内在的

From the first chapter to the forth chapter, it summarizes four France capitalistic ideas on equality: the idealistic equality, the empirical equality, the systematized equality, and the singular equality. Then, it can be explored minutely from representative character, advance presupposition, doctrinal content, objective state, practical counterpoint, institutional embodiment, the tend of practice, theory extending and so on. In the fifth chapter, it researches into their contradiction and contestation between the four equalities, indicates their class-conscious essence, and tries to find out a direction to sole these questions. In the sixth chapter, as the intrinsic tendency of soling these deep-seated contradictions of the four equalities, the paper traces the process of France communism from chimerical idea to scientific theory, so that it can point out a gospel: the scientific socialism is the one and only way to surmount these embarrassments of capitalistic theories on equality. At the last chapter, according to our reviews about theories of equality during the hundred years in France, it can conclude some political apocalypse from our history. Owning the wisdom, we could choose our road to the equality, by using these experiences in the west political histories.

第一章到第四章，总结了带有法国资本主义特征的四种平等思想：法国理想平等观、法国经验平等观、法国体系平等观和法国单元平等观，并在代表人物、前提预设、学说内容、目标状态、现实对应、制度体现及其实践倾向和理论扩展等方面进行细致化地考察；第五章，探析四种平等观之间的内在矛盾和论争，指出其学说的阶级本质，同时试图探寻解决问题的方向；第六章，作为解决以上四种平等观之间深层矛盾的内在趋向，文章考察了法国共产主义平等思想由空想向科学的发展，进而指出只有科学社会主义才能走出资本主义平等理论的泥沼；在文章的最后，本文依据对法国百年平等思想史的考察，总结出历史所带给我们的政治启示，以使我们用西方政治的历史经验来选择我们自己的平等之路！

It was pointed that the teaching self-controlling is a feedback process of teachers. In such process, the teachers can supervise, adjust and control themselves through self-feeling and adjudgement on the teaching effect. The intrinsic personality, intrinsic requirement, self-feeling and the satisfaction degree on teaching process are the main factors to affect on the teaching self-controlling. Based on the analysis, several suggestions were given to promote the teaching self-controlling in higher education.

指出教师教学自我监控是其在外在压力和内在需求的共同作用下，通过教师的自我感知使其对自己的教学效果进行自我判断，进而对自己的教学进行监督、调节和控制的过程；教师的个体特征、内在需求、教学效果的自我感知以及满意度是影响其教学自我监控行为的主要因素，并在此基础上进一步提出促进高校教师进行教学自我监控的几点建议。

By carefully delineating the cultural root of the formation of Stalinist mode with regard to the historical, theoretical, and practical environment analysis, the thesis reveals the significant connections between the problems faced by the "intelligentsia hierarchs" in their attempts to erect a new culture, along with the limitations exposed through these attempts, and the Russian history, culture and traditions. Although the disciplinary character of the proletarian\'s political party theory also played part of the role in this Stalinist mode formation process, the absolutization of the disciplinary character was in fact also a derivative of the culture and tradition. In other words, the revolutionary intelligentsia deeply influenced by the Russian culture and tradition was the major undertakers or the main body to construct Stalinist mode.

论文通过从历史上、理论上和现实环境中分析论证斯大林模式产生的文化根源，揭示了权力知识人在建构新文化中所面临的种种问题以及他们自身暴露的缺陷都与俄国历史文化传统有极大的关系，虽然无产阶级政党理论本身的内在规定性也有一定的联系，但这种内在规定性被绝对化实际上也是离不开文化传统，由此可以这样说：深受俄国文化传统影响的革命知识分子是建构斯大林模式的主要承担者或主体。

I don't know whether we've forsaken our poetic nature, our romanticism, inherent inner beauty, or whatever we've done to ourselves, that nowadays most of the time we think more of finances. We think more of material comfort than the caretaking of our inside beauty or even our own representation outside of the inner beauty, such as nice clothes, walking with dignity and manners, talking with gentleness and sweetness.

我不知道是我们抛弃了自己诗人的本质、浪漫的精神、我们与生俱来的内在美，还是对自己做了什么，以致今天的人更多时候想的是金钱以及物质上的享受，而比较不注重内在美，甚至也不注重外在美的表达，像漂亮的衣服、高雅的仪态、温文尔雅的言谈等等。

We think more of material comfort than the caretaking of our inside beauty or even our own representation outside of the inner beauty, such as nice clothes, walking with dignity and manners, talking with gentleness and sweetness.

我不知道是我们抛弃了自己诗人的本质、浪漫的精神、我们与生俱来的内在美，还是对自己做了什么，以致今天的人更多时候想的是金钱以及物质上的享受，而比较不注重内在美，甚至也不注重外在美的表达，像漂亮的衣服、高雅的仪态、温文尔雅的言谈等等。

In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage; non-agricultural industry; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies: increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of "mart" development; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy: internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi-center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city-regionalization and city-chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of "polis" development.

