具托叶的

Leaves opposite, stipulate; stipules thin and small, caducous; petals caducous

叶对生，具托叶；托叶薄和小的，早落；花瓣早落 8

The leaves are usually compound and pinnate, with stipules.

叶子通常为具托叶的羽状复叶。

Leaves alternate, spirally arranged, or subopposite at apex of branches; stipules small, caducous; petiole long, glandular at apex; leaf blade palmately compound, usually 3-foliolate; leaflets entire, petiolulate.

叶互生，螺旋状排列，或在枝的先端近对生的；托叶小，早落；叶柄长，在顶具腺的；叶片掌状复叶，通常具3小叶；小叶全缘，具小叶柄。

Basal leaves numerous, fasciculate, rosulate; stipules free, brown, linear-lanceolate, margin fimbriate-serrate; petiole 1.5-4 cm, very narrowly winged in upper part; blade ovate or triangular-ovate, 1.3-3.5 × 1-3 cm, both surfaces glabrous to subglabrous or appressed puberulous, with dense brown glandular dots, veins conspicuously raised abaxially, base shallowly cordate or cuneate, margin serrulate, apex ± acute.

基生叶多数，束状，莲座状；托叶离生，棕色，线状披针形，边缘流苏状使成锯齿波；叶柄1.5-4厘米，具狭翅在上半部分；叶片卵形的或三角状心形， 1.3-3.5 * 1-3 厘米，两面无毛到近无毛的或者贴伏被微柔毛，具密的棕色腺点，脉明显在背面突起，基部浅心形或楔形，边缘细锯齿，先端多少锐尖。

Leaves opposite , very rarely stipulate, petiolate, entire, leathery to papery, usually glabrous; secondary veins usually prominent, numerous to few, oblique to perpendicular to midvein; tertiary veins reticulate, with adaxial brownish transvenous resin canals and abaxial linear or intervenous translucent glands; petiole often with basal liguliform appendage.

叶对生 ，极少具托叶，具叶柄，全缘，革质到纸质，通常无毛；次脉通常突出，许多对很少，偏斜到与中脉垂直；第三脉网状，具正面带褐色的transvenous树脂道并且背面线形或脉间的半透明的腺体；叶柄通常具基生舌状的附属物。

Rhizome erect, yellow-brown, very long, to 12 cm, stout, 4-7 mm in diam., densely noded, with dense brown remains of stipules, often branched at apex, with numerous long, slender fibrous roots.

根状茎直立，黄棕色，长，达12厘米，坚固，直径4-7毫米，密生节，具紧密的棕色托叶残留，通常分枝在先端，具多数长，纤细的须根。

Leaves alternate, stipulate, petiolate; leaf blade usually palmately veined, entire or various lobed.

叶互生，具托叶，具叶柄；叶通常为掌状脉，全缘或者各种各样的裂。

Shrubs or trees. Leaves alternate, petiolate; stipules deciduous or evergreen, small, pinnately veined; leaf blade simple, elliptic to lanceolate, secondary veins spreading or curved, margin glandular dentate or spinose dentate, rarely crenate or entire.

灌木或乔木叶互生，具叶柄；托叶脱落或者常绿，小，成羽状脉；平展的或弄弯的单叶，椭圆形到披针形，次脉，边缘具腺齿或具刺的具牙齿，很少具圆齿的或全缘。

Floral cup urceolate to cupshaped, subtended by sepal-like bracts, often ± ascending on one side.

瓶形的花杯状兑一cupshaped，被包着以具托叶的通常象萼片一样苞片，上升的通常多少在一侧。

Leaves alternate, petiolate; stipules small, early caducous; leaf blade pinnate-veined, sometimes 3-5-veined from base, margin glandular-toothed, rarely entire.

叶互生，具叶柄；小的托叶，早落；叶片羽状脉，有时3-5脉自基部，边缘具腺的齿，很少全缘。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。