具膜的

Bulb tunic membranous to scarious or subpapery, sometimes apex laciniate to fibrous; leaves 3-angled, subfistulose; umbel subfascicled to globose, laxly many flowered; perianth red to purple

鳞茎皮膜质到干膜质或近纸质，条裂的先端到纤维状的有时；叶具3角，近中空；伞形花序近簇生到球形，稀松的多花的；花被红到紫色 111 ALLIUM thunbergii 球序薤

The researches on NiFeCr45〓AMR stripes presented that,a 30μm-wide stripe after 300℃ 1 hourannealing possesses about 1.7%ΔR/R ratio and about 10.5 Oe saturation field,and canrespond to the alternative magnetic field produced by the magnetic drum.

对〓磁电阻膜线的研究表明，经过300℃退火的30μm膜线具有约1.7％的磁电阻变化率和约10.5 Oe的饱和场，能够对500极的磁鼓磁场产生响应。

Spikelets subsessile, biseriate, broadside to rachis, linear to elliptic, laterally compressed, florets 2 to several, rachilla disarticulating above glumes and between florets; glumes narrow, shorter than lemmas or upper glume exceeding lowest lemma, unequal, membranous, 1-veined or upper glume sometimes 3-veined, keeled, acute to emarginate and mucronate, lower glume often with a lobe or tooth on one side; lemmas lanceolate to ovate, membranous, 3-veined, glabrous, lightly keeled or rounded, 2-dentate, midvein produced into an awn, teeth usually also mucronate or awned; palea keels scabrid or ciliolate, often winged.

近无柄，双列的小穗，船舷在轴，线形到椭圆形，侧面压扁，小花2到数枚，高于颖片脱节和在小花之间的小穗轴；颖片狭窄，短，外稃或超过最低外稃的上面颖片，不等长，膜质，1脉或上面颖片有时3脉，龙骨状，锐尖到微缺和短尖，外稃披针形的到卵形，膜质，3脉，无毛，轻而易举龙骨状的或圆形，2有齿，内稃龙骨粗糙或者具短缘毛，经常飞行。

Spikelets with 1 floret, small, often gaping, without rachilla extension; rachilla disarticulating above glumes; glumes persistent, longer than floret, subequal or lower a little longer, membranous, 1-veined, apex subacute to acuminate; floret callus glabrous or shortly pilose; lemma oblong to elliptic, thinner than glumes, often hyaline, 5-veined, rounded on back, glabrous or hairy, lateral veins sometimes excurrent, awnless or awned from back, apex truncate or toothed; awn usually geniculate, sometimes weakly so or straight when short; palea shorter than lemma, sometimes very small.

小穗具1小花，小，张口的通常，没有小穗轴扩展；高于颖片脱节的小穗轴；宿存的颖片，长于小花，下部的近等长的或稍长些，膜质，1脉，先端近尖的到渐尖；无毛的小花结茧或者具短柔毛；外稃长方形到椭圆形，比颖片瘦，经常透明，5脉，通常膝曲，有时身体虚弱的芒或者直接，缺乏；内稃短于外稃，有时很小。

Fruit dehiscent siliques, linear to linear-lanceolate, strongly latiseptate, sessile, readily detached from pedicel; valves leathery, glabrous, torulose, margin angled, with prominent midvein and marginal veins, lateral veins obscure, apex persistently united with replum; replum rounded; septum complete, membranous, translucent; style absent; stigma conical, 2-lobed, lobes prominent, free, decurrent.

果开裂的长角果，线形的到线状披针形，强烈具宽隔膜，无梗，容易从花梗分开；革质的裂爿，无毛，近念珠状，边缘有棱，突出的具和边缘脉，侧脉不明显，先端持续与假隔膜连接起来；假隔膜绕行；隔膜完全，膜，半透明；花柱无；柱头圆锥状，2裂，突出的裂片，释放，。

Anthers confluent to corolla, uniformly pale and glossy with long margin and dorsal groove, apex retuse, appendages sharply delimited, ovate, scarious except for narrow midrib, covering stigma head; pollinia 2 per pollinarium, oblong, pendulous.

