具膜的

Leavs alternate, appearing opposite or pseudoverticillate, usually clustered at branchlet apex; leaf blade leathery or sometimes membranous, margin entire, undulate-dentate, or rugose.

Leavs互生，出现的对生或，通常簇生在小枝先端；有时的叶片革质或膜质，边缘全缘，波状具牙齿，或具皱纹。

Leaf blade membranous, oblong-ovate or ovate-orbicular, margin crenate to serrate; terminal bud not spinescent.

叶片膜质，长圆状卵形的或卵形圆形，对有锯齿的边缘具圆齿；顶芽不具刺。

Stamens connivent around gynoecium; filaments free, short; anthers 2-celled, with a distinct membranous connective appendage, lower two with a patent gland at base.

在雌蕊群周围靠合的雄蕊；花丝离生，短；花药2室，具一离生膜质药隔附属物，下部2具一开展的腺体在基部。

Fruit dehiscent siliques or silicles, linear, oblong, ovoid, lanceolate, or ellipsoid, terete or latiseptate, sessile or shortly stipitate; valves with a distinct midvein, smooth or torulose; replum rounded; septum complete, membranous, translucent; style obsolete to 2.5 mm, persistent; stigma capitate, entire or rarely 2-lobed, Seeds uniseriate, wingless, oblong, plump; seed coat reticulate, not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent.

开裂的果长角果或短角果，线形，长圆形，卵球形，，或椭圆形，具宽隔膜的圆柱状或，无梗或具短柄；裂爿具一离生中脉，滤波或；假隔膜绕行；隔膜完全，膜，半透明；对2.5毫米废退，宿存的花柱；柱头头状，2裂的全缘或很少，单列的种子，无翅，长圆形，肥厚；网状，不黏的种皮被弄湿；子叶现任。

Calyx obliquely ovate, ca. 9 mm, membranous, deeply cleft anteriorly, densely hirsute or only villous along veins and apices; lobes 5, unequal, broadly ovate, distinctly lobulate and serrate.

约，斜卵形的花萼毫米，膜质，深深半裂anteriorly，密被长硬毛或只具长柔毛沿脉和尖；裂片5，不等长，宽卵形，清楚具小裂片和锯齿。

Racemes (4–)10–40(–100),(8–)10–30 cm; rachis internodes glabrous, scaberulous or smooth, nodes glabrous; lower pedicel 0.5–1.5 mm, upper pedicel 1.5–4 mm. Spikelets 4–6.5 mm, pilose or glabrous, awned; callus hairs 5–8 mm, exceeding the spikelet; glumes subequal, membranous, 4–6.5 mm, 5-veined, back glabrous or pilose, puberulous at apex and along upper margins, apex acuminate; lower lemma lanceolate, hyaline, 3.5–4 mm, veinless, apex and margins puberulous, otherwise glabrous; upper lemma similar to lower, 2.5–3.5 mm; awn geniculate, 4–12 mm; upper palea a 1–2 mm scale.

总状花序(4-)10-40(-100)，(8-)10-30厘米；轴节间的无毛，微糙的或平滑，节点无毛；更低的花梗0.5-1.5毫米，上面花梗1.5-4毫米小穗4-6.5毫米，具柔毛或无毛，具芒；胼胝体毛5-8毫米，超过小穗；颖片近等长，膜质，毫米，5－脉，背无毛或具柔毛，被微柔毛在先端和沿着上面边缘，先端渐尖；披针形，透明的下部外稃，3.5-4毫米，无脉，被微柔毛的先端和边缘，或无毛；类似于上面外稃降低，2.5-3.5毫米；膝曲的芒，4-12毫米；上面内稃一1-2毫米鳞片。

Plants annual. Stems diffuse, slender, rarely rooting at lower nodes, pilose or hirsute, Stipules 0.5--1.5 mm, slender, scarious.

一年生草本铺散的茎，纤细，很少在下部节上生根，具柔毛或具粗毛，托叶0.5-1.5毫米，纤细，干膜质。

Ten paired suprafascial and subfascial flaps were harvested, the radial arteries were cannulated, and methylene blue dye was injected into the radial artery followed by a barium sulfate/gelatin mixture.

12具新鲜尸体上取下24个桡侧前臂皮瓣。10对取下的筋膜上和筋膜下皮瓣，桡动脉被插入导管，蓝色亚甲基染料和硫酸钡混合后被注入血管内，对皮瓣行数字化摄影，用软件来测量血管分布区。

Spikelets with 1 floret (to 3 in Duthiea ), terete or laterally compressed, disarticulating above glumes; rachilla extension usually absent (present in Stephanachne , Sinochasea , and Duthiea ); glumes equaling or longer than floret, persistent, hyaline to membranous, 1–7-veined; floret callus obtuse to pungent; lemma rounded on back, membranous to leathery, firmer than glumes, often indurated at maturity, 3–9-veined, often enclosing palea, apex entire or 2-toothed, awned from apex or between teeth; awn straight or geniculate, glabrous, pubescent or plumose; palea subequal to lemma, hyaline to membranous, usually 2-veined (5–7-veined in Psammochloa ) but not keeled, apex usually acute.

小穗具1小花(对3在Duthiea里)，圆柱状的或侧面压扁，高于颖片脱节；小穗轴扩展通常无(在Stephanachne，Sinochasea 和Duthiea里提出)；颖片等长或更长于小花，宿存，到膜质，1-7脉；对刺激愚蠢的小花结茧；外稃在后面上绕行，膜质到革质，比颖片坚定，芒直或者膝曲，无毛，青春期或者羽状；内稃近等长于外稃，透明的到膜质，通常2脉的(在Psammochloa里的5-7脉)但不是翻转，先端通常厉害。

Fruit ovoid, slightly compressed dorsally; ribs thick-obtuse, very prominent, irregularly denticulate especially along ribs, denticles stiff-membranous or with stiffly scarious-processes and hairs; furrows narrow; vittae 1 in each furrow, 2 on commissure.

背的果卵球形，稍压扁；棱厚钝，突出，不规则具小齿特别沿着棱，小齿硬膜质或具硬突起和毛；棱槽狭窄；油管每棱槽1，在合生面上2。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。