典型的

Based on the plasto-elastic bounding surface model, the dynamic characters of typical clay and silt were studied through several types of laboratory dynamic tests. The parameters of dynamic bounding surface model were given upon the tests. By using a nonlinear procedure for response analysis of horizontally layered sites subjected to multi-directional earthquake loading, the response of acceleration, pore pressure and dynamic stress in Shanghai area under different earthquakes were studied.

在弹塑性边界面模型的基础上，通过试验，研究了上海地区典型粘土和砂性土的动力特性，取得了针对边界面模型的计算参数，并采用多向地震作用下的水平地层弹塑性动力反应分析程序对以深厚软土覆盖地层为特点的上海地区典型的土层断面，以苏南核电站为主的地震输入进行了场地反应分析，在加速度特性、孔压特性和动应力特性等方面取得了相应的结果。

Unsafe acts can typically be recognized as failure to de-energize electric equipment for maintenance or derepairs, intentional use of obviously defective and/or unsafe tools, or the use of tools or equipment too close to energized parts.

典型的不安全操作的例子有：在保养或维修时不断开电气设备的典型的不安全操作的例子有：电源，有意使用明显有故障和或不安全的工具，或使用的工具电源，有意使用明显有故障和或不安全的工具，或使用的工具(设备离带电部件太近。

Indeed, between the forms of the leaf-covered monopode first encountered, and this monstrous leg, we recall iconic scenes of flight, common amongst grand Renaissance tableaux, one particularly good example being exemplified in Michelangelo's Last Judgement by the bottom right-hand section, which is known as the Boat of Charon—a fitting allusion because Charon was the boatman who delivered the damned into the mouth of hell from which they were presumably anxious to escape, hence the animated energy brought to their flight.

的确，在先前体验过的叶子覆盖着的独脚和这只巨腿的两种造型中，我们忆起典型的逃离场景构图，是文艺复兴艺术的大型静态画面中常见的，而米开朗琪罗的《最后的审判》右下角所谓"卡戎的冥河之船"那部分就是特别典型的代表范例；这个典故在此极为恰当，因为卡戎就是将被打入地狱的人送往阴府的船夫，他们自然急于逃跑，因此才有这些人物脱逃的激动镜头。

Based on analysing the respective characteristics of regular PID controller in trational control theory and fuzzy logical controller in intelligent control theory, the idea and technique of expert system is introduced to develop a novel kind of hybrid intelligent controller. It can coordinate two kinds of control algorithms and tune the control parameters on-line for different working zones of the controlled process.(3) The hybrid knowledge expression model, which combines discrete state space model, fuzzy relational model and rule base model, is proposed based on analysing the characteristics of all kinds of knowledge expression models. The knowledge of the controlled process in different aspects can be expressed resonably by it. Based on the model mentioned above, the related optimization strategy for complex system is developed.

本文的主要贡献体现在：（1）以炼油厂的催化裂化装置和钢铁联合企业的大型焦炉装置两个典型的复杂工业过程为例，分析了工业大系统的许多不易控制的特性，并归纳了其中的几个典型特征；（2）针对经典控制理论中的常规PID调节器和智能控制技术中的模糊逻辑控制器各自的特点，通过引入专家系统的思想和方法，开发了一类混合式专家控制器，它同时具备在线协调两种不同控制规律和自动学习控制规则的能力；（3）通过分析各种知识表达模型的特点，提出了一类包括离散状态空间模型、模糊关系模型和规则基模型在内的混合知识表达模型，它能对过程知识在各个不同侧面给予合理的描述。

Application of Digital Watermarking and the benchmarking software: Image Watermarking in the discussion of a wide range of applications and the impact of image watermarking system, an important parameter based on a variety of digital watermarking typical way to attack a more complete analysis, the final typical of the existing benchmarks are discussed, pointing out their limitations.

详细说明：图像数字水印的应用及基准测试软件：在讨论图像数字水印的各种应用及影响图像数字水印系统的重要参数的基础上，对数字水印的各种典型的攻击方式进行了较完整的分析，最后对现有的典型基准测试程序进行了探讨，指出了它们的局限性。

Results:(1)NSCs form typical neurospheres under adequate concentration in vitro, which are immunoreactive to Vimentin. Typically and terminally differentiated mature neural cells could not be found without the stimulus of mitogen or only under NSCs self-regulation and self-induction;(2)NSCs derived from hippocampus maintain the character of stem cells much longer with better biological behavior; NSCs passed to the 2-3 passage are the best to graft since they have not differentiated;(3)NSCs cultured in vitro could self-regulate and differentiate into neurospheres and progenitors positively immunoreactive to specific antibodies representing neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells;(4)There are widespread synaptic contacts between various kinds of descendent clones and cells;(5)Neurospheres could be formed without the stimulus of mitogen when NSCs and OECs are cocultured. Many neurospheres and cells immunoreactive to Vimentin, GFAP, MAP2, 02, p75NGFR, GFAP, S-100, Synaptosis, Vimentin, Tau (Tau is only positive in cocultureof HNSCs+HOECs) could be found;(6)The supernatant fluid triturated from adult rat spinal cord stimulates NSCs to differentiate into neurons, but do not terminally differentiate;(7)Fibroblasts and O4 oligodendrocytes are not supported to grow under this culture medium.Part II: Isolation, culture and identification of rat and human olfactory ensheathing cellsOlfactory ensheathing cells/glials are the most powerful cells to enable the regeneration of axons in the central nervous system.

