内层

During the process of long-time adaptive evolution, wetland plants adopted a series of special strategies to acclimate to salt stress. The main strategies are: 1 life history adjustment, e. g., to adjust seed germination time, implement seed dormancy and viviparity, and change reproductive manner to escape from direct salt stress, 2 morphological adjustment, e. g., to adjust biomass allocation pattern, age stem, defoliate, and carnify vegetative organs to isolate the redundant Na(superscript +) to the inactive-metabolism shoots or exclude the Na(superscript +)from tissues; 3 anatomic adjustment, e. g., to sink stoma, develop aerenchyma, and thicken cuticle and phellogen to maintain normal photosynthesis and respiration; 4 physiological and biochemical adjustment, e. g., to exclude and excrete salt, compartmentalize ions, adjust osmosis, do selective absorption, regulate hormones, and induce antioxidative enzymes to maintain the osmotic equilibrium and eliminate the active oxygen in cell; and 5 molecular level adjustment, e. g., to start up many salt-induced genes to regulate the metabolic responses to salt stress.

在长期的适应进化过程中，湿地植物形成了多种适应盐胁迫的策略，主要有：1生活史方面，植物可通过种子萌发时间的调整、种子体眠、胎生、繁殖方式的改变等逃避盐度的直接伤害；2形态学方面，植物可通过生物量分配模式的调整、茎的老化、落叶及营养器官的肉质化等将多余的Na隔离到代谢不活跃的茎中或将其排出体外；3解剖学方面，植物可通过气孔下陷、发达的通气组织、增加细胞木栓层、角质层及栅栏组织的厚度等以维持植物正常的光合作用和呼吸作用；4生理生化方面，植物可通过离子区隔化、拒盐、泌盐、选择性吸收、渗透调节、激素调节及抗氧化物酶的诱导等来维持细胞内正常的渗透压，清除胞内活性氧分子；5分子水平方面，植物可通过多种与盐胁迫相关的基因来调控细胞内的多种代谢反应。

Disperses inthe process, the fire critical dangerous condition usually determinedaccording to the below situation:(1) Above 2m in the spatial hazeaverage temperature is not bigger than 180 ℃;(2) Below 2m in thespatial haze temperature does not surpass 100 ℃;(3) Below 2m in thespatial smoke aerosphere the CO density does not surpass 0.25%.

疏散过程中，火灾临界危险条件通常按以下情况确定：①2m以上空间内的烟气平均温度不大于180℃；②2m以下空间内的烟气温度不超过100℃；③2m以下空间内的烟气层中CO的浓度不超过0.25％。

the pathologic basis on ouurence of cubitus varus is the collapse of medial humerus cortex caused by that the medial stress of fracture has been stronger than the lateral stress;the main reason for occurence of cubitus varus is the gravitational ulner deviation which has been caused by gravitational effect on distal end of fracture;The multilayer splintage is a elastic fixation system and a effective therapeutic method;The key to preventing cubitus varus is reasonable reduction and fixation and fixation and early exact x-ray appraisal.

结果：认为骨折的内侧应力较外侧强，使内侧骨皮质塌陷是产生肘内翻的病理基础：远折端受重力作用的重力性尺倾是产生肘内翻的主要原因；弹性固定系统的多层夹板固定，是有效的方法；预防肘内翻的关健是合理的复位与固定及早期正确的X线评价。

In order to analyze the influence of the center air pipe diameter change on the combustion effect, numerical modeling was applied to numerical calculation on the temperature field of such type of boiler,through which temperature field in five different schemes were obtained. In addition, the influence law of change of the diameter of the center air pipe on the temperature field was analyzed. The temperature of the nearly-back wall region takes on a firstly decreasing and then increasing change with the diametrical decrease of the central wind pipe.

为研究改变中心风管直径后的4层燃烧器对炉膛燃烧的影响，采用数值模拟的方法对该型锅炉炉内的温度场进行数值计算，得到5种不同方案下该型锅炉炉内的温度场分布，并分析了中心风管直径的改变对炉内温度场的影响规律，即后墙近壁区温度随着中心风管直径的减小呈现先降低后升高的趋势。

When generating the first layer of elements, the nodes on the interior surface are generated by projecting the nodes on the exterior surface along the normal direction of the exterior surface onto the interior or surface.

将未划分区域的边界继续向内偏置，划分新的单元，和第一层划分时直接将外边界上节点向内投射不同，以后的内边界曲面上的节点和表面四边形单元是直接划分的。

Transfers the bottom type resistance furnace structure outer covering becomes by the steel plate and the section welding, the furnace body welds the system full circle densely by the steel plate, lower part the spatial installment has the turntable support, the kingbolt, on the furnace body foot ledgerwall the installment has the velocity modulation electrical machinery and the transmission gearbox, through the umbrella type gear and the main axle connection, transfers the bottom type resistance furnace's stove village material to use fan-shaped ultra light quality high strength 0.6g/cm3 to conserveenergy the fireproof heat preservation brick, the heat insulating layer uses the aluminum silicate textile fiber felt and the inflation heat preservation powder, the resistance silk thread becomes spiral-shaped, installs according to the average temperature rule in the resistance wire trough, the basealso arranges the resistance wire in the special-purpose trough, in such stove the temperature is even, the work piece and the turntable cannot bump with the resistance wire, resistance wireThe service life is long, is not easy to damage.

