具毛的

Sessile spikelet narrowly lanceolate, ca. 4 mm, tinged reddish brown; lower glume subleathery in lower part, 2-keeled, papery and asperulous toward apex with obvious anastomosing veins, keels winged upward, apex bicuspidate; upper glume pilose on keel, apex acuminate or with 1–2 mm awnlet; awn of upper lemma 1–1.2 cm. Pedicelled spikelet resembling sessile, both glumes 1-keeled, cuspidate or mucronate.

狭披针形的无梗小穗，约4毫米，微染红棕色；更下部的颖片近革质在下部，龙骨状的2，纸质和向先端具明显网结脉，向上龙骨状具翅，先端；上面颖片关于龙骨状，先端渐尖具柔毛或具毫米awnlet；象无柄的上面外稃1-1.2 厘米Pedicelled小穗的芒，1 翻转的两颖片，骤尖或短尖。

Flowers subsessile to distinctly pedicellate; pedicel 0.5--6(--10) mm, pubescent or puberulent; bract and bracteole usually borne at or near apex of pedicel; bract lanceolate to narrowly so, 3--12 mm, shorter than flower (sometimes a few bracts at base of raceme to 2 × flower length), glabrous, apex acute.

花有花梗近无柄的到明显；花梗0.5-6(-10)毫米，具短柔毛或微柔毛；苞片和小苞片通常着生在花梗的先端或近先端；苞片披针形到狭披针形，3-12毫米，短于花(有时几枚苞片在总状花序基部达2倍花长度)，无毛，先端锐尖。

Calyx deep purple, campanulate-rotate, 3-5 × 4-6 cm; sepals connate beyond attachment to ovary, abaxially glabrous; tube lantern-shaped, 1-2 × 1-2 cm, constricted at throat, adaxially longitudinally corrugate, becoming reticulate above, orifice ring 3-4 mm wide; lobes ovate to broadly ovate, 2-3 × ca. 2 cm, base with triangular corrugate-papillate area.

花萼深紫色，钟状辐状， 3-5 * 4-6 厘米；萼片合生超过贴生的子房，背面无毛；筒部灯笼形， 1-2 * 1-2 厘米，缢缩在喉部，正面纵向具皱褶，变得在上面网状，宽3-4毫米的孔环；裂片卵形到宽卵形， 2-3 *约2厘米，基部具三角形具皱褶区。

Fruit dehiscent siliques, linear, terete or latiseptate; valves with a prominent midvein and often distinct marginal veins, glabrous or glandular, torulose; gynophore obsolete, rarely to 1 mm; replum flattened; septum complete; style obsolete or to 3 mm; stigma capitate, slightly lobed, rarely prominently lobed and subdecurrent.

果开裂长角果，线形，或具宽隔膜；裂爿具一突出中脉和通常离生边缘脉，无毛或具腺，；雌蕊柄淘汰，很少对1毫米；使变平的假隔膜；隔膜完全；花柱废退的或到3毫米；柱头头状，稍浅裂，很少显著浅裂和。

Shrubs or trees, monoecious or dioecious; indumentum of simple hairs and gland-tipped hairs or sessile peltate-stellate hairs with central cells.

灌木或乔木，雌雄同株或异株；单毛和顶端有腺体的毛，或具中央细胞的无柄盾形星状毛被。

Young branches, leaves, and inflorescences with purple-brown or purplish waxy stellate pubescence, older leaves glabrous.

幼枝，叶和花序具紫褐色或带紫色腊制的星状的短柔毛，老叶无毛。 9 C。 purpurascens 淡紫毛巴豆

Leaves opposite , very rarely stipulate, petiolate, entire, leathery to papery, usually glabrous; secondary veins usually prominent, numerous to few, oblique to perpendicular to midvein; tertiary veins reticulate, with adaxial brownish transvenous resin canals and abaxial linear or intervenous translucent glands; petiole often with basal liguliform appendage.

叶对生 ，极少具托叶，具叶柄，全缘，革质到纸质，通常无毛；次脉通常突出，许多对很少，偏斜到与中脉垂直；第三脉网状，具正面带褐色的transvenous树脂道并且背面线形或脉间的半透明的腺体；叶柄通常具基生舌状的附属物。

Sepals erect, subequal to unequal, often reddish, broadly ovate or broadly elliptic or subcircular to oblong-elliptic or obovate-spatulate, 5-10 × 3.5-7 mm; laminar glands lines; margin eroded-denticulate to ciliolate with markedly hyaline margin, apex obtuse to rounded or retuse and usually apiculate.

萼片直立，近等长到不等长，通常带红色，宽卵形的或宽椭圆形的或近环形到长圆状椭圆形的或倒卵状匙形， 5-10 * 3.5-7 毫米；片状腺体线形边缘腐蚀具细牙齿到具短缘毛具显著地透明边缘，先端钝到圆形或和微凹和通常具细尖。

Culm sheaths purple-brown or green-brown, usually alternating with pale and darker stripes, with sparse small brown spots or cloudy brown blotches, margins usually dark brown; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule dark purple brown, truncate, 2–3 mm, margin ciliolate; blade spreading to reflexed, purple-green with yellow margins, linear-lanceolate to linear, flat or sometimes weakly crinkled.

与更苍白并且黑的条纹或绿色棕色，通常交替的竿箨紫褐色，带有稀少小的棕色的点或者多云的棕色的大块斑点，边缘通常暗褐色；叶耳和口头的刚毛无；叶舌深紫色棕色，削去，2-3毫米，边缘具短缘毛；叶片开展到反折，紫色绿色具黄边缘，线状披针形到线形，有时身体虚弱皱曲的平或。

Stems 18-100(-160) cm tall, well-branched above, densely gray villous on lower part, mixed above with short glandular hairs, often with raised lines decurrent from margins of petioles. Leaves subsessile or lower ones with petioles 1-3 mm; cauline blade lanceolate-elliptic to narrowly lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-12 × 0.5-2.5 cm, both surfaces villous, base usually rounded, margin denticulate with 15-60 teeth per side, apex subacute.

茎18-100(-160)厘米高，在上面的多分枝，叶近无柄或下部的具叶柄1-3毫米；茎生叶披针形椭圆的到狭披针形或者长圆状披针形， 3-12 * 0.5-2.5 两面，厘米具长柔毛，基部通常圆形，边缘具小齿具齿每边，近尖的先端。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