内分泌的

During a median follow-up of 28.9 months, 39 (62%) of 63 suriing patients had one or more late complications: biliary stricture in 4 (6%), pseudocyst in 5 (8%), pancreatic fistula in 8 (13%), gastrointestinal fistula in 1 (2%), delayed collections in 3 (5%), and incisional hernia in 1 (2%); interention was required in 10 (16%) patients.

在接下来的平均28.9个月中，63位生存者中有39人（62%）发生一种或更多的远期并发症：胆道狭窄4人（6%），假囊肿形成5人（8%），胰瘘8人（13%），胃肠瘘1人（2%），延迟愈合3人（5%），切口疝1人（2%）；10人（16%）需要干预治疗。63位生存者中有16人（25%）的胰腺外分泌功能不全，58位无糖尿病史的病人中有19人（33%）的胰腺内分泌功能不全。

This paper mainly investigated the effect of maternal undernutrition during late pregnancy on the levels of hormones which take the somatotropic axis as the center in ewes and lambs, the expression of partil hormones'mRNA and the gene localization in tissue cells on the basis of animal nutrition, endocrine physiology and by modern molecular biology technique.

中文摘要：本研究依据动物营养学和内分泌生理学理论，应用现代分子生物学技术对限制营养的妊娠母羊和羔羊以内分泌生长轴为中心的激素水平变化和部分激素及其受体mRNA表达水平的影响以及在组织细胞中基因表达定位规律等进行研究，进一步探究反刍动物补偿生长的机理，为更科学地将动物的补偿生长能力应用于畜牧业生产上奠定理论基础。

Of particular interest are:Toxic or biologically disruptive impacts of anthropogenic chemicals and by-products;Natural toxins and their impacts;Biotransformation and metabolism of toxigenic compounds, food chains for toxin accumulation or biodegradation;Assays of toxicity, endocrine disruption, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, ecosystem impact and health hazard;Environmental and public health risk assessment, environmental guidelines, environmental policy for toxicants.

包括人为因素造成的污染；自然因素造成的污染，以及它们的破坏作用；生毒物质的生物转化和新陈代谢，导致毒素积累和生物降解的食物链；毒性、内分泌损害、诱变、致癌、生态系统影响和健康危机；为毒性环境和公众危机评估、环境指导、环境政策。

Chemical composition and function of odors as well as odor-producing organs' morphology and tissue structure have seasonal and sexual differences,and they are in general mediated by hormones from pituitary,gonads,adrenals,thyroid and so on.

外激素的产生器官，尤其特化皮肤腺的形态、组织结构、所产生的化学成分和性识别功能有季节和性别的差异，并且受到脑垂体、内分泌腺和性腺分泌激素的调节。

Environmental endocrine disruptors have directly threaten on the existing of wildife and health of human beings .

环境内分泌干扰物的存在直接威胁野生动物的生存和人类的健康，对其作用机制及筛选方法的研究，已经成为环境科学研究的热点领域。

Modulation of prolactin receptors by lactogenic and steroid hormones in human breast cancer cells in long-term tissue culture(T-470)［J］.

PRL及其受体影响乳腺癌预后的机制尚不清楚，有研究证实人体乳腺癌细胞存在PRL的自/旁分泌环［7］且人体约70%乳腺癌组织含有免疫活性的PRL［8］，推测主要是这种&自分泌&而不是&内分泌&PRL作用于乳腺癌高亲和力 PRL-R，促进癌细胞的生长、浸润和转移，产生不良预后，这也可能是血清 PRL 估计预后不如 PRL-R灵敏、可靠的原因之一。

objective to observe the protective effect of qiliqiangxin capsule in rabbit heart ventricle reconstitution of chronic heart failure.methods using the method of giving rabbit abdomen aorta half ligations to build the chronic heart failure model to observe qiliqiangxin capsule the effect to blood flow mechanics index,room wall thickness,heart exponent and heart ventricle reconstitution biochemistry index.results qiliqiangxin capsule could reduce effectively bp,lvsp,lvedp,t wave,improve room wall thickness and heart exponent,reduce angii and alt,all the paramenters ahd notable difference,composed to those of model group (p＜0.05,p＜0.01).conclusion qiliqiangxin capsule can improve the blood flow mechanics change of chronic heart failure rabbit,which has notable inhibitory action on heart ventricle reconstitution which originate from chronic heart failure.inhibition of ang ii,alt of immune nerve endocrine system may be a mechanism of qiliqiangxin capsule.

观察血流动力学、标志心室重构的室壁厚度及心脏指数及肾素―血管紧张素―醛固酮系统相关生化指标的变化。结果芪苈强心胶囊可有效降低血压、左室压、左室末期舒张压、t波，改善室壁厚度和心脏指数，降低血清血管紧张素ii及醛固酮水平，与模型组比较均有显著性差异(p＜0.05，p＜0.01)。结论芪苈强心胶囊可改善慢性心力衰竭兔血流动力学的变化，对慢性心力衰竭引起的心室重构具有显著抑制作用，其机制可能与该药发挥抑制神经内分泌免疫系统rass中angii、ald的水平有关。

Maintenance in both natural and short photoperiods during the restoration phase, pikas showed significantly increased the gonadal masses than the field collection group in the early ten days of Feburary (P.01). While maintenance in the upper two photoperiods during in the sexually quiescent phase, pikas didn't show signigficently increased in gonadal masses than the field collection group in the last ten days of December.

在不同光制对鼠兔生殖内分泌功能影响的研究中，1月下旬捕获的鼠兔，在自然光（L/12 h）和短日照条件下饲养49天以后，性腺器官也呈现显著萌发并产生成熟配子的现象；而在9月中旬捕获的鼠兔，在上述光周期条件下饲养81天后，却呈现显著抑制性腺功能的作用。

"This is an updated, well-done version of studies that have been done previously, which demonstrate that diabetes and pre-diabetes are strong contributors to cardiovascular disease in our society," said Dr. John Buse, president-elect for medicine and science of the American Diabetes Association and chief of the division of endocrinology at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill."We need to redouble our efforts to take care of cardiovascular risk factors and increase physical activity and appropriate eating in these populations."

&这是一项先前已经进行的最新且极好的研究，证明了糖尿病及糖尿病前期是当今社会心血管病的强大的风险因子，&美国糖尿病协会科学与医学主席当选人、 Chapel Hill北卡罗来纳州医科大学内分泌科负责人John Buse博士说，&我们应当加倍努力，关注这些人群的心血管风险因子、增加其体育活动并健康饮食。&

"This is an updated, well-done ersion of studies that hae been done preiously, which demonstrate that diabetes and pre-diabetes are strong contributors to cardioascular disease in our society," said Dr. John Buse, president-elect for medicine and science of the American Diabetes Association and chief of the diision of endocrinology at the Uniersity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill."We need to redouble our efforts to take care of cardioascular risk factors and increase physical actiity and appropriate eating in these populations."

&这是一项先前已经进行的最新且极好的研究，证明了糖尿病及糖尿病前期是当今社会心血管病的强大的风险因子，&美国糖尿病协会科学与医学**当选人、Chapel Hill北卡罗来纳州医科大学内分泌科负责人John Buse博士说，&我们应当加倍努力，关注这些人群的心血管风险因子、增加其体育活动并健康饮食。&

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。