具托叶的

Leaves alternate, simple, petiolate, stipulate, venation craspedodromous or camptodromous and merely toothed, margin serrate or lobed, folded or convolute in bud.

叶互生，单，，具托叶，脉序craspedodromous或camptodromous 和仅仅齿，浅裂的边缘有锯齿或，在芽中折叠或旋卷。

Leaves simple, alternate, opposite, or whorled, petiolate or sessile, papery or leathery, with pinnate veins, margin entire, leaves rarely reduced and scalelike; stipules absent, sometimes spiniform or scalelike appendages present.

单叶，互生，对生，或轮生，具叶柄的或无梗，纸质或革质，托叶无，有时有刺状或者鳞片状附属物。

Leaves alternate; stipules small, undivided, caducous; petiole with 2 apical glands; leaf blade entire, pinnately veined, eglandular above, below with a pair of distinct basal glands and with additional smaller submarginal glands.

叶互生 ；托叶小，没有分开，早落；叶柄具2顶端的腺体；全缘的叶片，成羽状脉，在上面无腺体，在下面具一对离生的基部腺体并且具另外的小的近缘腺体。

Stipules (2-)3-5 mm; petiole 3-5 mm, sulcate adaxially; leaf blade narrowly lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 7-15 × 1.5-3 cm, chartaceous, glabrous on both surfaces, base narrowly cuneate, margin with dense and unequal glandular teeth, apex acuminate; midvein prominent on both surfaces; secondary veins numerous,± parallel; veinlets

托叶(2-)3-5毫米；叶柄3-5毫米，正面具槽；叶片狭披针形的或狭椭圆形， 7-15 * 1.5-3 厘米，纸质的，两面无毛，基部狭楔形，边缘具紧密的和不等长的具腺的齿，先端渐尖；中脉的两面突出；次脉多数，多少平行；细脉

Leaves simple, stipulate, venation craspedodromous, margin serrate and lobed or partite, rarely entire.

单叶，具托叶，脉序craspedodromous，分裂的边缘有锯齿和浅裂的或，很少全缘。

Leaves simple, alternate or opposite, exstipulate, margin entire or dentate, venation pinnate or triplinerved.

单叶，互生或对生，无托叶，边缘全缘或具牙齿的，羽状脉或离基三出脉的。

Leaves opposite, exstipulate, odd-pinnately compound or simple; petiole constricted at tip; leaflet blades leathery, sometimes with stipels.

叶对生，无托叶，奇数羽状复叶或单叶；叶柄缢缩的在顶部；小叶叶片革质，有时具小托叶。

Stems angular, glabrous. Radical leaves: stipules brown, membranous, abaxially glabrous; petiole glabrous; leaf blade with 7–9 pairs of leaflets; leaflets petiolulate, green on both surfaces, fasciated or fasciated lanceolate, 5–7 × 1.5–1.7 cm, both surfaces glabrous, base subcordate to obliquely truncate or rounded, margin acutely incised serrate, apex rounded to acute; cauline leaves: stipules green, falcate, herbaceous, margin incised serrate; leaf blade resembling that of radical leaves but leaflets fewer and narrower higher up stem.

茎具角，无毛；胚根叶：托叶使成褐色，膜，背面无毛；叶柄无毛；叶片具7-9对小叶；具小叶柄的小叶，绿色在两面，扁化或者扁化， 5-7 * 1.5-1.7 厘米，两面无毛，基部近心形在斜截形或圆形，边缘尖锐锐裂状锯齿，先端圆形的到锐尖；茎生叶托叶绿色，镰刀形，草本，给锐裂状锯齿镶边；叶片象胚根叶的那但是高的更少和狭窄的小叶向上茎。

Radical leaves: stipules ovate, herbaceous, adnate to petiole; petiole sheathing at base; leaf blade imparipinnate; leaflets opposite, rarely alternate, broadly elliptic or obovate-oblong; cauline leaves few, with few leaflets, or simple and then margin 3-lobed or 2- or 3-serrate.

胚根叶：托叶卵形，草本，贴生于叶柄；叶柄具鞘的在基部；叶片奇数羽状；小叶对生，很少互生，宽椭圆形或倒卵形长圆形；很少的茎生叶，有很少传单，3浅裂的或单的然后空白边2或3使成锯齿波。

Stem short; leaves basal in a dense rosette, stipulate; inflorescence scapiform.

茎短 叶基生在一紧密的莲座丛，具托叶；花序花葶状。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。