对花冠汇合的花药，均匀浅和和背侧具凹槽的有光泽具长边缘，先端微凹，锐的附属物限定，除了狭窄的中脉卵形，干膜质，花粉块2 每pollinarium，长方形，下垂。

Spikelets laterally compressed, lanceolate-oblong, florets several, contiguous; rachilla scaberulous, disarticulating above glumes and between florets; glumes slightly unequal, upper nearly as long as spikelet, firmly membranous, keel scaberulous, apex abruptly acuminate, lower glume 1–3-veined, upper glume 3–5-veined; lemmas broadly lanceolate, thinly leathery, rounded on back, 5–7-veined, veins smooth, not raised, scabrid above middle, apex scarious, usually 3-denticulate, sometimes mucronate; floret callus subacute, bearded laterally with stiff hairs; palea subequal to lemma, narrow, flat, apex sharply 2-denticulate.

小穗侧面压扁，披针形长圆形，小花数个，邻接；小穗轴高于颖片微糙，脱节和在小花之间；颖片稍不等长，上面近等长小穗，坚定膜质，龙骨状，先端突然渐尖，下部颖片1-3，上面颖片3-5－脉；宽披针形的外稃，在背面上薄革质，圆形，5-7－脉，平滑的脉，不凸起，在中部以上，先端，通常3－具小齿，小花结茧稍尖，用硬的头发侧面公然反对；内稃近等长于外稃，缩小，平，顶明显2－具小齿。

Spikelets laterally compressed, florets 2, lower floret fertile, upper floret reduced to a small empty lemma, disarticulating above glumes; glumes about as long as florets, broad, membranous, 1-veined; lower glume awnless; upper glume with an oblique, stout, subapical awn; callus pubescent; lemma of fertile floret dark brown, keeled, broad, cartilaginous to leathery, 3-veined, hairy on veins, apex acute to emarginate, awnless or with a fine, subapical awn-point; palea nearly as long as lemma, keels scabrous or ciliolate; upper floret cuneate or obovate, glabrous.

小穗侧面压扁，小花2，能育，上面的更下部的小花退化至小空外稃，高于颖片脱节；关于倍于小花的颖片，宽，膜质，1脉；更低的颖片awnless；上面颖片具一偏斜，粗壮，芒；胼胝体短柔毛；暗褐色的肥沃的小花的外稃，翻转，宽，软骨的到革质，3脉，内稃近等长外稃，龙骨粗糙或者具短缘毛；上面小花楔形的或倒卵形，无毛。

Spikelets dorsally compressed, florets 1 or 2, disarticulating above glumes and between florets, rachilla extension with apical rudimentary floret present; lower glume minute or suppressed; upper glume leathery, appressed to rachis, exceeding and covering the sunken florets, closely 5–12-veined, apex acute to caudately awned; lemma much shorter than upper glume, rounded on back, cartilaginous to hyaline, 3-veined, apex obtuse to acute; palea membranous, usually equal to lemma.

背小穗压扁，小花1或2，脱节高于颖片和在小花，小穗轴扩展具顶端不发育之间宿存；压抑的更低的颖片小或；上面颖片革质，贴伏于轴，超过和包括沉没的小花，接近5-12脉，对具芒caudately先端锐尖；外稃远短于上面颖片，在后面，对透明，3脉，先端钝的到锐尖软骨上绕行；内稃膜，通常等于外稃。

ACP is membrane-bounded, its formation is the result of the progressive coalescence of the smaller pigmented vesicles in vacuole and fully developed ACP is typically spherical and more deeply red-colored than the vacuole. In vacuole, ACP is high density and insoluble globule highly concentrated with anthocyanins. The emergence of ACP can provide intense coloration in the vacuole.

花色苷体由膜包裹，其形成是液泡中小的有色囊泡逐渐合并的结果，发育完全的花色苷体为典型的球状、具比液泡更深的红色；液泡里的花色苷体具高密度，呈现为含高浓度花色苷的不溶性小球；花色苷体的存在可导致液泡的强烈色彩。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。