内孢子

Microscopically, every alveolus is filled with granular pink exudate in this case of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.

显微镜下，卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎中每个肺泡内都充满粉红色颗粒状渗出物。

Methods Germ tube test, chlamydospore test, CHROMagar Candida and API20 kit system were applied to separate non-Candida albicans strains from Candida albicans. Then PCR was used to amplify the internal transcribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA from 4 species of common Pathogenic non-Candida albicans (Candida glabrata, Candida parapsilosis, Candida krusei and Candida tropicalis), and the products were digested with the two restriction endonucleases (Msp Ⅰ and Hae Ⅲ) respectively. Results The four isolates consisted of 15 strains of Candida glabrata (7.50%), 7 strains of Candida parapsilosis (3.50%), 5 strains of Candida krusei (2.50%), 2 strains of Candida tropicalis (1.00%).

首先采用芽管试验、厚壁孢子试验、法国科玛嘉念珠菌显色培养基及API20CAUX酵母菌鉴定系统将分离自VVC患者阴道内的念珠菌菌株鉴定到种，然后采用真菌通用引物将4种常见非白念珠菌（包括光滑念珠菌、近平滑念珠菌、克柔念珠菌和热带念珠菌）进行PCR扩增，并选用MspⅠ和HaeⅢ两种内切酶对扩增产物进行酶切分析。

Some doctors have argued that indoor air is a cause of illnesses such as asthma, containing as it does household chemicals, spores from moulds, the faeces of house-dust mites and other unappetizing particles.

一些医生说是内空气是诸如哮喘这类疾病的病源，因为是内空气中有化学物质，霉菌孢子，尘螨粪便以及其他不受欢迎的细微颗粒

Roots of five species of Calanthe and two species of Phaius from north, midland and south of Taiwan were collected for the isolation of orchid mycorrhizal fungi. Total for 104 isolates of fungi were isolated. They are identified respectively by the traditional method or DNA sequence. Results showed thatTrichoderma and Mucor were most often isolated fungi. The DNA sequence results showed that only Xylaris was most common fungus.

由台湾北、中、南四处地方采集五种原生根节兰及二种原生鹤顶兰，进行此等原生兰花根部菌类分离，共分离出104株代码真菌菌种，分别再以菌落、菌丝和孢子等传统形态特徵鉴定菌种，结果发现以木霉菌及毛霉菌属内之菌株占优势，而利用核酸序列比对之鉴定结果则以炭角菌属内之菌株占多数。

Therefore,foliar spraying ofboron was the main measure during flowering period so as to stimulate thegermination and growth of pollen tube,regulate endogenous hormone balance ofovary and promote gynospore formation and,during the phase of young embryodevelopment,spraying of relevant plant growth regulators and potassiumsupplement were essential to stimulating the increasing of endogenous GA1/3 andiPAs,raising the key nutritious substance content in ovary and promoting youngembryo development.

因而花期调节以喷B为主，以便促进花粉管萌发生长，调节子房内源激素平衡，促进大孢子形成；幼胚发育期以植物生长调节剂喷布和K素补充为主，以便启动子房内源GA1/3、iPAS等上升，增加还原糖、淀粉、蛋白质积累和K素吸收，促进幼胚发育。

The male sterility resulted from nucleus-cytoplasmic interaction (nuclear genome of common wheat--cytoplasmic genome of D〓-type cytoplasm donor), D〓-type CMS was sporophytic sterility pattern.

一、D〓型CMS系的花粉育性对光周期的变化不敏感（不同于已有光敏不育性的报道），属非光敏细胞质雄性不育系；其不育性起因于核质互作（普通小麦核基因组--D〓型细胞质变异基因组）、属孢子体不育类型；雄性不育受核内隐性基因控制、育性恢复受核内显性基因控制。

The results showed that the conidia of the RNAi transformant accumulated more trehalose, lost viability more slowly during prolonged storage and showed reduced heat shock sensitivity than the wild type, and the overexpression transformant has reverse results. These results indicate that neutral trehalase in M.anisopliae control trehalose concentration via degradation of trehalose, and indirectly influnce the viability of conidia during prolonged storage and the resistance to heat stress.

以上研究结果表明，金龟子绿僵菌CQMa102孢子体内海藻糖是由中性海藻糖酶降解的，海藻糖含量与耐储性和耐热性具有正相关性，中性海藻糖酶在虫生真菌金龟子绿僵菌孢子中的生理功能是通过降解分子内海藻糖调控海藻糖含量，从而影响其对不良环境的抗性，如储藏性、耐热性。

Additionally, the growth of the pathogen was obviously affected by cultural media. The morphological characters such as colony color and diameter, and production of fruit body of the fungus growing on PDA, 10% V8, apple leaves dextrose agar and apple leaves extraction dextrose agar media were different. The fungus formed colonies of about 8mm in diameter and did not produce fruit bodies and aerial hyphae in 1 month incubation on PDA. However it formed the similar size colonies as on PDA and produced fruit bodies and aerial hyphae on 10% V8 and LDA media in the same incubation period. Very small colonies (2mm in diameter) and fruit bodies were found on LEDA media in the same incubation condition. These results indicated that successful isolation of M. coronaria from apple leaves depended on suitable isolation method and cultural media as well as fresh samples.

不同培养基上菌落形态、大小和产孢情况差异也很大，培养1个月（25℃）后PDA上菌落黑褐色隆起，表面蚯蚓粪状，无气生菌丝，无子实体和基内菌丝；10% V8培养基上菌落中央隆起，黑褐色，表面生少量气生菌丝，边缘放射状，基内菌丝深褐色，有子实体；苹果叶片葡萄糖琼脂培养基上菌落平坦，黄褐色，表面生茂密的金黄色气生菌丝，基内菌丝深褐色，有子实体；苹果叶片煎汁葡萄糖琼脂培养基上菌落有明显的不规则隆起，黄褐色至黑褐色，表面生少许气生菌丝，菌落生长缓慢，无基内菌丝，分生孢子盘菌落表面生，菌落直径仅2mm左右，而在其他培养基上的菌落直径可达6－8mm，说明培养基质、分离方法均对苹果盘二孢的分离培养和生长发育有明显的影响。

After division in conidial cell, the nuclei entered into germ tube and divided repeatedly, and therefore the number of nuclei in germ tube variably multiplied. The mitosis of F. graminearum has four phases.

观察表明，分生孢子细胞为单核，细胞核在分生孢子细胞内分裂后进入芽管，在芽管内进行多次分裂，使芽管内细胞核数目不断变化。

In the present study a solution culture method was developed to test the effects of mycorrhiza formation on organic acids.

本试验改固体培养基为营养液培养基，采用静止的培养方法，在培养四个月时发现，萌发孢子的菌丝生长良好，菌丝已经侵染了根段，形成了根内菌丝，同时也观察到大量辅助细胞的存在；培养六个月后，形成了成熟的新孢子，说明营养液静止培养菌根共生联合体的方法是成功的。

It seems likely that Kraft will return with a better offer.

看起来卡夫要重新考虑一个更好的出价了。

But he'd rather burn off my feelers and watch me squirm.

可他却放任那个家伙对我为所欲为！