具膜的

Sepals 4(--6) in 2 whorls, inner sepals often with margins membranous and ciliate, outer sepals usually hirsute.

通常的萼片4(-6)2轮，内部萼片通常具边缘膜质和具缘毛，外部萼片具粗毛。

Fruit dehiscent siliques, oblong or linear, latiseptate, sessile; valves papery, navicular, smooth, with a prominent midvein and marginal veins; replum rounded; septum complete, membranous, with a central band and two longitudinal veins; style less than 1 mm; stigma capitate, entire.

果开裂的长角果，长圆形或线形，具宽隔膜，无梗；裂爿纸质，舟形，滤波，具一突出和边缘脉；假隔膜绕行；完全的隔膜，膜质，具一中心条纹状和二纵向脉；花柱不到1毫米；柱头头状，全缘。

Moreover, it was found that the WVP of tapioca starch /dHG film pronouncedly decreased by the aid of a surfactant layer lamination.

淀粉/dHG单层膜及加上界面活性剂层而成的双层膜较乳化膜具更高的水气阻隔性及抗张强度及破裂点伸长率。

According to the observation of the microstructure of small diameter lumber with scan electron microscope, there are many bordered pits of the radial trancheidal wall in the small-diameter Larch, and most of them have pit film. The resin is not only in resin canal, but also in some trancheid and ray parenchyma cells. The drying defects of small-diameter Larch lumbers were the most severe in consecution heating, fluctuating-heats 2h in between, and drying defects were nearly not observed in fluctuating-heats 6h. There is tylosis in the vessel of the heartwood of small-diameter Cathay poplar. The bordered pits of the radial trancheidal wall are dense, and the pits between vessels are alternate, most of them have pit film. Different collapse happened in all the small-diameter Cathay poplar lumbers. The collapse of small-diameter Larch lumbers was the most severe with consecution heating, fluctuating-heats 2h in between, the least with fluctuating-heating 6h.

通过扫描电镜观察发现，小径木落叶松的径壁具缘纹孔数目较多，且多具纹孔膜，小径木落叶松除在树脂道中含有树脂外，在一部分管胞胞腔内以及一些木射线细胞中也含有树脂，在产生缺陷的小径木落叶松锯材中，连续加热方式下锯材的开裂缺陷最为严重，波动2时次之，波动6时几乎没有开裂现象；小径木大青杨心材导管中的层状浸填体含量较多，且径壁具缘纹孔较为密集，管间纹孔呈互列方式，绝大多数纹孔具有纹孔膜，干燥后的小径木大青杨锯材均有不同程度的皱缩现象产生，其中连续加热干燥试验锯材的皱缩现象最严重，波动2时次之，波动6时干燥试验锯材的皱缩缺陷最小。

Styles (2 or)3[-5], free. Capsule valves obscurely longitudinally vittate; placentation parietal; seeds not carinate or winged, testa reticulate to ribbed-scalariform.

花柱(2或者)3 [-5]，离生蒴果裂爿不清楚地纵向具油道的；侧膜胎座种子不具龙骨状隆起也不具翅，种皮网状到具肋梯状。

Fruit linear siliques, strongly latiseptate, sessile; valves with an obscure midvein, smooth, longitudinally striate; replum rounded; septum complete, membranous, with a distinct midvein; style slender, to 1 mm; stigma capitate, entire.

果线形的长角果，强烈具宽隔膜，无梗；裂爿具不明显中脉，滤波，纵向具条纹；假隔膜绕行；完全的隔膜，膜质，具一离生中脉；花柱纤细，对1毫米；柱头头状，全缘。

Basal leaves 2-6, long petiolate; stipules over 1/2 adnate to petioles, broadly lanceolate, membranous, margin sparsely denticulate and ciliate or entire, apex acuminate; petioles 3-9 cm at anthesis, usually green, sometimes purplish, glabrous, nitid, elongated at fruiting to more than 20 cm; leaf blade glabrous on both surfaces or pubescent along veins, 3-sect, segments shortly stipitate, lateral segments deeply 2-fid, central segment deeply 2- or 3-fid, terminal lobes highly variable in shape and size, ovate-lanceolate, lanceolate, oblong, or linear-lanceolate, margin irregularly dentate or shallowly divided, sometimes triparted to pinnatiparted or 3-lobed, apex obtuse or acute.

基生叶2-6，具长叶柄；托叶超过1/2的贴生至叶柄，宽披针形，膜，边缘疏生细齿和具缘毛或全缘，先端渐尖；叶柄3-9厘米在花期，通常绿色，有时略带紫色，无毛，有光泽的，在果期拉长到超过20厘米；叶片两面无毛沿脉具短柔毛，3全裂，裂片具短柄，侧裂片2深裂，中裂片2或3深裂，顶裂片形状和大小极易变，卵状披针形，披针形，长圆形，或线状披针形，边缘不规则牙齿或浅裂，有时3深裂到羽状深裂或3浅裂，先端钝或锐尖。

Bracts subulate to linear-lanceolate, rarely to 1.2 cm, membranous, scarious, or subherbaceous with scarious margin, 1--5-veined, or veinless, or bracts absent.

苞片钻形的到线状披针形，很少对1.2厘米，膜质，干膜质，或近草本具干膜质边缘，1 --5脉，或，或苞片无。

Carpels 2, rarely 3-5(-10), usually ± connate; ovary superior or semi-inferior to inferior, 2- or 3-5(-10)-loculed with axile placentation, or 1-loculed with parietal placentation, rarely with apical placentation; ovules usually many, 2- to many seriate, crassinucellate or tenuinucellate, sometimes with transitional forms; integument 1- or 2-seriate; styles free or ± connate.

心皮2，很少3-5(-10)，通常多少合生；半不如下位的子房上位或，2-或3-5-10室具中轴胎座，或1室具侧膜胎座，很少具顶端placentation；通常胚珠很多，2-在很多具薄珠心的crassinucellate或，有时具过渡形式，seriate；珠被1或2 seriate；花柱离生或多少合生。

Capsule ellipsoid, 4-6cm long, with 6 longtitudinal ridges and many fine transverse lines, short-beaked at top , loculicidal into 3valves ,seeds flat, red-brown, with ranslucent membranous wing.

蒴果椭圆形，长4~6cm ，具6条纵棱和多数细横纹，顶端具短喙，室背3纵瓣裂，种子扁平，叠生，红棕色，周围具半透明的膜质翅，花期5~7月，果期9~10月。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。