具鞘的

Leaves both basal and cauline or all cauline; petiole sheathing at base.

叶两基生和茎生或全部茎生；叶柄具鞘的在基部。

Sheathing petiole base and leaf blade glabrous at margin.

具鞘的叶柄基部和叶片无毛的在边缘。

One or more bundles of myelinated or unmyelinated fibers in the peripheral nervous system.

周边系统中一束或多束具髓鞘或不具髓鞘的纤维。

Bulb covered with a tunic. Leaves sessile, very rarely narrowed into a petiole, with a closed leaf sheath at base, linear, linear-lanceolate, or lorate to orbicular-ovate, cross section flat, angled, or semiterete to terete, fistulose or solid.

叶无柄，极少缩小到一叶柄，具一关闭的叶鞘在基部，线形，线状披针形，花葶顶生或侧生，具鞘或裸露。

Basal leaves 2 or 3; petiole 7--20 cm, base narrowly sheathed; leaf blade dark green when dried, pentagonal, 2.6--5.5 × 4.8--11 cm, base deeply cordate, 3-parted; central lobe rhombic-ovate or rhombic, 3-fid, incised-lobulate or dentate at margin; lateral lobes obliquely flabellate, unequally 2-fid.

基生叶2或3；叶柄7-20厘米，基部具狭的鞘；叶片干燥时深绿色的，五边形， 2.6-5.5 * 4.8-11 厘米，基部深心形，3深裂；中央裂片菱形卵形或菱形的，3裂，锐裂具小裂片或具牙齿在边缘；侧面裂片斜扇形的，不相等2裂。

Main stem undeveloped; fertile stems several, arising from rosette, diffuse or ascending, 15--50(--100) cm, glabrous or puberulent on 1 side, very rarely densely hirsute. Basal leaves with blade linear, 5--15(--30) cm × 6--9 mm, margin ciliate only proximally; cauline leaves shorter, ciliate only on 1 side of sheath mouth, glabrous elsewhere, very rarely densely hirsutulous.

根状茎无。主茎不发达；能育茎数个，基生叶具线形的叶片，5-15(-30)厘米×6-9毫米，只下部的边缘具缘毛；茎生叶短，仅在鞘口部一边具缘毛，在别处无毛，极少浓密具微糙硬毛。

Radical leaves: stipules ovate, herbaceous, adnate to petiole; petiole sheathing at base; leaf blade imparipinnate; leaflets opposite, rarely alternate, broadly elliptic or obovate-oblong; cauline leaves few, with few leaflets, or simple and then margin 3-lobed or 2- or 3-serrate.

胚根叶：托叶卵形，草本，贴生于叶柄；叶柄具鞘的在基部；叶片奇数羽状；小叶对生，很少互生，宽椭圆形或倒卵形长圆形；很少的茎生叶，有很少传单，3浅裂的或单的然后空白边2或3使成锯齿波。

Culms 5–12 m, 2–5 cm in diam.; internodes 15–30 cm, usually strongly shortened and commonly ventricose at basal nodes, distally inflated for several mm below node at mid-culm and basal nodes, initially white powdery, glabrous; wall 4–8 mm thick; nodal ridge as prominent as sheath scar or slightly more prominent; sheath scar initially fringed with white pubescence.

秆5-12米，2-5厘米直径；节间的15-30厘米，壁4-8毫米厚；节的脊象鞘痕或一样突出的稍更突出；鞘痕最初具流苏的具白色的短柔毛。

Basal leaves caespitose, petiolate, sheathing at base; blade 3–4-pinnate; ultimate segments linear, entire.

基生叶丛生，具叶柄，具鞘的在基部；叶片3-4羽状；末回裂片线形，全缘。

Culms 2–3.5 m, 0.8–1.5 cm in diam.; internodes 20–28 cm, flattened, grooved, thickly white powdery below nodes, nearly solid; nodes with level or weakly prominent supra-nodal ridge; sheath scar prominent, with persistent remains of sheath base. Branches 5–15, deflexed. Culm sheaths gradually deciduous, ca.

秆2-3.5米，0.8-1.5厘米直径；节间的20-28厘米，使变平，在上开槽，在节点下面厚厚白色粉状，差不多固体；节具水平或身体虚弱的突出的超级节的脊；突出的鞘痕，具鞘基部的宿存的残余。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。