内切

In this paper, based on the triaxial test, it is discovered that the structured loess has special mechanical effect of shearing strain rate, and it is proved that the structured loess also has the phenomena of strain rate softening. The CU shear strength and cohesion c increase at first, then decrease with the increase of strain rate, and a critical rate exists; the angel of internal friction doesn't change visibly with the strain rate.

通过结构性黄土三轴试验研究，发现结构性黄土具有独特的剪应变速率力学效应，"应变速率软化"现象同样存在于结构性黄土中；其CU剪切强度和凝聚力c随剪应变率的增大而呈现先增大后减小的特征，存在临界速率现象，而内摩擦角随剪切速率的增大基本上呈线性减小的趋势。

Objective To study the main causes of low cure rate of femoral neck fractures treated by traditional internal fixation,how to effectively eliminate the shearing stress after fracture.

目的探讨传统内固定手术治疗股骨颈骨折愈合率低的主要原因，如何有效的消除骨折后产生的剪切应力，将剪切应力转变为压应力以及增加股骨头的血供是保证骨折愈合的关键因素。

The electric displacement perpendicular to the plate surface is singular and proportional to the bending stresses.

压电效应对面内弯曲正应力的影响很小，可忽略不计。2）压电效应对剪应力影响较大，切向电场强度和电位移的集中程度随径厚比变化趋势和切向剪力的变化趋势相同。3）中面上孔边电势和垂直于板中面的电场强度的集中程度随径厚比的减小而减弱，垂直于中面的电位移的集中程度随着径厚比的减小而增强。

Methods: One hundred and fourteen operations were performed for BPH patients, including transurethral resection/vapor of the prostate, inguinal herniorrhaphy, internal urethrotomy, transurethral resection of bladder tumor or vesical litholapaxy, and the data were reviewed.

对114例合并有腹股沟疝、尿道狭窄、膀胱肿瘤或膀胱结石的BPH患者在行经尿道前列腺电切／汽化术时，同期行腹股沟疝修补术、尿道内切开术、经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术或膀胱取石术。

Taking the remolded soil after K 0consolidation and the samples under special stress state by special stress path as the objects, the effect of stress path circumgyration on shear modulus and the trend of shear modulus along with strain under condition of small strain are studied.

以重塑土经K0固结形成的试样以及经K0固结后通过特殊应力路径达到特定应力状态的试样为对象，研究了在小应变范围内应力路径旋转对土体剪切模量的影响以及剪切模量随应变变化的趋势。

Under the condition of small strain, the initial value of shear modulus increased along with the increment of angle θ between trail stress paths and recent stress history. If the two directions were entirely reverse, the effect of stress path circumgyration on shear modulus was the largest; if they coincided completely, the effect was very feeble.

研究表明，在小应变范围内，剪切模量的初始值随试验应力路径与近期应力历史间的夹角θ的增大而增大，当两者完全相反时，应力路径旋转对土体在小应变条件下的剪切模量影响最大；完全一致时，其影响最弱。

The test object was remolded soil after K0 consolidation. Using advanced stress path triaxial system, STDTTS+UNSAT (7kN/1700 kPa) produced by GDS of UK, the effect of stress path circumgyration on shear modulus and the trend of shear modulus along with variation of shear strain under small strain were studied. Some conclusions were drawn.

以重塑土经K0固结形成的试样为试验对象，采用英国GDS公司生产的STDTTS+UNSAT (7kN/1700 kPa)型号高级应力路径三轴测试系统，研究了在小应变范围内应力路径旋转对土体剪切模量的影响以及剪切模量随应变变化的趋势。

The latter(0.9±0.2mm in diameter)runs outside when reaching scrotal dartos in scrotal raphe and spreads out in scrotal septal skin. Conclusions The arteries mentioned above all run in the scrotal dartos and its terminal branches anastomose with each other to form a integrated circular blood supply system of scrotal skin. Four different types for socrtal skin flap elevation have been then posed.

结论上述4组血管均在阴囊肉膜层内走行，其终末支血管相互吻合，在每一侧阴囊形成一个较为完整的动脉网络，由此提出4种类型的阴囊皮瓣切取方式，其他类型的阴囊皮瓣是上述阴囊皮瓣切取方式的变化形式。

Meanwhile some detailed numerical researches are done on the influence to the aerodynamic field throughout changing magnitude of the primary air and the secondary air, adopting homocentric two tangential circles, tangentially-fired in number one and number three corner face-fired in number two and number four corner, changing the air distribution of the secondary air and the reverse swirl of upper secondary air, Which provide the theoretical basis for boiler design, optimal operation, renovation etc.

本文同时应用数值研究方法模拟了四角切圆锅炉一二次风大小变化、大小同心切圆布置方式、一三角相切二四角对冲、二次风配风方式改变、二次风反切等对炉内流场特性的影响，为优化锅炉设计、改造、运行提供了及其有意义的理论上的指导。

During a long-term follow-up study, 6(21%) patients died and 8(29%) patients suffered recurrence of their tumors in intradural group, while 1 patient died and 3 patients suffered recurrence of their tumors in the early epidural group.

硬膜外入路应用早期(1985～1992)，肿瘤全切率71%(27/38)，近全切29例，晚期分别为91%(29/32)和3例，长期随访中，硬膜内入路组6例死亡，8例复发，早期硬膜外入路组1例死亡，3例复发。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。