内上髁

The decision to transpose the ulnar nerve may be based in part on the injury type and be done when implants are applied to the medial epicondyle and medial side of the trochlea.

转位尺神经的决定在一定程度上可以基于损伤类型，当有植入物用于内上髁和滑车的内侧边时应当进行。

B, Ulnar nerve has been retracted posteriorly, and medial epicondyle is being freed.

从内上髁后方的尺神经沟中游离尺神经，并向后方牵开。

Results:radial nerve crossed the posterior aspect of the humerus 18.2±0.4 cm above the medial epicondyle,13.9±1.3 cm above the olecranon and 8.4±1.4 cm above the lateral epicondyle.

结果：桡神经在肱骨内上髁上方(18.2±0.4) cm，臂后中线鹰嘴上方(13.9±1.3) cm，肱骨外上髁上方(8.4±1.4) cm跨过肱骨后面。

Segment ulnar nerve conduction studies showed that most of the lesions were located above or below the medial epicondyle 2-3cm.③ Abnormal flexor carpi ulnaris muscle electromyography was not found involved in ulnar neuropathy at the elbow. Conclusion Short??

结果 ①尺神经病变组中有19例出现尺神经在肘上至肘下段运动神经传导速度减慢；②尺神经肘上至肘下段短节段性神经传导检测结果显示具体病变部位多数集中在肱骨内上髁上下2-3cm内；③尺神经在肘部病变者并非均有尺侧腕屈肌肌电图的异常。

Results ① Nineteen patients were found ulnar motor nerve conduction slowing across the elbow.② Shortsegment ulnar nerve conduction studies showed that most of the lesions were located above or below the medial epicondyle 2-3cm.③ Abnormal flexor carpi ulnaris muscle electromyography was not found involved in ulnar neuropathy at the elbow.

结果 ①尺神经病变组中有19例出现尺神经在肘上至肘下段运动神经传导速度减慢；②尺神经肘上至肘下段短节段性神经传导检测结果显示具体病变部位多数集中在肱骨内上髁上下2-3cm内；③尺神经在肘部病变者并非均有尺侧腕屈肌肌电图的异常。

Dynamic gray scale sonography reealed a 3.7 x 3.8 x 3.5-cm round, well-defined, slightly hypoechoic, mildly heterogeneous mass with posterior acoustic enhancement immediately adjacent to the medial aspect of the brachialis muscle and just anterior to the medial epicondyle.

动态灰阶超声检查显示一3.7×3.8×3.5cm的圆形肿块，边界清晰，呈略低回声，轻微不均质，而且后方回声增强，肿块紧邻肱肌内侧，并位于内上髁的前面。

The epicondylar breadth and the breadth of medial and lateral condyles were measured on the anteroposterior X-ray films, the length and height of medial and lateral condyles on the lateral films were also measured.

修勤目的：为积累资料和探讨国人股骨髁的性别差异，方法：随机对 33～76 岁 194 例健康人(男 138，女 56)拍摄膝部正侧位 X 线片；在正位片上测量了上髁宽和内、外侧髁宽，在侧位片上测量了内、外侧髁长和高。

The Olecranon process, lateral, and medial epicondyles should be palpated for tenderness.

鹰嘴滑囊炎的隆起、侧面和内上髁应进行触诊以检查痛感。

Results The anterior bundle of ulnar collateral ligament originates from the inferior aspect of the medial epicondyle and inserts immediately adjacent to the joint surface on the ulna near the sublimis tubercle. The posterior bundle originates from the medial epicondyle slightly posterior to its most inferior portion and inserts broadly on the olecranon process. The lateral collateral ligament arises from the inferior aspect of the lateral epicondyle. Two types of conjoined lateral collateral and annular ligamentous insertions on the ulna were observed. Type Ⅰ(61.2％) was bilobate and type Ⅱ(38.8％) was a single broad conjoined type with insertion on the ulna. The anterior band of anterior bundle was more tighten than the posterior band as the elbow flexed less than 60°. When the elbow flexed over 60°, the two parts of anterior bundle were equally tightened. The posterior bundle was tightened as the elbow was flexed more than 90°. The lateral collateral ligament was tightened gradually as the elbow moved in flexion.

结果(1)尺侧副韧带前束起于肱骨内上髁的前下方，止于尺骨冠突内侧的小结节；后束起于肱骨内上髁的内下方，止于尺骨鹰嘴内侧的骨面；(2)桡侧副韧带起于肱骨外上髁的外下方，其纤维部分止于环状韧带，部分止于尺骨冠突的外下方；桡侧副韧带和桡骨环状韧带在尺骨上的止点有两种类型：Ⅰ型占61.2％，桡侧副韧带的部分纤维汇于环状韧带的尺骨止点，另一部分纤维单独止于稍远的尺骨上；Ⅱ型占38.8％，桡侧副韧带和环状韧带形成一宽的纤维止于尺骨上；(3)在肘关节屈曲60°以前，尺侧副韧带前束的外侧部紧张而内侧部较松弛，肘关节屈曲超过60°后，前束内外侧处于同程度的紧张状态；尺侧副韧带的后束在肘关节屈曲超过90°后才被拉紧；(4)桡侧副韧带在肘关节不同屈曲状态时其紧张度逐渐增加，当肘关节屈曲超过90°时，桡侧副韧带被明显拉长。

Retractors can be placed across the medial column to retract the anterior soft tissues.

牵引器置入肱骨内上髁嵴牵引肘前部软组织。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。