养老

The current old-age home has become an important way of old-age pension for Chinas urban elderly.

当前居家养老已经成为我国城市老年人养老的一种重要方式。

This paper from China's aging population of the social status quo, the current analysis of this social, political, economic conditions, China's rural households in rural old-age pension is the main form factors.

本文从我国人口老龄化的社会现状出发，分析了在当前的这种社会政治经济条件下，中国农村家庭养老仍然是农村养老的主要形式的原因。

All through the analysis of existing rural old-age insurance system shortcomings, and learn ...

本文通过分析现行农村养老保险制度中存在的缺陷，并借鉴外国的成功经验，提出解决问题的合理建议，试图为完善我国农村养老保险法律制度助一臂之力。

The change of the rural governance in the part of the State's viewpoint, the change of economic and political institution in rural area , the adjustment of law relation among familial members , and the evolvement of the social structure all have impacts on the effectiveness of family support for the elderly and oldster's welfare.

本文以治理和善治为分析框架，在实证研究的基础上，通过对传统时期、集体化时期、后集体时期的乡村治理与老人福利变迁的历史考察和后集体时期不同区域类型的乡村治理与老人福利的差异比较，得出如下结论：(1)不同时期老人福利状况不同，并不是家庭养老模式发生了变化，而是家庭养老的制度基础发生了变化，其关键因素是支持农村社区组织控制社区经济和约束社区成员的国家意识形态、经济体制、政治制度、法律文化等方面发生了变化；(2)中国发展是不均衡的，后集体时期，我国治理农村的制度框架基本相同，都是乡政村治、分户经营，但不同的地区的老人福利也有很大的差异，其主要原因是不同区域类型的村庄有不同的社会结构，其老人的社会地位和不孝行为所受村庄公共舆论约束力不同；不同区域的乡村组织状况不同，其乡村干部保障老人福利的意愿和力度不同；(3)在现有的乡村治理模式中，选举老人特别是在村庄定居的退休干部担任村组干部，发展自治性的老年协会和开展经常性的、群体性的老年文体娱乐活动，可以提高老人福利、改善乡村治理。

After that, the author investigated the current condition of the feeding of the old peasants from two aspects: 1 the domestic condition of the aged peasants and the changes from generation to generation; 2 the essential condition of the aged peasants and their degrees of approbation on the issue of the current endowment insurance.

然后从两个方面对我国老年农民养老的现状展开了实证调查：一是农民老人的家庭状况及代际变化情况；二是老年农民的个人情况及对目前养老保险的认可程度。

The author argued that to build a multiplex community care system for the aged in rural area, which can polymerize the forces from all of the family, society and government, will provide guaranteed later years for the aged in countryside.

因此本文调查了上海郊区——南汇区老年人生活状况和养老需求，探讨了老年人服务目前存在的问题，分析产生的原因，进而结合我国农村特点，提出了在农村建立多元化养老服务体系的观点。

The abundant superannuation fund provides the solid foundation for the countryside old-age insurance system, provides the safeguard for the countryside senior citizen's basic life.

充裕的养老基金为农村养老保险制度提供坚实的基础，为农村老年人的基本生活提供保障。

Expanding the endowment insurance overlays can adopt the practice of promoting pension allowance voucher,this voucher will have dual characteristic of tax certificate and bond.

扩展养老保险覆盖面可采取推行养老券的做法，该券具有税票和债券的双重特征。

The pension anticipation for migrant workers is composed of economic,spiritual and life tendance.

农民工预期养老主要由经济、精神和生活料理养老组成。

We know little about adult families' supporting motivation, the difficulty during their tendance and the demanding social supports.

特别是农村家庭养老这一领域里，我们对成年子女在家庭养老中的照顾动机、在照顾过程中感受到的困难、他们需要哪些社会支等问题，知之甚少。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。