具的

The antiquity of Schisandraceae is supported by the presence of single vessel, scalariform perforation plates with many bars, scalariform vessel pitting and heterogeneous rays.

在五味子科中发现木材导管单生、具梯状穿孔板、导管壁具梯形排列的纹孔以及木射线异型等原始性状，支持五味子科在被子植物中的原始地位。

Flowers generally 4-merous, rarely 5-merous; sepals thick, semiorbicular, ca. 2 mm wide, margin ciliate with dark brown toothlike cilia or entire; petals broadly elliptic, ca.

一般的花4瓣，很少5瓣；萼片粗，半圆形，宽约2毫米，暗褐色的边缘具缘毛具齿状缘毛或全缘；宽椭圆形的花瓣，长约3毫米。

Peduncle not exceeding petiole; leaflets sparsely setose on veins or glabrous, margin coarsely serrate or dentate.

花序梗不超过叶柄；小叶稀疏具刚毛的在脉上或无毛，边缘有粗锯齿的或具牙齿。

Culm internodes initially gray-white setose or gray-brown setose, either entirely or only below nodes

节间最初灰白色具刚毛的Culm或者具刚毛的灰棕色，或者完全或者只在节点下面 23

Petals lanceolate to oblong, margin conspicuously erose; leaves linear, apex spinose-apiculate; sepals spurless, apex spinose-apiculate

显著的花瓣披针形的到长圆形，边缘啮蚀状；叶线形，先端具细尖；萼片无距，先端具细尖 9 S。 daigremontianum 啮瓣景天

Hypogynal disk annular, margin fringed; ovary glabrous, stigma not squamate

环状的下位花盘，具流苏的边缘；子房无毛，柱头不具鳞片 27 D。

Anthers 3.5-6 mm; pollen ca. 50% fertile. Ovary strigillose, with some spreading, pustulate-based, and/or glandular hairs; stigma surrounded by anthers.

花药3.5-6毫米；大约50%的花粉能育子房具短糙伏毛，具一些开展，基疱状突起，和/或腺毛；花药包围的柱头。

Leaves ovate or lanceolate-ovate, 1-3 cm, strigose or pilose, base cuneate or subtruncate; petioles 3-10 mm.

卵形叶卵形的或披针形，1-3厘米，具糙伏毛的或具柔毛，基部楔形或近截形；叶柄3-10毫米 92

Leaf blade strigose adaxially and villous abaxially at vein axils; racemes 3-5-flowered, rachis 2-2.5(-4) cm

具糙伏毛的叶片正面和具长柔毛背面的在脉腋；总状花序3-5花，轴2-2.5(-4)厘米 2 P。

Nutlets ovoid, sometimes suboblique, usually granular-tuberculate, reticulate-wrinkled, rarely smooth; attachment scar at base, cupular, finely dentate at margin.

卵圆形的小坚果，有时近斜，通常粒状具瘤，网状起皱，很少顺利；附件痕在基部，杯状，好具牙齿的在边缘。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。