具茎的

F. bidentis leaf was of isobilateral type, and had thicker epidermis cell wall and cuticle, obvious cryptopores, and highly developed palisade tissue, with typical C4-plant Kranz anatomy. The collenchymas and vascular tissue in stem and the aerenchyma in root were well developed. Secretory structure was found in all vegetative organs. According to the analyses of soil physical and chemical properties and relevant ecological factors, F.

结果表明：黄顶菊叶片表皮具较厚的角质层、下陷气孔，叶片为等面叶、全栅型，叶肉细胞环绕维管束鞘细胞紧密排列，是典型C4植物的Kranz花环结构；茎中厚角组织和维管组织发达，根中还存在通气组织；根、茎、叶中均存在分泌结构。

Leaves prominently black punctate-lineate; bracts subulate, bracteoles and calyx lobes longer than wide, apery, apex acute

显著的叶黑色具点具线纹；苞片钻形，小苞片和萼裂片长于宽，学样，先端锐尖 21 Maesa hupehensis 湖北杜茎山

Herbs perennial, scapose, rhizomatous or with a caudex covered with petiolar remains of previous years.

多年生草本，具花葶，根状茎或具一为petiolar所覆盖残余的第二年。

Rhizomes horizontal to vertical, short, thick, fleshy. Stems branching sympodially, with 1 to few erect simple flowering stems but nonflowering basal rosette usually absent.

水平的根状茎对垂直位置，短，最拥挤的地方，和；肉质茎分枝sympodially，具对来说很少直立单花茎除了nonflowering基生莲座丛通常无。

Rootstock ± vertical, 5-12 mm in diam., not tuberculate, with thickened roots along rootstock. Stem 16-50 cm tall, erect, not rooting at nodes, with 0.2-1.3 mm retrorse to patent nonglandular trichomes and rarely 0.7-0.8 mm patent glandular trichomes.

根茎多少垂直，直径5-12毫米，不具瘤，根沿着根茎加粗。16-50厘米高的茎，直立，并非根在节上，具0.2-1.3毫米对开展非腺状毛状体和很少开展腺毛0.7-0.8毫米。

Plants with a distinct stem; raceme short or long, with a distinct rachis.

植株具一离生的茎；总状花序或更长，具一离生。

Basal leaves often withering early; petiole 1.2--1.5 cm. Stem leaves usually in whorls of 4, sessile or petiole to 2.2 cm, densely villous; leaf blade long ovate or ovate-oblong, 2--5 X 1.1--2.2 cm, abaxially whitish scurfy, adaxially sparsely pubescent, pinnatifid; segments triangular-ovate to long ovate, dentate.

基生叶通常早枯萎；叶柄1.2-1.5 厘米茎生叶通常在4，无梗或叶柄在2.2厘米，密被长柔毛轮生方面；叶片长卵形或卵形长圆形，2-5 X 1.1-2.2厘米，背面带白色具鳞屑，正面疏生短柔毛，羽状半裂；裂片三角状卵形的到长卵形，具牙齿。

Cauline leaves petiolate or sessile, cuneate or attenuate at base, rarely auriculate, entire or dentate.

茎生叶具叶柄或者无柄，楔形的或渐狭在基部，很少耳形，整个或具牙齿。

Stems quadrangular, lightly grooved to nearly winged, glabrous or white crisped hairy.

四棱的茎，轻而易举具凹槽对近具翅，或白色使卷曲有毛。

Stem branched from base; valves triangular, margin dentate or denticulate.

茎分枝自基部；三角形的裂爿，边缘具牙齿或具小齿。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。