这一部分，按照由抽象到具体和由历史到现代的研究方法，分析了市场机制作用下的城市化经济运行机理，从经济学角度提出了农业剩余与比较优势、非农产业、聚集经济、外溢效应四大城市化经济定理；在此基础上，一方面分析了城市化经济运行沿时间增长的两个内在内容提要机制：城市输出产业的城市化经济增长机制和从专业化到综合化的城市性质变迁机制，它们主要表现为&市&发展的延续；另一方面分析了城市化经济运行沿空间增长的两个内在机制：从单中心到多中心的城市化经济运行的内部空间扩展机理和表现为城市区域化、城市连绵体的城市化经济运行的外部空间扩展机理，它们主要表现为&城&发展的延续。

The social consciousness of honesty which ever valued mutual honesty, mutual respect and promise-keeping was distorted, and the concept of social honesty became hazy because it no longer had the efficacy in *** people "know to believe" intrinsically, and "speak to act" extrinsically. So it led to the mental disorder of the social honesty among the common people who suffered from mentality of doubt, group following-like-sheep mentality, and mentality of dual personality. Therefore they abandoned the expectation of social honesty, stayed away from social honesty mentally and behaviorally and had a cold complex towards social honesty in mind. The social honesty in the whole society became fragile as empty sermon, mendacious demonstration and open lies turned into the fashion of the society.

以彼此真诚相待、互相尊重、信守承诺为内在规约的诚信意识淡漠扭曲；诚信观念则背离了正直老实、互信合作与公平负责的内在本性，丧失了其内化为&知而信&，外化为&言而行&的功效，变得模糊混沌，从而导致民众的诚信心理普遍发生错位，异化为自危的怀疑心理、群体的从众心理与双重人格心理，使人们放弃了对诚信的期求，从心理上和行为上阔别诚信，形成诚信冷漠情结，整个社会的诚信变得易碎和脆弱，空洞的说教、虚假的论证和公然的谎言成为了社会时尚。

With the help of the theoretical resources of the theory of "consumer society" and the distinction between "the true needs"/"false needs", this paper tries to show that Marx's discussion of the civilizing tendencies of the capital and the limits latent within them inspires us to see that the civilizing tendencies revitalized in the form of consumer society are perhaps actually new forms of "barbarizing tendencies" of the capital, and only through combining itself with socialism can market economy overcome the tendency of its self-destruction.

二十世纪前期以来，消费主义文化，连同确定公民最低消费水平和增加政府公共开支的福利国家，参与有关工资的集体谈判或集体博弈的行业工会，帮助人们用明天甚至后天的钱来兑现当下的消费欲望的信用手段等等新制度新工具，被资本用来相当成功地克服其曾经被认为无法克服的生产过剩这个内在限制。但如果我们考虑到&需要&有真假之分这个问题的话，马克思关于资本&文明化趋势&及其内在限制的论述则提示我们，以消费社会形式重新获得活力的资本的&文明化&趋势，有可能隐藏着一种新形式的&野蛮化&趋势；市场经济或许只有与社会主义相结合，才不至于最终走向自我毁灭。关键词：资本，文明化趋势，限制，消费社会

Via study earnestly overseas and domestic theory literature about urbanization, cluster of small-and-medium-sized enterprises and the relativity between both, the author has primarily hold the coupling and acting each other internality mechanism which between cluster of small-and-medium-sized enterprises and urbanization, and think urbanization effect is the common essence characteristic of urbanization and cluster of enterprises; cluster of enterprises is the economy support of urbanization, the enterprise clusters in special area is the internal restrict condition of the town bringing and outspreading, whereas, cluster of enterprises is the precondition and condition of population cluster; Urbanization is the effective carrier and space support, which offer effective drive and condition to the formation and development of enterprise cluster.

在对国内外城镇化、中小企业集群及二者相关性等方面的理论文献进行认真研究的基础上，本文初步掌握了中小企业集群与城镇化之间耦合互动的内在机理：集聚效应是城镇化与企业集群共同的本质特征；企业集群是城镇化的经济支撑，企业在特定区域的集聚是城镇产生与扩张的内在约束条件，而人口的集聚又以企业集聚为前提和条件；城镇化是企业集聚的有效载体和空间依托，为企业集群的形成与发展提供有效的动力和条件。

The well-acknowledged difficulty of translation can be accounted for by vinous reasons,ranging from many internal factosrs to external ones,bm there is,among other things,an internal cause which we can not afford to ignore,I.e.,the objective interference of between the translator and the source language writer In the course of translation ,the translator,conditioned by many of his own elements,is unable to share thoroughly the thoughts, feelings,emotions and intentions of the original whier....

翻译难是一个众所周知的事实。难的原因有多种，涉及许多内在和外在诸因素，其中有一个不容忽视的成因是译者与原作者之间客观地存在着&心智距离&，即译者在语际传译过程中，受自身诸种内在因素的制约，不可能真正地深入到原作者的内心中去，与原作者同思维、共呼吸，与原作者的意旨彻底复合。当代西方流行的接受美学理论为这一现象作了很好的佐证。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。