具鞘的

Culm sheaths yellow-green or pale red-brown, becoming straw-colored, with variably sized brown spots, base edged with white pubescence; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule yellow-green, truncate or weakly convex at apex, very short, 1–2 mm, margin longer pale green ciliate; blade reflexed, green, with yellow margins, linear, flat or crinkled in upper sheaths.

竿箨黄绿色或者苍白的红棕色，变得稻草色，带有易变依大小排列的棕色的点，基础随着白色的青春期推进；叶耳和口头的刚毛无；叶舌黄绿色，削去或者身体虚弱凸在先端，非常短，1-2毫米，边更长的苍绿色纤毛虫；反折，绿色的叶片，具黄边缘，在上面鞘内皱曲的线形，平或。

By suspending cell culture from the callus of P. thugbergii and by fluorescent observation, a new method, which is easy and sensitive to observe cell activity and to test the phytotoxicity of various bacteria, was used. This method can be utilized to study the bacterial toxins. Cultured filtrates of some strains of the nematode-carrying bacteria were bioassayed for their toxicity to suspending cultured cells from P. thugbergii callus. Strong toxic effects were observed by the filtrates of Pseudomonas spp., P. fluorescence, and Sphingomonas spp., these bacteria species are coincide with those in the early stage of pine wilt disease.

本试验使用了黑松愈伤组织的细胞悬浮培养方法，用荧光方法观察各种细菌对植物细胞的毒性测定，这种方法具对细胞的活性观察容易、灵敏度高等特点，证明可用于细菌的毒素研究；对松材线虫携带的细菌的部分菌株，用其培养滤液对黑松愈伤组织的悬浮培养细胞的生物测定初步证明，松材线虫携带的细菌中以假单胞菌、荧光假单胞菌和少动鞘氨醇单胞菌的滤液对黑松细胞具有较强的毒性，这与松树发病早期出现的细菌种类相一致。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。