具芒的

Upper lemma awnless or with a single awn, lateral bristles absent; pedicels without stiff hairs at apex

上面外稃awnless或具一单的芒，侧的刚毛无；没有硬的头发在先端的花梗 5

Spikelets 3–4 mm, brown; callus hairs a little shorter than spikelet, brown; lower glume oblong-lanceolate, papery becoming herbaceous toward apex, back brown-hirsute, apex narrowly truncate; lower lemma 3/4 length of glumes; upper lemma oblong, obtuse and awnless or minutely mucronate, varying to shortly 2-toothed and awned from sinus; awn twisted, bent, up to 6 mm.

小穗3-4毫米，棕色；胼胝体毛一小短于小穗，棕色；狭的更低的颖片长圆状披针形，纸质的变得的草质的向先端，背面棕色具粗毛，先端截形；更低的外稃3/4段颖片；上面外稃长圆形，短尖的钝和awnless或微小的，变化随着短2齿和从那里凹缺；芒扭曲，弯曲，可达6毫米花粉囊3，1.6-2.2毫米。

Spikelets 3–5(–6) mm, dark purple; glumes lanceolate, subequal or lower glume slightly shorter than upper, lower glume 1-veined, upper glume 3-veined, scabrid, apex acuminate; callus hairs ca. 1/3 length of lemma; lemma 3–4.5 mm, papery, hyaline at margins and apex, sometimes scabrid; apex irregularly 4-toothed; awn arising from upper 1/3 of lemma back or above, 1–2.5(–6) mm, straight or slightly curved; palea ca. 2/3 as long as lemma; rachilla conspicuously penicillate, 1.5–2 mm, including hairs up to 5 mm. Anthers 1.4–2.3 mm.

小穗3-5(-6)毫米，深紫色；披针形的颖片，近等长或下部颖片稍短于上面，下部颖片1脉，3脉，粗糙的上面颖片，先端渐尖；约的胼胝体毛1/3段外稃；外稃3-4.5毫米，似纸，透明的在边缘和顶，有时粗糙；不规则的先端4齿；芒生于上面外稃背面或在上部的1/3，1-2.5(-6)毫米，直或稍弯曲；大约2/3的倍于外稃的内稃；显著具毛撮的小穗轴，1.5-2毫米，包括头发可达5毫米花粉囊1.4-2.3毫米。

Spikelets with 1 floret, mostly laterally compressed, rachilla extension absent, falling entire; glumes absent or reduced to small scales at base of floret; lemma membranous to leathery, keeled, 5–10-veined, entire, with or without a straight awn from the apex; palea resembling lemma but narrower, 3–7-veined with central keel.

小穗具1小花，多数侧面压扁，小穗轴扩展无，变为全缘；颖片小花的无的或退化至小鳞片在基部；外稃膜的到革质，翻转，5-10脉，整个，有或没有来自顶的一直的芒；内稃象外稃但是狭窄，3-7脉与中心的龙骨一起。

Sessile spikelet dorsally compressed; callus very short, obtuse, shortly bearded; lower glume cartilaginous, broadly convex to slightly concave, flanks rounded, keeled toward apex, apex acute to obtuse; upper glume boat-shaped, dorsally keeled; lower floret reduced to a small empty hyaline lemma; upper lemma stipitiform, entire, awned from apex; awn geniculate, glabrous or puberulous.

背的无梗小穗压扁；胼胝体非常短，钝，短具髯毛；更低的颖片软骨质，对稍凹，侧面圆形，龙骨状的向先端，先端锐尖到钝宽凸；上面颖片舟状，背龙骨状；更低的小花退化至一小的空的透明的外稃；上面外稃柄状，全缘，从那里先端；膝曲的芒，无毛或被微柔毛。

Spikelets 4–5 mm, dark brown, pallid near apex, keels green; callus hairs 1/2 spikelet length; lower glume lanceolate, back flat, densely hairy with silky hairs ca. 1.5 times spikelet length or more, veinless between keels, apex obscurely emarginate or 2-mucronate; upper lemma narrowly oblong, shortly 2-toothed; awn 0.8–1.5 cm, fine, almost straight.

小穗4-5毫米，暗褐色，灰白色的近先端，龙骨状的绿色；胼胝体毛1/2的小穗长度；约有密毛具绢状毛，披针形的更下部的颖片，平的背面次小穗长度或更多，上面外稃狭长圆形，短齿；芒0.8-1.5厘米，好，几乎直。

Spikelets large, wedge-shaped, laterally compressed, florets several, rachilla disarticulating above glumes and between florets; glumes subequal, as long as spikelet, membranous or papery,(1–)3–9-veined; floret callus short, obtuse; lemmas herbaceous or papery, 7–9-veined, pilose on margins or all over, apex 2-lobed, lobes acute or extended into slender awns; central awn arising from sinus, flat, column short, strongly twisted, bristle straight or sparsely twisted; palea equal to or shorter than its lemma.

大，楔形的小穗，侧面压扁，小花数个，高于颖片脱节和在小花之间的小穗轴；颖片近等长，倍于小穗，膜质或纸质，(1-)3-9－脉；小花结茧短，愚蠢；外稃草质或纸质，7-9－脉，在边缘或全部上具柔毛越过，2裂的先端，裂片锐尖或延长进纤细；中心的芒生于凹缺，平，柱状的短，强烈扭曲，疏生缠绕的刚毛直的或；内稃等于或者短于它的外稃。

Spikelets with 1 floret (to 3 in Duthiea ), terete or laterally compressed, disarticulating above glumes; rachilla extension usually absent (present in Stephanachne , Sinochasea , and Duthiea ); glumes equaling or longer than floret, persistent, hyaline to membranous, 1–7-veined; floret callus obtuse to pungent; lemma rounded on back, membranous to leathery, firmer than glumes, often indurated at maturity, 3–9-veined, often enclosing palea, apex entire or 2-toothed, awned from apex or between teeth; awn straight or geniculate, glabrous, pubescent or plumose; palea subequal to lemma, hyaline to membranous, usually 2-veined (5–7-veined in Psammochloa ) but not keeled, apex usually acute.

小穗具1小花(对3在Duthiea里)，圆柱状的或侧面压扁，高于颖片脱节；小穗轴扩展通常无(在Stephanachne，Sinochasea 和Duthiea里提出)；颖片等长或更长于小花，宿存，到膜质，1-7脉；对刺激愚蠢的小花结茧；外稃在后面上绕行，膜质到革质，比颖片坚定，芒直或者膝曲，无毛，青春期或者羽状；内稃近等长于外稃，透明的到膜质，通常2脉的(在Psammochloa里的5-7脉)但不是翻转，先端通常厉害。

Spikelets 1–1.2 mm, florets 2; glumes boat-shaped, keeled, scabrous on vein, ca. 1 mm; lower glume subacute; upper glume truncate, awn 0.3–0.5 mm; lemma of fertile floret broadly boat-shaped, ca. 1.2 mm, leathery, pilose along keel and incurving margins; palea obovate, narrower than lemma, keels scabrous; upper lemma much reduced, cuneate, lying within concave back of palea of fertile floret.

小穗1-1.2毫米，小花2；颖片舟状，龙骨状，粗糙的在脉上，约1毫米；更低的颖片近尖；上面颖片截形，芒0.3-0.5毫米；宽舟状的肥沃的小花的外稃，大约1.2毫米，沿着龙骨和incurving 边似皮革，具柔毛；倒卵形，狭窄比外稃，粗糙的龙骨的内稃；上面外稃非常退化，楔形，躺在内凹在内稃的能育小花后面。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。