内力

In view of the conventional measurement in tie bar internal force,wire vibrating frequency measuring method and strain pieces measuring method for pipe fraction factor are compared.

比较分析了粘贴应变片法和弦振频率法在系杆内力监测中的应用情况，并根据实测数据对系杆管道磨阻系数进行调整，减少其和实际测试结果的偏差。

The speeds of different kinds of stress waves(such as compressed stress wave and torsional stress wave) are unequal under coupled impact load. So the internal forces in structure are different between different areas, and the boundaries of these areas are changing with time.

在耦合冲击载荷作用下，注意到各种应力波(如轴向压缩应力波和扭转应力波)的波速不同，结构被分成若干区域，各区域的内力不同，且这些区域的边界随时间变化。

In order to strengthen the structure s total stability,the inner force of the bearing cable and stable cable and the truss section are adjusted reiteratively,and the structural strength and stiffness optimal design is also done.

为了加强结构在风荷载作用下的整体稳定，通过反复调整承重索和稳定索的内力和桁架的截面，对结构进行了强度和刚度的优化设计。

Increasing the height of transom unit can reduce transom units stress and increase its force.

连接构件高度的增加可以减少构件所受的应力，但会增加构件所受的内力。

Speaking of the transom unit, its height is a significant design parameter which can influence stress and force obviously.

对于连接构件而言，连接构件的高度是连接构件的重要设计参数，它的变化对构件所受的应力、内力有明显的影响。

The effects of deformation and internal forces produced by transverse bias of arch axis are analyzed by simulative computing.

针对某上承式钢筋砼箱板拱桥建成后的拱轴线与设计拱轴线发生横桥向偏离，通过计算仿真分析探讨拱轴线偏离对主拱内力和变形的影响，提出了几种改善主拱受力状态的措施，为同类拱桥的施工偏差和加固维修提供借鉴

Formulas for calculating internalforces and displacements under the action of lateral forccs, concentrated at thetop, uniformly distributed along its rise or triangularly distributed, are then.given.

与此同时，着重研究了基于单连杆计算图式的简捷分析法，给出了经修正后的内力位移简捷计算公式以及它们的适用范围。

It is draw a conclusion that the general stress-characteristic of Cable-stayed and truss bridge.

选取合适地震波，分析结构在地震作用下的时程位移反应及时程内力结果，并总结出此类桥型在地震作用下的受力性能。

Unbraced Length Ratio means if the distance between lateral bracing. If the ratio is small, the capacity of the beam might reach 0.66Fy. If the ratio is small enough, it will reach 0.66Fy. On the other hand, if the ratio is high, then then capacity is low.

答：应该是平面外支撑的问题吧， Unbraced Length Ratio中的数值并不改变程序计算出来的结构的内力，但是却能改变杆件的承受力和变形的能力，数值越少，就是说不支撑的距离越短，承载能力也越强，那么 ratio 肯定就越小，结构会越稳定。

From the function needing of the building, the top needs small axis dimension which has to be assigned, the next function part hopes that there is as big as possible free space, it is heavy for network to take post, for satisfying building the requests of function, the structure must be by fixing up contrary to routine way, in order to realize that this kind fixes up, must set up a special floor between the underpart in structure forms are different, make it bear top the internal force of structure and transmit and give underpart structure to play structure change the floors of function reliable. It is called transfer floor.

从建筑功能的要求上讲，上部需要小开间的轴线布置，下部公用部分则希望有尽可能大的自由灵活空间，柱网要大，为了满足建筑功能的要求，结构必须以与常规方式相反进行布置，为了实现这种布置，就必须在结构形式不同的上下部之间设置一个特殊的楼层，使其能承受上部结构的各种内力，并将其可靠的传递给下部结构，这一能起结构转换作用的楼层，称为转换层。

The objective is to subjugate and discourage the people, because that allows the elite to continue to rule unopposed.

其目的是压制和打击人民的积极性，因为这可以让实权派继续统治不会沦为反对派。

GOD,this is the second time you vanquished me!

天啊，这是第二次你打败了我！