具鳞片的叶

Stems 2-15(-20) cm; leaves reduced to scales; anthers dehiscent by single slit or fused into synandrium with single apical pore; fruit mostly less than 4 mm (to 6 mm in Arceuthobium chinense ), explosively dehiscent.

茎2-15(-20)厘米；叶退化至鳞片；通过被熔合成synandrium具单个的顶孔的单个的裂缝或开裂的花药；多数果不到4毫米去 Arceuthobium 6毫米的× chinense ，爆炸开裂。

Inflorescence usually 3–11-flowered; scales on abaxial leaf surface usually saucer-shaped, with broad rim.

通常的花序3-11花；通常的叶背面鳞片茶托状，具宽的凸缘。

Inflorescence 1–2(–3)-flowered; scales on abaxial leaf surface vesicular, with narrow rim.

花序1-2(-3)花；叶背面鳞片囊状的，具狭窄的凸缘。

Type genus of the Burmanniaceae; slender herbs of warm regions with leaves resembling scales and flowers with a 3-angled or 3-winged perianth.

水玉簪科的模式属；一个产于温带的细瘦的草本属，叶似鳞片，花具三角的或三翅的花被。

Any of various trees and shrubs of the genus Casuarina having jointed horsetaillike stems and whorls of scalelike leaves; some yield heavy hardwood.

木麻黄属的任何一种乔木和灌木，具节的马尾状的茎产生轮生的鳞片状的叶；某些种可得到重而硬的木材。

In contrast, P. obliquum has lamina with basal pinnae contracted, scales of petiole brown adaxially, scales of rachis up to 2.3×0.5 mm, pinnae green, chartaceous, matt adaxially, and serrulate on margin, and microscales 0.2-0.5×0.1-0.2 mm.

obliquum相似，但吞天井耳蕨的叶片基部最宽，向基部不缩短，叶柄鳞片近轴面深棕色，叶轴鳞片达3.6×0.8mm，羽片深绿色，近革质，向轴面有光泽，边缘具略波状微齿或近全缘，小鳞片达2×0.5mm；而斜羽耳蕨的叶片的基部缩短，叶柄鳞片向轴面棕色，叶轴鳞片达2.3×0.5mm，羽片绿色，草质，向轴面无光泽，边缘有锯齿，小鳞片达0.5-0.8×0.2-0.3mm。

Bulbs with (1 or)2 or 3 fleshy, farinaceous scales, often covered with a translucent tunic, sometimes also with numerous small bulbels. Stem erect, simple, leafy.

鳞茎具(1或) 2或3肉质的，粉质鳞片，通常为一半透明鳞茎皮所覆盖，茎直立，单，多叶。

Inflorescence borne in axil of leaf or scalelike bract, of 1(--3) umbels or a panicle, raceme, or spike of umbels; peduncle sometimes with a scalelike prophyll at base.

花序生于叶或的腋鳞片状苞片，1(-3)伞形花序或一圆锥花序，总状花序，或伞形花序的穗状花序；有时的花序梗具一鳞片状的先出叶在基部。

The results of observation on the microstructure of Karelinia caspica, Tamarix stromongolica, Salsola collina. Cheno Dodium glaucum, stipa bangenana show that the nutritional organs of these halophytes present some adaptability structures as follows:(1) sunken stomas, thick cuticle and orderly arrangement of epidermal cell;(2) equilateral leaves with developed palisade tissue, or squama-shaped leaf;(3) well-developed water-storing tissue in stems and leaves;(4) crystal cells, salt glands in most of the leaves and assimilating branches.

通过对花花柴、甘蒙怪柳、猪毛菜、灰绿藜、长芒草五种盐生植物显微结构观察，这五种盐生植物营养器官的形态结构均呈现一定的适应性特征：(1)气孔器下陷，角质层加厚，表皮细胞排列紧密而整齐；(2)多为等面叶，叶片栅栏组织发达，或退化为鳞片状，而具同化枝；(3)茎、叶多为肉质化，贮水组织发达；(4)具有含晶细胞，枝叶具盐腺。

Leaves large; leaf blade leathery; abaxial surface whitish papillose or glaucous, scales 0.5–2 × their own diameter apart or sometimes contiguous, saucer-shaped or vesicular, deeply sunk in pits, golden yellow to brown or dark brown; adaxial surface glabrous or scaly, sometimes setose on midrib and veins.

叶大； 叶片革质背面带白色具小乳突或有白霜，鳞片相距为其直径的0.5-2倍或有时邻接，茶托状或囊状的，深深下沉具洼点，金黄色到棕色或暗褐色；在中脉和脉上无毛或者有鳞，有时具刚毛的正面。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。