具托叶的

Long with an even number of pinnate; stipules large, semi-arrow-shaped, the edge of a white membranous, top with degradation tendril axis.

长着偶数的羽状复叶；托叶较大，半箭头状，边缘还有白色膜质，叶轴顶端具退化卷须。

Trees, evergreen or deciduous, with latex; monoecious. Stipules free, intrapetiolar or lateral, amplexicaul or not.

乔木，常绿或落叶的，具乳汁；雌雄同株托叶离生，叶柄内或者侧生，抱茎与否。

Stipules interpetiolar; achene straight, sessile; stigma penicillate-capitate; slender herb to 40 cm.

托叶叶柄间；瘦果直，无柄；柱头具毛撮头状；纤细的草本到40 厘米 2 Nanocnide 花点草属

Stems succulent. Leaves opposite, petiolate; stipules deciduous, intrapetiolar, connate, membranous; leaf blade 3-veined, usually symmetric, margin serrate-dentate; cystoliths linear.

茎肉质的。叶对生，具叶柄；托叶脱落，叶柄内，合生，膜；叶片3脉，通常对称，边缘有锯齿有齿；钟乳体线。

Leaves petiolate; stipules minute; leaf blade reniform to circular, margin entire.

叶具叶柄托叶小对圆，边缘全缘肾形的叶片。

Leaves palmately compound, rarely unifoliolate, margins entire to serrate; stipules united within petiole.

掌状复叶，很少具一小叶，边缘全缘对有锯齿的；托叶在叶柄内结合。

Leaves often on upper stems or branches, glabrous; stipules deciduous, ovate, very small; petiole 1.5-12 mm; leaf blade narrowly oblong, elliptic, or oblanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 8-20 × 2.2-4.5 cm, membranous or herbaceous, lateral veins 5-8 pairs, base attenuate or narrowly cuneate, margin crenate-serrate or undulate distally, apex acuminate; cystoliths slightly conspicuous or inconspicuous.

叶通常在上面茎或分枝上，无毛；托叶脱落，卵形，很小；叶柄1.5-12毫米；叶片狭长圆形，椭圆形，或倒披针形到长圆状披针形， 8-20 * 2.2-4.5 上部的厘米，膜质或草质，侧脉5-8 对，基部渐狭或狭楔形，边缘具圆齿有锯齿或波状，先端渐尖；钟乳体稍明显或不明显。

Leaves simple, alternate, without stipules, petiolate; leaf blade usually yellow-green when dry, leathery, veinlets reticulate, margin entire.

单叶，互生，没有托叶，具叶柄；干燥时的叶片通常黄绿色，革质，细脉网状，边缘全缘。

Stipules 2-fid at apex; herbs or subshrubs; pedicels of female flowers always present, winged in fruit.

托叶2半裂在先端；草本或亚灌木；雌花总是宿存的花梗，在果期具翅。

Mm, glabrous or adaxially sparsely setose, apically shortly acuminate, margin serrate; bases of petiole and petiolules without stipulelike appendages or with only hairlike appendages; pedicels rough; rootstock usually 1- or 2-fascicled

小叶约1毫米，无毛或稀疏刚毛，顶部短渐尖，边缘有锯齿；叶柄基部和小叶柄没有托叶状附属物或具毛状附属物的只；花梗粗糙；根茎通常1或2簇生 6

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。