其纤维

Because the traditional resolver cellulose nitrate lustre-coating agent it does not bear the aging, the resistance to cold to be bad, shortcomings and so on hygienic performance difference receive the impact, but emulsion cellulose nitrate lustre-coating agent, although the comparison environmental protection and the hygienic performance are high, but because became the membrane glossiness to be bad and the emulsion long-term laying aside does not stabilize has limited its application.

传统的溶剂型硝化纤维光亮剂因其不耐老化、耐寒性差、卫生性能差等缺点而收到冲击，而乳液型硝化纤维光亮剂虽然比较环保且卫生性能较高，但因成膜光泽性较差和乳液长期放置不稳定而限制了其应用。

This paper mainly consists of three parts:(1) Based on the Reddy's higher-order shear deformation plate theory and general von Kármán-type equations, put forward the governing equations of pre- and post-buckled vibration of several hybrid FGM plate forms which have not been studied adequately, triumphantly applying the perturbation technique combined with Galerkin method into equations solving, and get the comparatively simple result forms with complicated deduction at last;(2) As a new type of materials, piezoelectric fiber reinforced composite actuators were applied to optimal vibration control, interrelated informatons be depicted in this paper;(3) During the investigative cource, some factors not been considered adequently in other researches were discussed fully in the postbuckled vibration analysis, such as the temperature-dependent material coefficients, heat conduction and nonlinear vibration characteristic etc.

本文的研究工作主要包括：(1)基于Reddy高阶剪切变形板理论和广义Kármán型方程，给出了几类现有研究成果较少或没有彻底解决的FGM混合板结构的屈曲前和屈曲后振动特性研究的控制方程，成功将摄动-Galerkin混合法应用于求解过程，并给出了各控制方程相对直观且易于计算的解析解形式；(2)单向压电纤维增强复合材料(Piezoelectric Fiber Reinforced Composite，简称PFRC)是一种新型压电材料，本文将其应用到了结构振动控制研究当中，发现通过压电纤维体积含量的选择可以实现混合板结构的优化振动控制；(3)围绕几种有代表性的FGM混合板结构，讨论其屈曲后的振动特性，在分析中同时考虑热传导，材料物性参数的温度相关性，以及机/热/电荷载耦合效应对非线性振动特性的影响，最后给出了大量数值计算结果。

Fractography analysis shows that the global tension failures trimly,because of matrix cracks and tension fracture of fiber and the compression specimens failure in a shear plane about a little angle to the compression loading direction because of delamination and longitudinal fiber shear fracture.

其拉伸断口较为平齐，基体开裂以及纤维拉伸断裂是主要破坏形式；压缩破坏呈现剪切断面，压缩断面和压缩加载方向形成一个较小夹角，层间分层和纵向纤维剪切断裂是其主要破坏形式。

In the leaves of Liriodendroideae, some of the abaxial epidermal cells are papillose and the vascular tissue of the main vein appears to be separated. However, papillose were not found and there are uniseriate, multicellular or unicellular hairs distributed on the epidermis, and the vascular tissue of the main vein appears to be continuous in the leaves of Magnolioideae. Furthermore, in the Magnolioideae, the structure of the leaves of plants in Manglietia are different from that of Magnolia.

结果表明：鹅掌楸亚科和木兰亚科在叶的结构上的主要区别是鹅掌楸亚科两种植物叶的部分下表皮细胞呈乳突状，且整个细胞外壁只形成一个乳突，而在木兰亚科的植物中有单列多细胞或单细胞的表皮毛，未发现乳突；鹅掌楸亚科植物的叶主脉维管组织环分隔呈束状，且其外包被的纤维也排列成束状，而木兰亚科的80种1亚种植物中，叶主脉维管组织连成轮状，其外面也由一圈连续的纤维环所包围。

In this paper, based on the experimental studies, the effects of the ARC-3 glass fiber for the improvement of the flexural tensile and the unconfined compressive of the concrete are analysed. Further statistical relations between flexural tensile strength, volume ratio of fiber and curing time, and a mathmatical model of the flexural tensile is presented. Finally, the optimum fiber volume ratio in the concrete is presented. In this paper, a mathematical model of the volation between the flexural ten...

