内分泌病

Small cell carcinoma is a rare, highly aggressive and invasive poorly-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma that is often in the lungs but rarely in the head and neck region. It is even rarer to occur in the hypopharynx. As a highly malignant lesion, it tends to metastasize early and readily.

小细胞癌是一种少见但极具侵犯性之分化不良的神经内分泌癌(poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma)，它常发生在肺部，而在头颈部非常少见，至於下咽部的病例数，更是寥寥可数。

Diabetic mellitus is a common incretion disease, caused by absolutely or relatively absence of insulin so that maintain a high blood glucose level.

糖尿病是一种常见的内分泌疾病，是由于体内胰岛素绝对或相对缺乏而引起的血中葡萄糖浓度升高病。

Background: Multicentric insulinoma disease was characterized with regard to its histopathology, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) status, precursor lesions, and the risk of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia recurrence.

背景知识：多中心性胰岛素瘤病的特点取决于它的组织病理特点、多发性内分泌腺肿瘤1型（MEN1）状况、前期病变和胰岛素性低血糖症反复发作的风险而决定的。

The outcome shows that Paget disease may be of no effect for endocrine therapy and prognosis is poor.

内分泌治疗效果可能不如不伴有Paget病的乳腺癌好，并且预后可能很差。

The research mainly showed growth characteristic of DNES cell and immunity-related cell in sacculus rotundus of infant rabbits, supplied a new morphologic evidence for further study to Immune-neuro-endocirin network theory of mammal animals and for controlling of rabbit diseases, especially infectious intestine disease of infant rabbit.

本研究主要揭示了幼兔圆小囊内DNES细胞和免疫相关细胞的发育特点，为进一步研究哺乳动物神经-内分泌-免疫网络学说提供了新的形态学证据，并为兔病防治尤其是幼兔肠道感染性疾病的防控提供了重要的形态学依据。

Andrezj Wiececk, MD, who cochaired the session at which these data were presented, noted that there was no mention of the criteria used to define LT."I think this is fundamental, because then you can select patients for long-term protocols," said Dr. Wiecek, head of the Department of Nephrology, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases at Silesian University School of Medicine in Katowice, Poland. He was not involved in the study.

发表会中的共同主持人Andrezj Wiececk医师表示，该研究中并未提到LT的条件；波兰Katowice Silesian大学医学院肾脏学、内分泌学与代谢疾病科主任Wiececk医师表示，我认为这是很基本的，因为接著你可以选择进行长期研究的病患；他并未参与这项研究。

Diagnosis can be established by biopsy, treatment include radical or modified surgery of breast cancer combined with postoperative radiation, chemotherapy and endocrinological therapy.

腋下肿块病检对诊断较有帮助，治疗可采用手术辅以放疗和化疗及内分泌治疗等综合手段。

Materials and Methods: Fourty five patients, aged from 3.13 to 17.91 years, were diagnosed as GHD by body height, growth velocity, retarded bone age and extensive endocrinological evaluation.

材料与方法：四十五位年龄由3.13至17.91岁的儿童，经由身高、生长速率、迟缓骨龄、及广泛的内分泌学检查诊断为生长激素缺乏的病患，分为三组作评估。

Based on pre-experiment foundation of the earlier period, 60 male patients among 45-65 year old were chosed as the clinical case according to the PADAM diagnosis standard, and were divided into 3 groups according to the block stochastic principle, the observation group (acupuncture combined with BUSEHN capsule), group 1, group 2 (takes orally BUSEHN capsule group), each group had 20 cases, and each group of patients was measured by the method of radio-immunity for the serum level of testosterone, luteinizing hormoha, follicle-stimulating hormone before and after the treatment. By the contrast of the grade of PADAM symptom among three groups before and after treatment ,we can reveal the whole funcamental characteristic of acupuncture combined with herb ,and discuss a new way to enhance the curative effect of acupuncture ,and summarize the endocrinous adjustment of acupuncture for the PADAM's patients and the orchidic improvement by the treatment of acupuncture.

在前期预实验的基础上，选择符合诊断标准的PADAM诊断标准的45-65岁男性患者临床病例60例，按照区组随机原则分为3组，观察组、对照组1、对照组2，每组各20例，采用放射免疫法分别测定各组患者治疗前后血清中血清睾酮、黄体生成素、卵泡刺激素的血清浓度的水平；通过三组及三组间治疗前后PADAM症状评分指数的对比研究，揭示针药结合的整体调节作用特色，探讨提高针灸疗效的新途径；总结出针刺对中老年雄激素缺乏综合征患者的内分泌的调节及针刺对睾丸的改善程度，探讨针药结合治疗本病的机制及针灸增效剂的应用前景，为今后进一步研究打下坚实基础。

MEN1 is characterized by parathyroid adenoma, gastroenteropancreatic and anterior pituitary tumors. MEN2A and MEN2B are characterized by medullar thyroid carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, parathyroid hyperplasia and mucosa neurofibroma, respectively.

多内分泌腺瘤病2型(MEN2)主要由原癌基因RET突变所致，又分为MEN2A和MEN2B，临床表现为甲状腺髓样癌、嗜铬细胞瘤、甲状旁腺增生和黏膜神经纤维瘤。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。