use of the capability of fitting the negative incidence range and its internal flow performance is better than that of the baseline, and the forward-curved swept-back impeller can improve effectively the serious separation near the shroud and hub occurred in the baseline.

数值分析表明：前弯叶轮充分利用了其对负冲角工况的适应能力，内流特性优于常规设计的近似径向进口型线叶轮；而进一步发展的前弯后掠叶轮明显改善了原型叶轮轮壳和轮毂处严重分离的现象。

Moreover, the electromagnetic flux density and meniscus height increase in the form of chequerboard with increasing of slit number. The numerical results can exactly illuminate some experimental phenomena, and enrich the theoretical foundation of soft-contact continuous casting technology. In practice, a softcontact mold with slit number of 16 or 24 is recommended, the suggested frequency is around 20kHz, and the slit width is about 1mm.

结果表明：钢液对结晶器内的电磁场分布有很大影响；发现了磁感应强度和弯月面高度随电源频率增加而增大的频率范围、磁感应强度和弯月面高度随切缝数目增加呈&锯齿状&增大的规律；研究结果合理地解释了一些实验现象，完善了软接触结晶器电磁连铸技术的理论基础；建议在实际应用中采用分瓣数为16或24分瓣数的结晶器，电源频率应控制在20kHz左右，切缝宽度应控制在1mm左右。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。