转底式电阻炉结构外壳由钢板和型钢焊接而成，炉体由钢板密焊制成圆型，下部空间安装有转盘支撑，旋转主轴，炉体最下部底板上安装有调速电机和变速器，通过伞型齿轮与主轴连接，转底式电阻炉的炉村材料采用扇形超轻质高强度0.6g/cm3节能耐火保温砖，保温层采用硅酸铝纤维毡和膨胀保温粉，电阻丝线成螺旋状，按均温规律安装在电阻丝槽内，底部也布置电阻丝在专用槽内，这样炉内温度均匀，工件及转盘不会与电阻丝相碰，电阻丝使用寿命长，不易损坏。

Transfers the bottom type resistance furnace structure outer covering becomes by the steel plate and the section welding, the furnace body welds the system full circle densely by the steel plate, lower part the spatial installment has the turntable support, the kingbolt, on the furnace body foot ledger wall the installment has the velocity modulation electrical machinery and the transmission gearbox, through the umbrella type gear and the main axle connection, transfers the bottom type resistance furnace's stove village material to use fan-shaped ultra light quality high strength 0.6g/cm3 to conserve energy the fireproof heat preservation brick, the heat insulating layer uses the aluminum silicate textile fiber felt and the inflation heat preservation powder, the resistance silk thread becomes spiral-shaped, installs according to the average temperature rule in the resistance wire trough, the base also arranges the resistance wire in the special-purpose trough, in such stove the temperature is even, the work piece and the turntable cannot bump with the resistance wire, resistance wireThe service life is long, is not easy to damage.

转底式电阻炉结构外壳由钢板和型钢焊接而成，炉体由钢板密焊制成圆型，下部空间安装有转盘支撑，旋转主轴，炉体最下部底板上安装有调速电机和变速器，通过伞型齿轮与主轴连接，转底式电阻炉的炉村材料采用扇形超轻质高强度0.6g/cm3节能耐火保温砖，保温层采用硅酸铝纤维毡和膨胀保温粉，电阻丝线成螺旋状，按均温规律安装在电阻丝槽内，底部也布置电阻丝在专用槽内，这样炉内温度均匀，工件及转盘不会与电阻丝相碰，电阻丝使用寿命长，不易损坏。

The heat generation curves of seven rubber materials used in tires with the changes of temperature have been obtained by using Dynamic Mechanics Analysis technique on NETZSCH DMA242 instrument, knowing that the heat generation of every other rubber materials except inner liner rubber changes lightly alone with the temperature within 10℃～80℃. According to the Fourier law, the heat transfer coefficients of tire rubber are measured by stable method on self-made experiment instrument. The coefficients changes lineally within 20℃～80℃ and the relation formulas λ=λ〓+bt are given out attached with λ〓 and b. The specific heat of tire rubber are measured on Differential Scanning Calorimeter NETZSCH DSC204 and the relations with temperature are linear and the formula is c=c〓+bT, where c〓 and b gained from experiment result data are presented in the paper. The heat convection coefficients on the surface of rolling tire are measured according to the principle of heat-mass transfer analogy principle after simplifying rolling tire into rotating disk with straight movement on wind channel. The relation with rotation speed of disk is linear as h=5. 399+0.0258n and the relation with straight line speed of tire is linear too, h=

论文采用动态力学分析技术，使用NETZSCH DMA 242型实验仪，获得了轮胎用七种胶料的生热率随温度变化曲线，确知除内衬层胶以外，其它各种胶料在一般胎温范围内（10℃～80℃）的生热率随温度变化不大；轮胎胶料的导热系数根据傅立叶定律的基本原理，采用稳态法在自行搭建的实验台上进行测试，结果表明，材料的导热系数在20℃～80℃的温度范围内随温度呈线性变化，论文给出了各种材料导热系数的线性变化的关系式λ=λ〓+bt及其λ〓和b的值；轮胎胶料的比热运用差式扫描量热原理，在NETZSCH DSC204型DSC实验仪上进行测试，结果表明，胶料的比热随温度的变化呈线性变化，其关系可用c=c〓+bT表示，文中给出了根据实验数据拟合的c〓、b的值；对轮胎表面的对流换热系数的测定，本文先将滚动的轮胎简化为有直线运动的旋转圆盘，而后采用萘升华热质比拟技术，在风洞中测量了滚动轮胎表面的对流换热系数，结果表明，圆盘表面对流换热系数与转速呈线性关系，即h=5.399+0.0258n，轮胎表面对流换热系数与其直线运动的速度呈线性关系，即h=

The adopt the analytical method announced by environmental protection administration NIEA A715.12B "volatile organic compounds detection method at air - stainless steel canister/analyze mass spectrograph of gaseous phase ", to effectively analyze the air samples inside the station, to find out the space distribution and concentration of volatile organic compounds at the service station.

研究分析方法采用环保署公告NIEA A715.12B「空气中挥发性有机物检测方法－不袗采样筒/气相层析质谱仪法」，期望有效分析加油站内空气样品，对站内空气中各挥发性有机物物种进行定性与定量分析，以了解站内挥发性有机物空间分布与浓度分布情况，提供国内相关资料库与相关立法规范参考。

Time results could be concluded as follows: 1 During the sunshine period, the vertical distribution of external surface temperature on different orientations of buildings differs from one another, and the max discrepancy of vertical temperature appears on the external surface of west oriented wall, whose max differences of the vertical temperature are above 2℃ and the standard deviation of the temperature is above 0.6℃; 2 Most of the time from 2 p.m.

通过一段时间内对某栋典型多层板楼建筑外微气候相关参数的监测，其如下：1）在太阳强辐射时间内，不同朝向的外墙外表面温度随高度分布的情况不同，西向外墙表面温度随高度变化幅度最大，其外表面垂直温度的最大温差一般可在2℃以上，标准偏差约在0.6℃以上；2）多数时间内（主要为下午2点左右至次日凌晨），西墙外表面温度以1层最高；3）建筑热外表面可产生诱导上升热气流。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。