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Methods On the basis of nasal anatomic dissection in 7 adult cadavers, a conception of "lateral nasal aponeurosis" was put forward and a new fixation technique for correcting epicanthus was used cliniclly in the following procedures: incision of the epicanthal fold, cantholysis and canthoplasty by pulling the new canthus medially and fixing it on the lateral nasal aponeurosis.

本文对7具尸体的鼻侧腱膜进行了解剖观察,从而提出鼻侧膜固定法矫正眦赘皮畸形,即水平切开半月形赘皮,开大眦角,将新眦点向中央移位,并缝合固定于鼻侧腱膜上以重建眦角,修剪新眦角上下两侧的多余赘皮。

The following points are emphasized:The operation models of adiabatic and diabatic distillation have been set up and the operation block, thermodynamics model and mathematical model in the simulation have been determined as well;(2)Based on the simulation and exergy analysis with Aspen Plus program, shortcut distillation design—DSTWU model and rigorous distillation design—RADFRAC model, the author has determined the heat duty, exergy losses and the distribution of exergy losses along the adiabatic column, which will help the simulation and optimization of the diabatic distillation;(3)Diabatic distillation under various operation conditions has been simulated by using energy balance method and exergy analysis;(4)How the different mixture and the various degree of separation, number of trays and feed location influence exergy saving in diabatic distillation have also been discussed;(5)On the basis of the total exergy losses along the column, different schema of the heat transfer distribution along the column have been compared and analyzed;they can be classified in three categories: heat duty equipartition approach, empirical approach, separation degree matching approach. In conclusion, different heat transfer distribution along the column will have effect on total exergy losses. In particular, most satisfactory results have been obtained by using separation degree matching approach. In order to diminish the exergy losses, heat transfer distribution should meet the needs of the request of separation degree.And on this premise, the author makes his suggestion in increasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with minimum exergy losses and decreasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with the maximum exergy losses.

本文对透热精馏过程进行了模拟并对其节能效果的影响因素做了较为全面的分析和深入的研究,主要研究容如下:(1)建立了常规精馏和透热精馏过程的模拟操作模块、热力学模型以及数学模型;(2)利用化工模拟软件Aspen Plus并分别采用DSTWU简捷模型和RADFRAC严格计算模型对常规精馏进行模拟计算和有效能分析,确定常规精馏塔的公用工程热负荷、有效能损失及有效能损失在塔的分布,为透热精馏的模拟和优化提供数据参考;(3)对不同物系在不同分离度条件下进行透热精馏的模拟,分别采用能量衡算法和有效能分析法进行计算和分析;(4)探讨了各种因素如物系的选择、不同分离度、塔板数、进料位置对透热精馏节能效果的影响;(5)以全塔总有效能损失为比较基准,对热量在塔的三种分布方案即热负荷平均分配法、经验法和分离度匹配法进行了对比分析并得出结论:塔热量的不同分布方案对于全塔总有效能损失会产生影响,其中以分离度匹配法的节能效果最为理想,为减少有效能的损失,应使塔的热量分布满足各塔板的分离度要求,并在此前提下,尽量减小有效能损失大的塔板的热负荷和增加有效能损失小的塔板的热负荷。

The pragmatic presupposition set by the expresser is within the scope of cognitive context of the expresser, but not necessarily in that of the audience, also the pragmatic presupposition understood by the audience is within the scope of the cognitive context of the audience, but not necessarily in that of the expresser.

发话人所设置的语用预设都在他自己的认知语境范围,但不一定在受话人的认知语境范围;受话人所理解的语用预设都在他自己的认知语境范围,但不一定在发话人的认知语境范围

In the operation, the place of the external mouth of abscess was designed, the skin was cut along inter muscular septum between the sphincter internus and the sphincter externus, the subcntaneous tissues were separated along the lateral clearance of the sphincter internus to the pelvirectal fossa, then the internal mouth of abscess was cut. The vomica was leaved to idle after being scraped fully, and the pus was drained perennially with fenestrated tube.

采用设计外口的位置,沿、外括约肌间沟入路,切开皮肤,分离皮下组织,顺括约肌外侧间隙分离至骨盆直肠窝,切除口,并将脓腔充分搔刮后旷置,腔放置有孔胶管持续引流,结合术后祛腐消肿止痛期及活血止痛生肌期的药物换药,旨在提高对骨盆直肠窝脓肿的一次根治率和保护肛门功能,减少并发症发生。

Firstly, the equation for stress intensity factors under static uniform pressure is used as the reference case, and then the weight function for a thick-walled cylinder containing a radial edge crack can be worked out. Secondly, the dynamic stresses in uncracked thick-walled cylinders are solved under internal impulsive pressure by using mode shape function method. The solution consists of a quasi-static solution satisfying inhomogeneous boundary conditions and a dynamic solution satisfying homogeneous boundary conditions, and the history and distribution of dynamic stresses in thick-walled cylinders are derived in terms of Fourier–Bessel series. Finally, the dynamic stress intensity factor equations for thick-walled cylinder containing a radial edge crack subjected to internal impulsive pressure are given by dynamic weight function method.

首先采用静态压下的应力强度因子作为参考解,得到了带径向边裂纹厚壁圆筒的权函数;然后用振型函数方法推导无裂纹厚壁圆筒在冲击压下的动应力响应,分析中将相应的弹性动力学方程解分为满足非齐次边界条件的准静态解和满足齐次边界条件的动态解的叠加,利用傅立叶-贝塞尔级数展开,推导出了厚壁圆筒动应力的响应历程和分布规律;最后由动应力权函数方法导出带径向边裂纹厚壁筒在冲击压下的动态应力强度因子计算公式。

Thesolutions compose self-contained inner product space (weight function is constant 1),i.e., they are basic series of Hilbert space; hence any internal waves could beexpanded into generalized Fourier series. With difference method, Sturm-Liouvilleequation is transformed to matrix eigenvalue problem. Each eigenvalue is related to ahorizontal wave number, and relevant solution is a certain mode of internal wave.

