其货币

It has the basic characters of common enterprises, but it also has two particularities. The first one is that the commodity, money, is special. The second one is that the management itself is special. Bank is an enterprise whose liability ratio is very high. With business license and the level effect of capital abundance ratio, bank expands its asset by continuously increase liability.

它具有一般企业的基本特征，但又具有与一般企业不同的特殊性，一是由于其经营的商品——"货币"具有特殊性，二是银行的经营方式有特殊性，主要体现在银行是一个高负债的企业，银行凭着经营特许和资本充足率的杠杆效应，通过不断增加负债，带来资产高速扩张；同时也带来了相应的高风险。

Similarly, the intensive relax fiscal and monetary policies also need a period of accumulation, when its role in the accumulation to a critical point, it will lead to economic and stock market reversal.

同样，密集放松财政和货币政策也需要一个积累，当其在时间的积累作用，一个临界点，这将导致经济和股市逆转。

This paper proposes an universal e-cash system based on partially blind signature which can be divided to small pieces of arbitrary number one time, so-called single-divisibility.

针对通用电子现金系统的难点在于其可分性，本文提出的方案以SK00系统为基础，实现其转移性(SK00公开问题)，并给商家颁发电子执照行使银行的部分职能，进而提出了一个显式可分(即一次性任意分割电子现金)的离线电子货币系统；同时利用以前的技术实现了一个采用树型结构的可分电子现金系统，并比较了这两个方案和以前方案的效率；二者安全性基于离散对数问题和强无碰撞Hash函数安全性；最后本文利用代理签名给出了一个新的部分盲签名方案。

Companies were preparing to batten down the hatches; the International Monetary Fund was drumming up support for a doubling of its financial firepower to deal with the risk of the crisis spreading; Asian Development Bank officials told western countries:"A 200 per cent capital increase is needed to address the current financial crisis as well as medium-term development investment needs in Asia," as they prepared for loan demands from countries such as Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam.

企业正在为暴风雨做准备；国际货币基金组织正寻求支持，将其金融火力增加一倍，以应对危机扩散的风险；亚洲开发银行的官员告诉西方国家："要解决当前的金融危机，满足亚洲中期开发投资需求，需要增资200%。"他们正为印尼、泰国和越南等国的贷款要求做准备。

Swiss net publicdebt is just 12% of GDP and the franc is a currency that othercountries hold in their reserves.

瑞士的公债仅为其GDP的12%，且其瑞士法郎是其他国家外汇储备中的货币。

At the present time, monetary policy should be considerably tighter for Italy than for Germany in view of Italy's weak performance in lowering its unit labor costs and managing its budget deficit.

目前，考虑到意大利在以降低其单位劳动力成本、控制其预算赤字方面的表现比较疲软，对它来说，货币政策应当比德国更紧一些。

On the basis of analyzing the application of long-arm jurisdiction to internet cases by the U.S. courts, the authors suggest: firstly, though internet cases have their own characteristics and challenge the traditional rules of jurisdiction, the challenge itself should not be overestimated, and the traditional rules are still applicable to internet cases; Secondly, as regard to the model of jurisdiction of internet cases, the European model which emphasizes on the physical location is hard to make vo...

在分析研究了美国法院将传统长臂管辖权理论运用于网络案件的有关实践后，作者指出：尽管网络案件有其特殊之处，对传统的管辖权提出了一定的挑战，但不应夸大其对传统管辖权的冲击，传统的管辖权规则仍可适用于网络案件；就网络案件管辖权模式而言，强调物理联系因素的欧洲模式难堪重任，而强调被告是否与法院地间形成了某种程度的联系，根据企业所使用的语言、货币、法律选择、拒绝交易声明以及实施特定交易等，考察被告的活动是否针对法院地，是否与法院地形成了某种&有意利用&关系的美国模式更符合管辖权模式的未来发展趋势。

Its oil equipment industries are located in rebellious provinces,its transportation system is in a shambolic state,and its currency is virtually worthlessLondon Sunday Times

它的油设备工业位于叛乱省份，其运输系统也处于混乱状态，而且其流通货币实际上是无价值的伦敦星期日时报

Johannesburg - Chinese investor Li Quan accused wildlife filmmakers and conservationists John Varty and his brother Dave on Tuesday of allegedly misusing millions of rands of funds meant for their tiger conservation project.

约翰内斯堡讯——中国投资人全莉于周二指责野生动物拍摄者与保护者约翰·瓦提及其兄弟戴夫·瓦提挪用其华南虎保护项目基金，数目达几百万兰特（译者注：兰特是南非和斯威士兰使用的基本货币单位，价值目前略低于人民币，1美元兑换9.8560兰特，1元人民币兑换1.4420兰特。

He argues the brokers – middlemen – whose activities enlarge the monetary circuit and whose profits eat into the earnings of laborers and landholders, had a negative influence on both one's personal and the public economy that they supposedly contributed to.

他认为经纪人---中间人—其活动扩张了货币循环，其好处吞噬了劳工和地主的所得，对他们本应做出贡献的个体和公共经济都具有负面影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。