具膜的

Leavs alternate, appearing opposite or pseudoverticillate, usually clustered at branchlet apex; leaf blade leathery or sometimes membranous, margin entire, undulate-dentate, or rugose.

Leavs互生，出现的对生或，通常簇生在小枝先端；有时的叶片革质或膜质，边缘全缘，波状具牙齿，或具皱纹。

Leaf blade membranous, oblong-ovate or ovate-orbicular, margin crenate to serrate; terminal bud not spinescent.

叶片膜质，长圆状卵形的或卵形圆形，对有锯齿的边缘具圆齿；顶芽不具刺。

Stamens connivent around gynoecium; filaments free, short; anthers 2-celled, with a distinct membranous connective appendage, lower two with a patent gland at base.

在雌蕊群周围靠合的雄蕊；花丝离生，短；花药2室，具一离生膜质药隔附属物，下部2具一开展的腺体在基部。

Fruit dehiscent siliques or silicles, linear, oblong, ovoid, lanceolate, or ellipsoid, terete or latiseptate, sessile or shortly stipitate; valves with a distinct midvein, smooth or torulose; replum rounded; septum complete, membranous, translucent; style obsolete to 2.5 mm, persistent; stigma capitate, entire or rarely 2-lobed, Seeds uniseriate, wingless, oblong, plump; seed coat reticulate, not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent.

开裂的果长角果或短角果，线形，长圆形，卵球形，，或椭圆形，具宽隔膜的圆柱状或，无梗或具短柄；裂爿具一离生中脉，滤波或；假隔膜绕行；隔膜完全，膜，半透明；对2.5毫米废退，宿存的花柱；柱头头状，2裂的全缘或很少，单列的种子，无翅，长圆形，肥厚；网状，不黏的种皮被弄湿；子叶现任。

Calyx obliquely ovate, ca. 9 mm, membranous, deeply cleft anteriorly, densely hirsute or only villous along veins and apices; lobes 5, unequal, broadly ovate, distinctly lobulate and serrate.

约，斜卵形的花萼毫米，膜质，深深半裂anteriorly，密被长硬毛或只具长柔毛沿脉和尖；裂片5，不等长，宽卵形，清楚具小裂片和锯齿。

Racemes (4–)10–40(–100),(8–)10–30 cm; rachis internodes glabrous, scaberulous or smooth, nodes glabrous; lower pedicel 0.5–1.5 mm, upper pedicel 1.5–4 mm. Spikelets 4–6.5 mm, pilose or glabrous, awned; callus hairs 5–8 mm, exceeding the spikelet; glumes subequal, membranous, 4–6.5 mm, 5-veined, back glabrous or pilose, puberulous at apex and along upper margins, apex acuminate; lower lemma lanceolate, hyaline, 3.5–4 mm, veinless, apex and margins puberulous, otherwise glabrous; upper lemma similar to lower, 2.5–3.5 mm; awn geniculate, 4–12 mm; upper palea a 1–2 mm scale.

总状花序(4-)10-40(-100)，(8-)10-30厘米；轴节间的无毛，微糙的或平滑，节点无毛；更低的花梗0.5-1.5毫米，上面花梗1.5-4毫米小穗4-6.5毫米，具柔毛或无毛，具芒；胼胝体毛5-8毫米，超过小穗；颖片近等长，膜质，毫米，5－脉，背无毛或具柔毛，被微柔毛在先端和沿着上面边缘，先端渐尖；披针形，透明的下部外稃，3.5-4毫米，无脉，被微柔毛的先端和边缘，或无毛；类似于上面外稃降低，2.5-3.5毫米；膝曲的芒，4-12毫米；上面内稃一1-2毫米鳞片。

Plants annual. Stems diffuse, slender, rarely rooting at lower nodes, pilose or hirsute, Stipules 0.5--1.5 mm, slender, scarious.

一年生草本铺散的茎，纤细，很少在下部节上生根，具柔毛或具粗毛，托叶0.5-1.5毫米，纤细，干膜质。

Ten paired suprafascial and subfascial flaps were harvested, the radial arteries were cannulated, and methylene blue dye was injected into the radial artery followed by a barium sulfate/gelatin mixture.

12具新鲜尸体上取下24个桡侧前臂皮瓣。10对取下的筋膜上和筋膜下皮瓣，桡动脉被插入导管，蓝色亚甲基染料和硫酸钡混合后被注入血管内，对皮瓣行数字化摄影，用软件来测量血管分布区。

Spikelets with 1 floret (to 3 in Duthiea ), terete or laterally compressed, disarticulating above glumes; rachilla extension usually absent (present in Stephanachne , Sinochasea , and Duthiea ); glumes equaling or longer than floret, persistent, hyaline to membranous, 1–7-veined; floret callus obtuse to pungent; lemma rounded on back, membranous to leathery, firmer than glumes, often indurated at maturity, 3–9-veined, often enclosing palea, apex entire or 2-toothed, awned from apex or between teeth; awn straight or geniculate, glabrous, pubescent or plumose; palea subequal to lemma, hyaline to membranous, usually 2-veined (5–7-veined in Psammochloa ) but not keeled, apex usually acute.

小穗具1小花(对3在Duthiea里)，圆柱状的或侧面压扁，高于颖片脱节；小穗轴扩展通常无(在Stephanachne，Sinochasea 和Duthiea里提出)；颖片等长或更长于小花，宿存，到膜质，1-7脉；对刺激愚蠢的小花结茧；外稃在后面上绕行，膜质到革质，比颖片坚定，芒直或者膝曲，无毛，青春期或者羽状；内稃近等长于外稃，透明的到膜质，通常2脉的(在Psammochloa里的5-7脉)但不是翻转，先端通常厉害。

Fruit ovoid, slightly compressed dorsally; ribs thick-obtuse, very prominent, irregularly denticulate especially along ribs, denticles stiff-membranous or with stiffly scarious-processes and hairs; furrows narrow; vittae 1 in each furrow, 2 on commissure.

背的果卵球形，稍压扁；棱厚钝，突出，不规则具小齿特别沿着棱，小齿硬膜质或具硬突起和毛；棱槽狭窄；油管每棱槽1，在合生面上2。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。