本文通过大量试验研究，分析了ARC-3型高耐碱玻璃纤维对水混混凝土抗折强度及抗压强度的增强效果；提出了抗折强度与纤维掺量和龄期的统计关系，以及抗折强度的数学模型；提出了最佳纤维掺量；从玻璃纤维增强混凝土的应力-应变关系分析了其塑性性质和抗裂性能，对其抗压模量和抗弯模量的测试分析，提出工程设计时可忽略模量的变化；本文给出的抗折强度与抗压强度关系的数学模型，可直接供生产单位使用。

The tracheary elements in secondary xylems of Actaea asiatica root and rhizomes were observered with a scanning electron microscope and found to contain abundant types, which mainly included tracheids, tracheid-like vessels, fibriform vessels, and typical vessels. Of these types, the tracheids, tracheid-like vessels, fibriform vessels were first found. Scalariform perforation plates, reticulate perforation plates, mixed perforation plates and simple perforation plates were observed in the typical vessels and the reticulate perforation plates ,mixed perforation plates were first founded the lateral-wall perforation plates, multiple end walls and pit membrane vestige were also observed in the tracheary elements.

利用扫描电子显微镜对毛茛科类叶升麻根和根状茎次生木质部中的管状分子进行观察，发现其管状分子类型丰富，主要有：管胞、管胞状导管、纤维导管和典型的导管分子，其中管胞、管胞状导管和纤维导管为在该类群中首次报道；在导管分子中，存在着梯状穿孔板、网状穿孔板、混合型穿孔板和单穿孔板，其中网状穿孔板和混合型穿孔板为在该类群中的首次报道；对其导管分子上的侧壁穿孔板、多穿孔板和纹孔膜残余也进行了描述。

Biology enzyme is adopted to deal with the rabbit wool fibre,which changes the modality and configuration of the rabbit wool fibre,improves fibre′s surface friction coefficient,fortifies the holding force among the fibres,enhances the spinnability,and meliorates the depilation of the rabbit wool textiles.

对兔毛纤维采用生物酶处理，使其形态结构发生改变，从而提高了兔毛纤维的表面摩擦系数，增加了纤维之间的抱合力，提高了纤维的可纺性，改善了兔毛纺织品的脱毛现象

As monofilament of sea-island superfine fibre is finer than that of division type superfine fibre and more uniform in titre, fabrics made of sea-island fibre hand feel smoother and softer, and the products are extensively applied in artificial suede, peachskin fabric, super-high density waterproof and air-pervious fabrics and other textile fields.

由于海岛型超细纤维比裂片型超细纤维的单丝纤度更细，并且纤维细度更为均匀，因此由海岛纤维织成的织物手感更加细腻、柔软，其产品广泛运用于人造麂皮、桃皮绒、超高密防水透气织物等纺织品领域。

These data suggest that gold nanoparticles may bind to TGF-β1 and block its downstream signaling pathway and that Tα1 may reduce inflammatory responses, resulting in reducing the expression of TGF-β1. These activities may have contributed to their anti-fibrotic effects.

因此我们推测金奈米在四氯化碳诱发小鼠肝纤维化的状态下，具有抗纤维化的效果，可能是透过与TGF-β1结合而阻断其下游讯息传递；而Tα1在四氯化碳诱发小鼠肝纤维化的状态下，可能是透过降低发炎反应而减少TGF-β1的表现来达到抗纤维化的效果。

The result showed that the strength of UHMWPE fibers decreased rapidly with the increase of the twist and increased largely after the adhesive-treatment of the UHMWPE fibers surface.

UHMWPE纤维的断裂强力随着纤维捻度的增加而下降；纤维表面漫胶处理后断裂强力提高，当UHMWPE纤维中改性氯丁胶或聚氨酯粘结剂的含量为6％时，其断裂强力增加17.2％或13.9％。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。