具托叶的

Leaves whorled, exstipulate, united at base; petiole cuneate, with 4-8 laciniate bristles; leaf blade articulated at base into 2 segments forming a trap for small, aquatic animals.

叶卷成，无托叶，基部合生；叶柄楔形，具条裂刚毛；成为2裂片的叶片基部有节为小，水生的动物形成一个陷阱。

Leaves alternate or opposite; stipules deciduous, intrapetiolar, free or rarely connate at base; leaf blade 3-veined, margin dentate, rarely 2- or 3-lobed; cystoliths punctiform.

叶互生或对生；落叶的托叶，叶柄内，离生或很少在基部合生；3脉的叶片，边缘具牙齿，很少2或3裂；钟乳体点状。

Drupes with a narrow, apically inserted wing; stipular spines 1 or 2 per node

核果的具一个狭窄，顶部着生的翅膀；托叶刺1或2 每节点 2

Leaves simple, alternate, sometimes fascicled on short branchlets, conduplicate when young; petiole usually with 2 nectaries or sometimes nectaries at base of leaf blade margin; leaf blade margin often serrate.

有托叶。单叶，交替，有时由短开出的簇生小枝，幼时；叶柄通常具2蜜腺或有时蜜腺在基部的叶片边缘；叶片边缘通常有锯齿。

Leaves opposite, mostly simple and palmately lobed, sometimes leaves pinnately veined and entire or pinnately (7-)11-21-foliolate, usually estipulate.

叶对生，多数为掌状分裂的单叶，有时全缘的羽状脉单叶，或者羽状复叶具(7-)11-21小叶(金钱枫属Dipteronia)，通常无托叶。

Leaves opposite, sessile or petiolate; interpetiolar stipules well developed to reduced to a transverse ridge.

叶对生，无柄或具叶柄；叶柄间的托叶发育良好到一根横梁成脊状的退化至。

Leaves alternate, petiolate; stipules deciduous, intrapetiolar, incompletely connate, apex 2-cleft; leaf blade papery, pinnately veined or 3-veined, margin often coarsely dentate or serrate, rarely entire; cystoliths punctiform or botuliform.

叶互生，具叶柄；托叶脱落，叶柄内，不完全合生，顶2半裂；纸质的叶片，成羽状脉或3脉的，边缘通常粗牙齿或有锯齿，很少全缘；钟乳体点状或者香肠状。

Leaves alternate, 3-veined from base, margin subentire to serrate; stipules usually changed into 1 or 2 lignified, erect or revurved spines.

叶互生，3脉的自基部，边缘近全缘对有锯齿的；托叶通常变成1或2木质化，直立或者revurved具刺。

Shrubs, usually aerial hemiparasites on other seed plants, often spreading along host by runners, more rarely terrestrial root-parasitic shrubs or trees, nodes not articulated, glabrous or hairy, hairs often stellate or verticillate. Leaves opposite or alternate, stipules absent; petiole often indistinct; leaf blade simple, usually pinnately veined, margin entire.

灌木，通常半寄生在其它种子植物的树上，通过匍匐茎在寄主身上延伸，很少为根寄生的地生灌木或乔木，节没有关节，无毛或有毛，通常为星状毛或具毛轮，对生叶或交替，托叶无；叶柄不明显；单叶，通常羽状脉，边缘全缘。

Leaves opposite, usually in many pairs; stipules small; petioles short, connate at base, forming a short sheath; leaf blade elliptic, ovate-elliptic, or elliptic-lanceolate, margin serrate, with 1 gland at serrate tip.

叶对生，通常有多对；托叶小；叶柄短，在基部的合生，形成一短鞘；叶片椭圆形，卵状椭圆形，或椭圆形披针形，边缘有锯齿，在有锯齿端部的具1腺体。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。