具小叶柄的

Petiole to 2 cm; leaf blade 3-8 X 1.5-3.5 cm, margin crenate to lobulate; pistil 9-10 mm.

叶柄到2厘米；叶片3-8 X 1.5-3.5厘米，对具小裂片的边缘具圆齿；雌蕊9-10毫米 15

Basal and lowermost cauline leaves compound, 5-9-foliolate; petiole (3-)8-15(-20) cm; leaflets broadly oblong, ovate, or lanceolate,(2-)4-7(-10)×(1-)2-3(-4) cm, base oblique, cuneate, or subtruncate, margin coarsely serrate with a distinct mucro at tooth apex, apex obtusely acuminate with a distinct mucro; petiolule 1-5(-20) mm. Upper cauline leaves 3- or 5-foliolate, becoming gradually smaller and narrower upward.

基部和最下的茎生叶复合，5-9具小叶；叶柄(3-)8-15(-20)厘米；小叶宽长圆形，卵形，或披针形，( 2-)4-7(-10)*(1-)2-3(-4)厘米，基部偏斜，楔形，或近截形，有粗锯齿的边缘具离生短尖头钝在齿先端，先端时候渐尖具离生短尖头；小叶柄1-5(-20)上面的毫米茎生叶3-或者具5小叶，向上变得逐渐更小和更狭窄。

Leaves alternate, spirally arranged, or subopposite at apex of branches; stipules small, caducous; petiole long, glandular at apex; leaf blade palmately compound, usually 3-foliolate; leaflets entire, petiolulate.

叶互生，螺旋状排列，或在枝的先端近对生的；托叶小，早落；叶柄长，在顶具腺的；叶片掌状复叶，通常具3小叶；小叶全缘，具小叶柄。

Basal petioles 10–20 cm; blade broad-triangular, 10–15 cm, ternate-2-pinnate; pinnae petiolulate; petiolules 3–6 cm; ultimate segments subovate, 3–11 × 2–6 cm, undivided or 2–3-lobed, both surfaces slightly roughened, sharply serrate or doubly serrate.

基部的叶柄10-20厘米；叶片宽三角形，10-15厘米，三出2回羽状；羽片具小叶柄；小叶柄3-6厘米；末回裂片近卵形， 3-11 * 2-6 厘米，不裂或2-3浅裂，两面稍变得粗糙，锐的有锯齿或重锯齿。

Stems angular, glabrous. Radical leaves: stipules brown, membranous, abaxially glabrous; petiole glabrous; leaf blade with 7–9 pairs of leaflets; leaflets petiolulate, green on both surfaces, fasciated or fasciated lanceolate, 5–7 × 1.5–1.7 cm, both surfaces glabrous, base subcordate to obliquely truncate or rounded, margin acutely incised serrate, apex rounded to acute; cauline leaves: stipules green, falcate, herbaceous, margin incised serrate; leaf blade resembling that of radical leaves but leaflets fewer and narrower higher up stem.

茎具角，无毛；胚根叶：托叶使成褐色，膜，背面无毛；叶柄无毛；叶片具7-9对小叶；具小叶柄的小叶，绿色在两面，扁化或者扁化， 5-7 * 1.5-1.7 厘米，两面无毛，基部近心形在斜截形或圆形，边缘尖锐锐裂状锯齿，先端圆形的到锐尖；茎生叶托叶绿色，镰刀形，草本，给锐裂状锯齿镶边；叶片象胚根叶的那但是高的更少和狭窄的小叶向上茎。

Stipules green, falcate, rarely ovate or ovate-lanceolate, herbaceous, margin sharply serrate or lobed, rarely entire, apex acute or acuminate; petiole sparsely pilose or pubescent; leaf blade interrupted imparipinnate with (2 or)3 or 4 pairs of leaflets, reduced to 3 leaflets on upper leaves; leaflets sessile or shortly petiolulate, obovate, obovate-elliptic, or obovate-lanceolate, 1.5–5 × 1–2.5 cm, abaxially appressed pilose on veins, or densely pubescent or tomentose-pubescent between veins, rarely glabrescent, markedly or sparsely glandular punctate, adaxially pilose, or hirsute or hirtellous on veins, rarely glabrescent, base cuneate to broadly so, margin acutely to obtusely serrate, apex rounded to acute, rarely acuminate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate-racemose, branched or not; rachis pilose.

绿色，镰刀形的托叶，卵形或卵状披针形的很少，草本，边缘锐切成锯齿状或者有叶，很少全缘，先端锐尖或渐尖；叶柄疏生柔毛或短柔毛；叶片间断奇数羽状具(2或)3或4小叶，退化至3小叶在上部叶片上；短的小叶无柄或具小叶柄，倒卵形，倒卵状椭圆形，披针形或倒卵形， 1.5-5 * 1-2.5 厘米，背面的贴伏的具柔毛的在脉上，在脉之间的或密被短柔毛的或被绒毛的短柔毛，很少脱落无毛显著具点，正面具柔毛的或疏生腺体，或具粗毛或在脉上，很少脱落无毛，基部楔形到宽楔形，花序顶生，穗状总状，与否的分枝；轴具柔毛。

Corolla adaxial lip undivided to emarginate; petiole to 12(-14) cm; leaf blade 2.5-16 X 1.5-9 cm, margin coarsely dentate to serrate or crenate, to lobulate or nearly so; peduncle 2.4-15(-22) cm, brown villous and pubescent or puberulent.

花冠正面的唇不裂到微缺；叶柄到12(-14)厘米；叶片2.5-16 X 1.5-9厘米，对有锯齿或圆齿的边缘粗牙齿，对具小裂片的或近如此；花序梗2.4-15(-22)厘米，棕色具长柔毛和短柔毛或。

Leaves basal and rosulate, or alternate, petiolate, with glandular, papillose hairs.

叶基生和莲座状，或互生，具叶柄，具具腺，具小乳突的毛。

Leaves opposite, palmately (1-)3-8-foliolate; leaflets petiolulate, margin entire, dentate, serrate, or incised.

叶对生，掌状(1-)3-8具小叶；具小叶柄的小叶，边缘全缘，具牙齿，有锯齿，或锐裂。

Basal leaves 5--10; petiole 2--6 cm; blade ternate, or sometimes simple, pentagonal or broadly ovate in outline, 0.6--1.5 × 1--2.4 cm, thinly papery, subglabrous or abaxially puberulent; leaflets petiolulate, rhombic, 2- or 3-lobed or 2- or 3-partite, sometimes 1--2 × 3-sect and with ultimate segments lanceolate-linear; central lobe rhombic-obovate, 3-lobed or 3-partite.

基生叶5-10；叶柄2-6厘米；叶片三出，或者有时单，五边形的或宽卵形轮廓的， 0.6-1.5 * 1-2.4 厘米，薄纸质，近无毛或背面被微柔毛；小叶具小叶柄，菱形的，2或3裂或2或3 分裂的，有时1-2×3全裂并且具末回裂片的有时披针形线形的；中央裂片菱形倒卵形，3浅裂或分裂。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。