其解系构成完备的加权(权函数为1)积空间,即Hilbert空间,从而波现象可以展成该解系的广义Fourier级数;采用差分方法,将 Sturm-Liouville 方程转化为矩阵特征值问题,每一个特征值对应一个波波数,该特征值对应的解则是波的某一模态。

We also measured the content of indogenous IAA in different nodes in monoecium and gynoecium, and the variation of indogenous IAA and gibberellic acid at the different developing stages in cucumber after being treated with exogenous GA〓: the variation of ethylene release and the activities of ACC oxidase at the different developing stages after being treated with exogenous IAA and GA〓.

进一步比较了外源GA〓处理后,不同发育阶段雌性系黄瓜品种中的源生长素和赤霉素含量的变化情况,结果表明:GA〓处理后的雄性化作用与降低黄瓜植株中源生长素含量以及提高源赤霉素含量有关,而生长素含量的降低则可能抑制了源乙烯的释放。

Theobserved strain is 10~2 times as local point strain at the same observed stress.This indicates that macroscopical symmetrical rock is quasi-brittle materialwith microcosmic heterogeneousness and its macroscopical mechanicalbehavior is the results of reciprocity and magnification between microcosmiccharacteristic, not simple sum.(4) The degree of irregularity of strain increases with the number of cycle.But degree of irregularity of transverse strain fluctuates larger at the samecycle. Moreover degree of irregularity of transverse strain is larger than that ofaxial strain. This shows that deformation and failure of rock is process ofevolvement of small crack. Small crack evolves from even and out-of-orderstatus to heterogeneous and ordinal status.(5) Ultrasonic speed decreases with the number of cycle. The decreasecourse is such: Firstly, ultrasonic speed fluctuates in a steady scope in somecycles; And then ultrasonic speed quickly decreases to a certain more smallvalue; Afterwards in succedent cycles, ultrasonic speed fluctuates about thevalue. That is to say, ultrasonic speed fluctuates and decreases at intervals ofcycles. In deformation process of rock, quantitative change and qualitativechange of its small crack evolvement carry through crosswise.(6) Strength and modulus of rock decrease with exponential function asscale of specimens increases.

同一表观应力下,局部点应变与表观应变相差可达2个数量级,表明宏观上均匀的岩石是具有细观特征的准脆性材料,其宏观力学行为是细观特征相互作用、放大的综合结果,而不是简单的叠加;(4)岩样轴向应变不均匀程度和横向应变不均匀程度随循环次数的增加渐进增大,但是在同一个循环,横向应变离散系数随应力的变化波动较大,且同一循环级别下,横向应变不均匀程度大于轴向应变不均匀程度,表明岩石部微裂纹的演化是岩石变形破坏的本质特征,这一演化表现为微裂纹从均匀无序分布逐渐向非均匀有序发展;(5)随循环次数的增加,所有岩样部超声波速会出现衰减,衰减过程表现为在某几次循环超声波速在某一相对范围波动,然后急剧减小到某一较小值,在随后的循环,超声波速又会保持在这一较小值附近波动,即超声波速表现为波动和急剧减小间隔形式衰减,表明从宏观看来平稳的岩石变形过程,部结构演化过程(微裂纹发展及其相互作用)却表现为均匀量变和突发质变不断交叉进行的现象;(6)岩石强度和弹性模量随尺度增大呈指数函数规律减小。

Preparation of ratiometric pH nanosensors and its appication in intracellular pH detection of the anti-tumor drugs treated Hela cells The ratiometric pH nanosensors that contained a pH sensitive indicator fluorescein isothiocyanate and a reference dye tris(2, 2′-bipyidyl) dichlororuthenium hexahydrate had been prepared with O/W microemulsion method.

利用该参比pH纳米传感器尺寸小可以通过细胞的吞而无损伤地进入细胞的优势,进一步结合流式细胞学分析方法,对不同抗肿瘤药物作用的Hela细胞的pH变化进行了分析,结果表明:不同抗肿瘤药物作用后的Hela细胞pH的变化情况并不一样,有的作用后引起了细胞酸化,有的作用后引起了细胞碱化,有的作用后基本上不引起变化。

The results indicated that the content of cytosolic CaM in cells treated with exogenous Ca2+ has increased indistinctively, while fluorescence intensity in cells treated with TFP decreased. So we believed that exogenous Ca2+ has little effect on the expression of CaM. High concentration of TFP can enter yeast cells and combine to CaM to make it inactive, which is the reason that TFP restrain the growth of yeast cells. 5mmol/L EGTA could completely arrest the cell proliferation of MFP7 after 28h, when the fluorescence intensity in cells wasobviously increased with flow cytometry and LSCM.

被较高浓度TFP处理过的MFP7胞荧光强度则相对较弱,推测是因为TFP进入胞与CaM结合从而使其失活,这也是高浓度TFP抑制酵母细胞增殖的原因。5mmol/L EGTA处理28h左右后,酵母细胞的生长被抑制在G1晚期,此时通过细胞流式法和在激光扫描共聚焦显微镜下观察到胞荧光强度显著高于对照,说明CaM的表达水平在G1后期开始上升;回加10mmol/L Ca~(2+)处理24h后,细胞开始恢复生长,细胞流式法测定胞荧光强度有所下降,表明多数细胞完成G1/S转换,进入生长对数期。

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推荐网络例句

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候,里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色,卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。

There was a conflict between plebs and patricians in ancient Rome in 494BC.

在公元前494年,罗马发生了一次平民反对贵族的斗争。