养老

Investor protection is very important in corporate governance, and also a hot debate topic in theory and practice.

因此，我们分别考察养老基金投资债券和股票对投资者保护的影响作用。

In this thesis thecurrent situation and future of the aged has been analyzed mainly, seven characters werediscussed as followed: trend of aging phenomenon, high growing speed of this phenomenon,big absolute unit of population, un-equilibrium distribution in the whole country, low healthylevel, exceeding economic development. The influence on economy, society, family,psychology and so on had been discussed also. It pointed out the importance of stabilizing thebirth level, performing new trinity mode of providing for the aged by themselves, by thesociety and by their children, taking actions to delay the aging speed correspondingly andfulfilling elementary service for their health.

本文分析了我国人口老龄化的现状及发展趋势，讨论了我国人口老龄化速度快，绝对数大，分布不均衡，健康水平低，超越经济发展等七个特点，论述人口老龄化对我国经济、社会、家庭，心理等影响，提出要稳定生育水平，实行自身、社会、子女养老三位一体新模式，采取相对延缓老龄速度，实施老年初级健康服务等应对策略和对策。

With the aging of the population, it is difficult to sustain and develop the system of accounting on the cash basis.

在完全积累制下，只有当投资报酬率适当增长时，养老保险才是可以持续的。

Endowment assurance system ; personal income tax ; distribution of national income ; accounting on the cash basis ; funding system

养老保险体制；个人收入所得税；国民收入分配；现收现付制；基金制

How to operate and administrate pension fund safely and efficiently has become an issue in many countries at present.

如何既安全又高效地管理和营运养老保险基金，是当前世界各国面临的一个普遍课题。

One is advance allocation, namely, decide amount that a country's budget used in old-age insurance in advance and allocate the amount directly.

一是事前拨款，即预先确定好国家预算用于养老保险的数额，直接拨入

You was too sick, I am very anxious, also worried, would you like to come to my side, now A large endowment medical condition is very good, we are too many people here, will be very concern you, help you, you won't feel lonely, three meals A day also has many rules, I also learned some health knowledge, Mr. My blood pressure caused cerebral hemorrhage is very dangerous, in the hospital for more than 20 days after discharge, now slowly recovering well, every morning and every time running an hour A day, can run 10 kilometers, blood pressure is normal, we have every grain crops in the diet than 15 kinds of fruit vegetables every day, carrot mushrooms agaric must eat vegetables.

你身体欠安，我很着急，也很担心，你是否愿意来我这边养老，现在A大的医疗条件很好，我们这里人很多，都会很关心你，帮助你，你不会感到孤单的，一日三餐也有很多规律，我也学过一些保健知识，我先生血压引起脑出血很危险，在医院住了20多天出院后慢慢调理，现在恢复的很好，每天早晚各一次跑步一个小时，一天能能跑10公里路，血压也很正常，我们每天的饮食有五谷杂粮在15种以上水果素菜胡萝卜香菇木耳，每天一定要吃蔬菜。

In order to deal with the serious problem of agedness, Chinese government chooses the compounded model of pay-as-you-go and fully-funded as the aimed model of pension reform.

为了解决未来老龄化将非常严重的问题，我国将现收现付制和个人积累制相结合的混合制确定为养老保险制度改革的目标模式。

Therefore, the economic analysis on population aging and pension system are not only the academic issues, but also the important practical issues.

因此对老龄化及养老保障经济效应的分析，不仅是学术问题，也是具有重要意义的现实问题。

This article probes into some key problems of the sustainable development of the oldage pension insurance in our province from the aspects of its proportion to be levied, people to be served, duration of years, means of distribution, source of fund, operation, extension etc.

浙江省职工基本养老保险在费率征缴比例、对象、年限、计发办法、基金来源、运营以及扩面等方面存在着若干问题，进而构成了多种矛盾，影响和制约了职工基本养老保险的可持续发展。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。