内外科的

More and more evidences have shown that traditional high 〓 cardioplegic solutions increase energy and oxygen demand during asystole; make more calcium entry into cells.

愈来愈多的研究表明：传统高〓心肌保护液于诱导心脏停搏期间增加心肌能耗、氧耗，介导〓内流并对传导系统抑制作用相对较弱，高〓所致的血管内皮细胞损伤也引起学者们的高度重视，如何减轻或避免高〓心肌保护液的不利影响，是心外科领域中一个亟待解决的难题。

HIFU surgery, which resorts to focus energy of ultrasound beam on a small area in the pathological tissue, is a Minimally Invasive Surgery, and has achieved the sanatory effect via the solidified putrescence generated in the pathological tissue without recoverability.

高强度聚焦超声（High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound，HIFU）外科治疗技术是将超声能量汇聚到病变组织中的一个较小区域内，使病变组织发生不可逆的凝固性坏死从而到达治疗效果的一种微创技术，是当前国内外超声治疗领域研究的一个热点前沿课题。

Four cases with maxillary osteotomy developed bone unhealing in the lateral wall of the maxilla, with oral antral fistula in 2 patients. CONCLUSIONS: With orthognathic surgery and rigid internal fixation, it is easy to reduce long-standing maxillofacial fracture and recover normal occlusion.

利用正颌外科设计程序和截骨手段结合坚强内固定技术治疗颌面骨陈旧性骨折，在将错位骨愈合的骨段重新复位或设计骨段移动到位的情况下，可恢复良好的面部外形和最大限度地改善咬合关系。

ZHAO Yede*,HE Qinglian.Department of Plastic Surgery, Navy 411 Hospital, Shanghai 200081Objective To investigate the expression level and intracellular distribution of calreticulin in hypertrophic scar-derived fibroblastsand normal skin-derived fibroblasts.

增生性瘢痕(Hypertrophic scar， HS)作创伤及外科手术后常见且十分棘手的皮肤组织疾病，瘢痕组织内成纤维细胞异常活化和细胞外间质过度沉积既是HS的重要组织学特征，也是HS发生、发展的物质基础。

Functional reconstruction of resorbed alveolar ridge is common in oral and maxillofacial surgery.

牙槽嵴萎缩或缺损后的功能重建是颌面外科经常遇到的问题，骨内种植体技术的发展使得重建效果得到很大的改善。

Pull piece of ossification is two character that offer to cutting bring up the rear to still withhold periosteum, parenchyma and blood paragraph, pull Zhang Qi inflict through securing what go up at its the drawing of specific size or outspread force, make bone paragraph new spirit of the second birth inside clearance is lengthened or widen skeletal, add the surgical skill that bone measures.

梗概： 牵张成骨(D istraction osteogenesis，DO)是对切断后仍保留骨膜、软组织及血供的两个骨段，通过固定于其上的牵张器施以特定大小的牵引或扩张力，使骨段间隙内再生新骨延长或拓宽骨骼，增加骨量的外科技术。

After bleeding sloped, the hemoglobin amount in films or gauzes were measured to determine the hemostatic effect Using a randomized design, one incision in each animal was treated with C-CM membrane, the influence of C-CM film on the growth of bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 27853. Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. Monil lia albicans ATCC 14053)were observed in vitro with solid medium. Rusults: It was observed that C-CM membrane had no toxic effects on surrounding tissue and was slowly degraded after implanted into rat leg muscular porch ; The results of hemostatic experiment showed that C-CM film adhered well to incisions.

结果：C-CM膜植入动物肌肉中，周围组织无明显炎症，未发现组织变性和坏死，可在组织内缓慢降解，具有良好的组织相容性，6周后反应接近外科缝合丝线组；止血实验结果发现：C-CM膜组和纱布组的出血时间分别为83.5±9.333s和117±15.9275s，血红蛋白光度吸收值为0.9204±0.7559和1.9764±0.7205，二组比较差异显著(P＜0.05)，说明C-CM膜有一定的止血作用；促进创面愈合实验结果显示：不同时间段C-CM膜组肉芽组织较对照组厚，其中胶原纤维含量亦较多，C-CM膜组的创面愈合时间早于空白对照组，伤口愈合较快；抑菌实验显示C-CM膜对三种菌产生接触性抑制。

Aimed at current practitioners and trainees, the book discusses key concepts that will assist general surgeons and colorectal consultants in their management of patients with a broad spectrum of anorectal and colonic disorders.

针对当今的开业医生和学员，书讨论将帮助一般外科医生和结肠直肠顾问在他们病人与一anorectal 和结肠紊乱的宽范围一起的管理内的核心概念。

But there are still some uncertainties about this therapy. There is a close relation between aortic dissections and the pulsatile arterial flow within the aorta.

虽然腔内隔绝术的出现给主动脉夹层的外科治疗带来了革命性的变化，但依然存在诸多未定因素。

ASHI. The society is a not-for-profit association of clinical and research professionals including immunologists, geneticists, molecular biologists, transplant physicians and surgeons, pathologists and technologists.

这是美国组织相容性和免疫遗传学会的网站。该学会是一个由免疫学家、遗传学家、分子生物学家、移植内、外科医生、病理学家和相关技术专家所组成的非赢利的临床和科研组织。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。