具球果的

Seed cones with 8 or 10 thin scales; bracts almost completely enveloped by cone scales, free apex, a very short mucro; seeds with 2 lateral, narrow wings

球果具8或者10 薄的鳞片；几乎完全通过珠鳞，离生先端，一非常短短尖头包围的苞片；有侧2的种子，狭窄翅 2 Thuja 崖柏属

Seed cones borne in groups of 1-6, globose or subglobose, 0.9-1.6(-2.5)× 1-2(-2.5) cm; cone scales 20-30, proximal 2 margins often convex in outline, or all 4 margins ± concave in outline, middle part with or without distinct shoulders at widest point, apex usually recurved, umbo rhombic, distally with 4 or 5(-7) toothlike projections 1-3.5 mm. Seeds 2-5 per cone scale, brown or dark brown, irregularly ellipsoid or multiangular and ± compressed, 4-6.5 × 2-3.5 mm; wings 0.2-0.25 mm wide.

1-6个中的成群忍受的球果，球状或近球状， 0.9-1.6(-2.5)* 1-2(-2.5)厘米；珠鳞20-30，轮廓的下部的2个边缘通常凸面，轮廓的或全部4个边缘多少凹面，有或没有在宽点的离生的肩的中部，先端通常下弯，鳞脐，上部每珠鳞具4或5(-7)种子2-5 1-3.5毫米的齿状预测， 4-6.5 * 2-3.5 毫米；翅0.2-0.25毫米宽。

Needles 2(or 3) per bundle, dark green, semiorbicular in cross section, 6-15 cm × 1-1.5 mm, resin canals 5-9, marginal, rarely 1 or 2 median, base with persistent sheath initially 1-2 cm. Pollen cones 5-9 mm. Seed cones shortly pedunculate, initially green, turning yellowish brown to brown at maturity, ovoid to ovoid-globose, 2.5-9 × 4-9 cm, usually persistent for a few years.

每包的针叶2(或3)，深绿色，半圆形的在横断面上， 6-15厘米×1-1.5毫米，树脂道5-9，边缘，很少1或2 中位数，基部具宿存鞘最初1-2 厘米雄球花5-9毫米球果有短花序梗，最初绿色，转身成熟时到棕色黄棕色， 2.5-9 * 4-9 厘米，几年的通常宿存。

Seed cones ovoid, 4-9 cm; apophyses obviously swollen; needles stout, 6-15 cm × 1.2-1.5 mm, stiff; 1st-year branchlets not glaucous or glaucous only when very young.

球果卵形体，4-9厘米；膨胀的apophyses明显；针叶粗壮，6-15厘米×毫米，硬；第1 年的小枝不具白霜或有白霜只当极幼嫩时。

Seed cones terminal, 1-4 together, at pollination shortly cylindric-ovoid, ca. 12 × 8 mm, later becoming ovoid or subglobose, 1.8-4.5 × 1.2-4 cm; bracts glaucous or rather glossy, broadly ovate or triangular-ovate, base with short claw 1/5-1/2 × total length of bract, distal part gradually narrowed toward pointed apex, 1/14-1/5 × total length of bract.

短在传粉，顶生的球果，1-4 一同卵球形，约×毫米，过后变得卵球形或近球形， 1.8-4.5 * 1.2-4 厘米；苞片有白霜的或相当有光泽，宽卵形的或三角状卵形，基部具短瓣爪 1/5-1/2 *苞片的总长度，对于尖的先端的上部逐渐狭窄， 1/14-1/5 *苞片的总长度。

Leaves less densely arranged, longer, especially on shaded branchlets; bracts of seed cones exserted with much longer cusps

叶较不浓密安排，长，特别在阴面小枝上；球果外露的具很多长尖突的苞片 5 Abies fargesii 巴山冷杉

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。