具球果的

Leaves needlelike, scalelike, or both, base of needlelike leaves not jointed, decurrent; cones terminal; seed cones with 3-8 decussate or whorled cone scales.

针状的叶，鳞片状，都或，基部的针状叶不具关节，；孢子叶球顶生；球果具3-8交互对生的或轮生珠鳞。

Bracts of seed cones with margin narrower, entire or almost so; integument tube 1-2 mm, straight or slightly curved; seeds 1 or 2; shrubs or subshrubs often more than 50 cm.

球果具边缘狭窄的苞片，全缘的或几乎如此；珠被筒部1-2毫米，直或稍弯曲；种子1或2；灌木或亚灌木通常超过50 厘米 6

Leaves very densely arranged in overlapping, pectinate rows, 1-2.5(-4.3) cm; bracts of seed cones mostly included or slightly exserted with very short cusps

叶非常浓密在重叠过程中安排，栉状排，1-2.5(-4.3)厘米；球果多数内藏或稍外露具非常短尖突的苞片 3 Abies fanjingshanensis 梵净山冷杉

Seed cones (7-)9-18(-20) cm, all deciduous; umbo central, depressed-pyramidal, with a stout, short prickle; needles 2 or 3 per bundle

球果(7-)9-18(-20)厘米，全部落叶；中心，下凹的金字塔的鳞脐，具一粗壮，短皮刺；针叶2或3 每包 15 Pinus elliottii 湿地松

Seed cones woody or leathery, dehiscent when mature; seeds usually winged, rarely wingless.

球果木质的或革质，成熟时开裂；种子通常具翅，很少无翅。

Seed cones green before maturity; branchlets yellow-brown or brown in 2nd year, not glaucous

在成熟之前的球果绿色；小枝黄褐色或者在第2 年棕色，不具白霜 6 Picea meyeri 白扦

Gnetophyta A phylum of gymnosperms with compound cones, cells in the secondary xylem almost identical to angiosperm vessels, and the tendency for the tip of the nucellus to be drawn out into a micropylar tube; there are no resin canals.

买麻藤门：是裸子植物具复合球果的一纲。

Seed cones with only middle pair of scales fertile; seeds with 2 subapical, unequal wings

球果具只中间对鳞片可育；种子具2个近尖端，不等长的翅膀 4 Calocedrus 翠柏属

Female inflorescence conelike; bracts woody, persistent, 5-lobed at apex, each bract subtending 2 flowers; male flower with (1 or 3 or)4 stamens

雌花序球果状；木质，宿存的苞片，5浅裂在先端，每苞片对着2花；雄花具(1或3或者)4雄蕊 5 Alnus 桤木属

Seed cones larger, or if less than 9 × 4 cm then with differently shaped bracts.

球果大，或如果不到9×厘米那么不同的具形成苞片。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。