结果表明：①在适宜的浓度体外培养条件下，NSCs能形成典型的神经干细胞克隆球，Vimentin免疫荧光染色阳性，单靠丝裂原刺激或NSCs自我调节和分化诱导，不会产生典型的终末分化的成熟神经细胞；②海马源性的NSCs维持干细胞特性的时间更长，生物学特性更优；③传至第2～3代的NSCs尚未分化时移植最佳；④体外培养的NSCs能自我调控分化为神经元、星形胶质细胞、O2少突胶质细胞、雪旺氏细胞染色阳性克隆球和前体细胞；⑤各种子代克隆球和细胞存在广泛的突触联系；⑥NSCs与OECs联合培养时，不需丝裂原刺激即能形成克隆球，获得大量Vimentin、GFAP、MAP2、O2、p75NGFR、GFAP、S-100、Synaptosis、Vimentin、Tau(Tau只有人HNSCs+HOECs联合培养时出现阳染)染色阳性的克隆球和细胞；⑦脊髓研磨后的上清液刺激神经干细胞向神经元方向分化，但并不出现终末分化；⑧本研究培养条件不利于成纤维细胞、O4生长。

The samples were smeared on slides and stained with Giemsas stain. The stained smears were observed microscopically and photographed. It showed that except typical trophozoites in binary fission. the following trophozoites of abnormal morphs were also observed. for instance abnormal trophozoites with binary fission; enlarged trophozoites with round and irregular shaped eosinophilic bodies in the cell plasma; enlarged cells containing round and irregular shaped eosinophilic bodies and flagella; enlarged cells which contain 6 or 8 nuclear-like bodies and flagella, 3 or 4 embryonic forms of daughter trophozoite in one mother trophozoite; 4 trophozoite embryonic forms with fused plasma 3 trophozoites with fused plasma;4 trophozoites with fused plasma; a pair of trophozoite with binary fission fused with another trophozoite;2 pairs of trophozoite with binary fission fused each other; a trophozoite with 1 nuclear only.

结果 除观察到典型的营二分裂法繁殖的贾第虫滋养体外，还可见到多种形态异常的虫体，包括；虫体呈非典型二分裂；滋养体胀大，胞质中有团块状和不规则形状的嗜酸性物质；在胀大的贾第虫细胞内含有团块状和不规则形状的嗜酸性物质以及鞭毛；在胀大的贾第虫细胞内含有6或8个核状物以及鞭毛；在一个母体细胞中含有3或4个子体细胞的雏形；胞质互相融合的4个滋养体的雏形；胞质互相触合的3个滋养体，胞质互相融合的4个滋养体；1对营二分裂的滋养体与另一个滋养休互相融合；2对营二分裂的滋养体互相融合；仅有1个细胞核的滋养体。

This paper analyzes the principle of the LP-LFC process,presents the physical and mathematical models of mould filling of the new process. The patterns including window-plate, ladders cluster, electromotor frame and exhausting manifolds are poured using LP-LFC process with AZ91D alloy, and the mould filling course is tracked with electrode touch point method. Based on above tests and experiments,the casting defects including short runs, cold laps, trapped gas,metal penetration, and so on, were investigated. The appearance characteristics,birth causes and influence factors of above defects are discussed in the article,diagrammatize modes of the defects forming is also given, and the measures of reducing or avoiding defects are put forward.

本论文分析了低压消失模铸造技术的工艺原理，建立了低压消失模铸造过程中金属液充型的物理和数学模型；在各种工艺条件下浇注了薄板窗体、阶梯模样簇、电机外壳和发动机排气管四个典型的模样和产品，用电极触点法记录了镁合金低压消失模铸造的充型过程；试验研究了镁合金低压消失模铸造中出现的浇不足、冷隔、气孔、粘砂等典型缺陷，分析了这些缺陷的形貌特征、形成原因及影响因素，给出了缺陷形成过程的图解模型，提出了减少和消除缺陷的工艺措施。

According to our three years study, the earliest suoid are records from Southern Asia, and the controversial primitive suoids are neither typical suid nor typical tayassuid, there is another group to unit the primitive suoids. A new systematic classification is suggested to the suoids group.

通过本课题三年来的工作，我们发现最早的猪形类是在亚洲起源的，长久以来争论不休的早期猪形类既非典型的猪类，又非典型的西猯类，解决了早期猪形类的分类问题，并以支序系统学为理论提出了新的猪形类分类方案。

This dissertation focuses on the form, role, behavior and effect of the government of Asia, chooses this five country:Korea, Indonesia, Thailand, India and Philippines as researching objection, treat their political representation from after The World War II to 1980s as norm, disparts them as two parts:classical authoritarian and classical Asian "democratic countries", combining with the national, social and economical characteristics of Asian countries, gives the Asian authoritarianism an comprehensive and deep analysis, looking forward to giving some useful reference to the ongoing democratisation.

本文聚焦于政府形式、角色、行为和作用。采用实证与理论相结合的比较政治学的研究方法，选择了亚洲的韩国、印度尼西亚、泰国、印度和菲律宾这五个国家，以他们自战后一直到八十年代的政治表现为标准，将他们分为两组：典型的威权政体(韩国、印度尼西亚、泰国)和两个典型的亚洲&民主国家&，结合亚洲国家的民族、社会、经济特性等，对亚洲的威权主义有一个全面深入的分析，以期望给予目前正进行的民主化以些许的借鉴。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了