内原的

About 4 days post amputation, cells in some areas in the out epidermis and inner parietal peritoneum near the end of the stump are induced by injury to dedifferentiate into stem cells and then proliferate forming stem-cell masses, which then invaginate into the interior dermis. The dermal cells are then induced by those invaginating stem-cell masses to dedifferentiate.

从第4 d起，近创伤处的表皮层和体腔上皮中部分细胞发生了脱分化形成了干细胞，并增殖形成了干细胞团，然后向真皮层内陷，并诱导真皮层组织发生脱分化，最终在残腕体壁的不同部位形成了众多干细胞原基，是进一步再生所需的细胞库。

Jeffrey Garten, once under-secretary of commerce in charge of international trade and then dean of Yale School of Management, said that a keiretsu restrains trade "because there is a very strong preference to do business only with someone in that family".

原商务部副部长，现任耶鲁大学管理学院院长的杰弗里-戈登认为集团公司遏制了贸易"因为他们有只和集团内的公司做生意的强烈倾向"。

Locksley used this mouse model to show that the same immune process that occurs in response to a worm bite in the intestines also takes place following exposure to an allergen in the lungs.

洛克斯利运用该小鼠模型表现出在肠道内蠕虫咬后的反应中发生同样的免疫过程，在随后肺中接触该变应原也发生相同的情况。

IGF2, which encodes a protein functioning as a fetal growth factor and a cell mitogen, is expressed only from paternally allele in most tissues but from both alleles in adult liver. H1 9, which acts as an RNA, is a gene of unknown function and expressed only from maternally allele.

IGF2编码的胰岛素样生长因子-2是一种胚胎生长因子及细胞有丝分裂原，在人体内大多数组织中特异地表达父系来源的等位基因，而母源等位基因处于印记状态。H19表达一种功能尚不清楚的RNA，其印记状态与IGF2相反，目前发现H19在正常组织内均为母源等位基因表达，父源等位基因印记。

An integrated control based nonlinear programming model for preventive corrective control is proposed and then solved by predictor corrector primal dual interior point method.

提出基于集中控制方式的电压崩溃预防校正控制的非线性规划模型，并将预测校正原对偶内点法用于预防校正控制措施的研究。

Results］the gross morphology of the tendons showed the experimental group had lesser adhesion and better reactiveness than that in the control group.the fibrin had degraded at 3 weeks. cell tracing showed that the labeled bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells remained viable and presented in the intratendinous region for at least 6 weeks, becoming more diffuse at later timepoints.at 3 weeks, collagen fibers appeared more organized and there were better morphometric nuclear parameters in the treatment group. at 6 and 12 weeks, there were no differences between the groups with regard to morphometric nuclear parameters.

结果］实验组相比对照组肌腱大体观察粘连差，肌腱活动性好。3周后纤维蛋白载体即降解，细胞示踪结果显示标记的骨髓间充质干细胞至少6周内仍可保持活性并存在于肌腱组织中，但之后逐渐扩散。3周时，实验组与对照组相比胶原纤维排列更为有序，且胞核形态结构更规则，但在6周及12周时，实验组与对照组胞核参数测定无统计学意义。3周时实验组比对照组具有更强的的生物力学特性，但之后则差别不明显。

Results there were unconsciousness, respiratory rhythm disturbance and hyporeflexia of pupil light reflex immediately after injury, and reactiveness decrease and activity retardation still existed even after resuming consciousness. at anatomical scene, subarachnoid hemorrhage or cerebroventricular haemorrhage were widespread. at an early stage, there were swelling, collapse, and axonal retraction ball formation at cortico-medulla junction, callosum, brainstem, and cerebellar white matter under microscope. but at the later stage, gitter cell proliferation and nest-like aggregation were major pathophysiological changes at focal brain tissue.

结果 伤后大鼠均即刻出现原发昏迷，其中2只于损伤后20 min内死亡，余持续时间1-30 min不等；伤后大鼠呼吸节律紊乱，瞳孔对光反射减弱或消失，醒后均有程度不等的反应性下降，肢体活动迟缓；肉眼可见广泛蛛网膜下腔出血或脑室出血；光镜下可见皮髓交界区、胼胝体区、脑干、小脑白质等部位的神经轴索有不同程度的肿胀、断裂、轴索球形成，后期有小胶质细胞增生，局部呈巢样聚集。

Gray matter damage was assessed on the basis of the number of normal neurons in the ventral horn. White matter damage was assessed on the basis of the extent of vacuolation and amyloid precursor protein immunoreactivity in the ventral and ventrolateral white matter.

根据腹角内正常神经元的数目评估灰质损伤程度，而白质损伤则根据空泡形成的程度以及腹内和腹外侧白质的淀粉样前质蛋白免疫原性来评估。

Objective To study the feasibility of engineering auricled neocartilage with chitosan/polylacticacid-polycrylactone network scaffolds and to search the difference between dynamic and silent chondrocytal culture techniques.

目的 探讨采用表面修饰过的壳聚糖聚乳酸(polylacticacid ，PLA)聚乙内酯(polycrylactone ，PCL)及牛跟腱胶原海绵作为支架培养组织工程化耳廓软骨的可行性，比较动态与静态两种不同培养方法对软骨生长的影响。

We describe a new technique using vascularized fibula grafts anastomosed to the internal thoracic vessels to reconstruct the cervicothoracic junction after en bloc resection of primary spinal tumors or for correction of progressive deformities in this region.

笔者描述一种新技术使用血管化腓骨移植物吻合到胸廓内血管重建颈胸结合部原发肿瘤整块切除后的缺损或矫正此区域的进行性加重的畸形。

The X-ray diffract was used to analyze the crystal structure of the composite. Results show that after the talc was treated with blend coupling agent, the crystal structure of talc changed, and effect Intercalation phenomenon.

通过X射线衍射分析可知，用混合偶联剂对滑石粉进行预处理后，滑石粉晶体结构发生改变，产生了插层现象，使PP／滑石粉复合材料为纳米复合材料。

An authentic Maui wedding might require the services of a 'kahu', which is a Hawaiian minister.

毛伊可能需要一个真实婚礼服务'kahu'，这是夏威夷部长。