具毛的

Petiole 5-7 mm, pubescent; leaf blade dark or purple-green, glossy adaxially, light green abaxially, orbicular or elliptic to oblong, sometimes obovate, 5-9 × 2.8-6 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous, but sometimes puberulous along margin, base broadly cuneate, apex acuminate or acute, apiculate; lateral veins 15-20 pairs, more conspicuous abaxially, veins and veinlets slender, subparallel, obscure.

叶柄5-7毫米，具短柔毛；叶片深色的或紫色绿色，正面有光泽，淡绿背面，圆形的或椭圆形到长圆形，有时倒卵形， 5-9 * 2.8-6 厘米，革质，两面无毛，但是有时被微柔毛的沿边缘，基部宽楔形，先端渐尖或锐尖的，具细尖；侧脉15-20 对，更多的背面明显，脉和细脉纤细，近平行，不明显。

Nutlets 4-5 mm; disc with keel of small anchorlike spines and tuberculate, margin with flat whitish yellow glochids 2-3 mm; glochids 4-6 on each side of disc.

小坚果4-5毫米；龙骨状小的anchorlike刺和具瘤的花盘具，边缘具平的带白色黄的钩毛2-3毫米；在光碟的每边的钩毛4-6。

Spikelets similar, lanceolate, dorsally compressed; callus bearded with hairs shorter than, as long as, or longer than the spikelet; glumes papery or membranous; lower floret usually represented by a hyaline sterile lemma; upper floret bisexual, lemma hyaline, awned or awnless.

小穗相似，披针形，背压扁；胼胝体具髯毛的具毛短于，倍于，比小穗或更长；颖片纸质的或膜质；通常被一透明的不育的外稃描述的更低的小花；上面小花阴阳人，外稃透明，具芒的或awnless。

Leaf margin sharply biserrate, abaxially curved pilose, inconspicuously crinite at vein axils.

叶缘锐的具重锯齿，背面的弄弯的具柔毛，难以觉察具长软毛的在脉腋。

Leaf blade not glaucous abaxially; pedicels 6–9 mm, pedicel and calyx pubescent, pilose, or glabrous.

叶片不具白霜背面；花梗6-9毫米，青春期，具柔毛的花梗和花萼，或无毛。

Leaf blade with only villous indument on both surfaces, apex acute to acuminate; bract margin sometimes sparsely dentate

叶片具具长柔毛的只毛状外被在两面，先端锐尖或渐尖；苞片边缘有时疏生配位基 13 Oreocharis obliqua 斜叶马铃苣苔

Cauline leaves pinnatisect or pinnatifid, broader; stems pilose with trichomes to 1 mm

茎生叶羽状全裂或者羽状半裂，宽；茎具柔毛的具毛状体到1毫米 2 C。

Stem erect, hollow, sulcate, glabrous or strigose.

茎直立，空，具槽，无毛的或具糙伏毛。

Lodicules 2 or 3. Stamens mostly 3 (1 in Stephanachne monandra ), anthers sometimes bearded with apical tuft of short hairs.

鳞被2或3。雄蕊多数3(1在Stephanachne monandra)，具髯毛具顶端束短毛的有时花药。

Culms 5–7 m, 1–2.5 cm in diam.; internodes terete, 35–45 cm, initially white powdery, brown setose immediately below node, white-gray setose above; wall 2–4 mm thick; supra-nodal ridges level or weakly prominent; sheath scar prominent, initially yellow-brown setose.

根状茎颈6-12 厘米秆5-7米，1-2.5厘米直径；节间圆柱状，35-45厘米，最初白色敷粉，棕色刚毛立即在下面节点，在上面白色灰色具刚毛；壁2-4毫米厚；超级节的脊水平或身体虚弱突出；突出的鞘痕，具刚毛的黄褐色的最初。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