其制度

Independent Director System is an important content of corporate governance in Anglo-American Legal System.

独立董事制度是英美法系一元制公司治理结构中的一项重要内容，其初衷是为了解决在上市公司所有权与控制权分离的情况下产生的&内部人控制&问题，完善公司的治理机制。

After pointing out its superiority and deficiency, the article finally puts forward several suggestions to the development of digital reference service in library, including making criterion of aptitude of reference librarian, creating assistant forum service, importing appraise system that user is leading, reinforcing general adoption of the market principle for reference service.

在介绍商业网站非赢利性参考咨询服务概况的基础上，分析其非赢利性、受众的广泛性、用人制度的灵活性、服务方式的单一性和咨询内容的百科性等特点，指出它所具有的优势和存在的不足，最后提出发展图书馆数字参考咨询服务的几点意见，包括规范参考咨询馆员资质；推出辅助性质的论坛服务；引入以用户为主导的评价体系和适时加强参考咨询服务的市场化运作。

This course deals with the origin of books and libraries, ancient materials, bamboo and silk books, the invention and its spread of papers and printings, the structures of written books and printed books, the development of libraries from ancient times to modern times, etc.

其内容包括：文献和图书馆的起源，甲骨文献、泥板文书、羊皮纸文献、纸草文献等早期文献，简策和帛书，造纸术的发明与传播，纸写本书的形制，印刷术的发明与传播，印本书与册页制度，西方现代印刷术，现代报刊与教科书，现代图书事业，早期的图书馆，写本文化时期的图书馆，印本文化时期的图书馆，近代图书馆事业，现代图书馆事业等。

Article 14 After the death of an employee or retiree, the balance of his individual enterprise annuities account shall be drawn out in a lump sum by the beneficiary or legal heir designated by him.

职工升学、参军、失业期间或新就业单位没有实行企业年金制度的，其企业年金个人帐户可由原管理机构继续管理。

However, conversely Manchu people invaded the main land of China, they built Qing Dynasty for about 300 years. After several times of invasion by the foreigners, Chinese people are still standing firmly to develop Chinese civilization from the past to today. Main reasons: The mongols did have the best-trained army in the world but they did not have social and economical policies, advanced technology and culture.

那么，对应的-------满族入关，却构建了近300年的清帝国-------中华民族历经多次的外族侵略，却仍能成就世界四大古文明中唯一得到延续发展的中华文明其主要原因是：蒙古铁骑能征善战，但蒙古人却没有先进的社会和经济运行制度，先进的科学技术(除当时世界领先的火炮技术外)和先进的文化。

Any of the birth of the theory and system has its own social background and the corresponding basis in reality.

任何一项理论及制度的诞生都有其相应的社会背景和现实基础。

Citi is the latest Wall Street bank to rethink its bonus system in the wake of the credit crunch.

花旗是信贷危机爆发后，重审其奖金制度的最新一家华尔街银行。

These new type of business: according to each country's national accounting system and its accountants to peer clients to book agent; customs management and storage management of risk assessment and business plan advisory services;"three to fill a" business transformation for the Wholly foreign-owned enterprises of the programme design and implementation of corporate tax planning and risk assessment; administrative institutions of the equity restructuring programme design, customer management staff in professional training; ISO9000 advisory services for clients to be acquired by enterprises, such as due diligence .

这些新的业务类型包括：按各个国家的会计制度代各个国家的会计师同行对其客户进行代理记账；海关管理及仓库管理风险评估；商业计划的咨询服务；&三来一补&企业转型为外商独资企业的方案设计及实施；企业税务风险的评估及筹划；行政事业单位改制的股权方案设计；对客户的管理人员进行专业培训；ISO9000的咨询服务；对客户拟收购的企业进行尽职调查等。

Premier Wen Jiabao yesterday chaired a State Council executive meeting to study the deployment of light and textile industry to promote the healthy development of policies and measures, identified the promotion of textile industrial development policies and measures 6; same day Tariff Policy Commission of the State Council issued the adjustment of export tariffs on notice; the Ministry of Finance also decided since 2009 years from January 1, in the national unity and to cease the levying of the abolition of 100 administrative charges; the Ministry of Information Industry and the introduction of 10 measures to ensure that priority areas and key links, and promote integration of information technology and industrialization development and promote the the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, speed up the transformation of industrial economic development to ensure stable and rapid growth of the industrial economy; Ministry of Land and Resources, China from 2009 to gradually increase the land requisition compensation standards; human resources Social Security has decided to January 1, 2009 onwards enterprises to adjust the basic pension for retirees; Industry and Information Ministry said it would further improve the non-public capital into the financial, power, telecommunications, oil and other industries and areas of market access system, to intensify their way out specific operations; At the same time, 1-year interest rates dropped nearly a hundred votes in the central point, suggesting that the latter will continue to cut interest rates and reserve ratio down expectations.

国务院总理温家宝昨天主持召开国务院常务会议，研究轻纺部署，以促进政策和措施，健康发展，确定了纺织工业发展政策和措施6宣传；国务院当天关税税则委员会发出通知，对出口关税调整，财政部还决定，自2009年1月1年中，民族团结，停止了100取消征收行政事业性收费，在信息产业部和10措施确保重点领域和关键环节，促进信息技术与产业发展相结合，促进和优化产业结构升级，加快工业经济发展的转变，确保稳定，快速的工业经济增长；部土地和资源，从2009年起中国逐步提高征地补偿标准，人力资源社会保障已决定2009年1月1日起调整企业离退休人员基本养老金，工业和信息化部表示，将进一步改善非公有制到了金融，电力，电信，石油等行业和市场准入制度等方面的资本，加强其具体运作方式；在同一时间，1年期利率下跌了近100点，在中央票，这意味着后者将继续降低利率和存款准备金率下降的期望。

Secondly,based on the sense of money equilibrium and AO-test technique,this paper recalculates the degree of excess money,and finds that there exits greater degree excess money during 1979 to 2007,but the degree has been dropped greatly since 1990s.

从&超额货币&的内涵来看，其不仅包括执行流通手段职能的货币量，而且还应该包括执行贮藏等各种职能的货币量；第二是采用供求均衡意义上的&超额货币&程度的算法，在变量中引入制度及虚拟经济发展的因素，在方法中采用AO检验法对长期因素做了阶段性划分，并在此基础上运用协整检验法对我国的&超额货币&程度进行了测算，结果发现在1979年-2007年间，我国的确存在着较大规模的超额货币，但是，在20世纪90年代之后，我国的超额货币程度出现了较大幅度的下降；第三是采用阶段分析法对我国超额货币的引致原因进行了实证分析，检验结果显示，货币化、虚拟经济的发展和边际消费倾向的变化都在不同程度上造成了我国超额货币程度发生变化，其中：货币化在1979-1990年间和1991-2007年间对&超额货币&程度的影响方向是相反的，虚拟经济的发展与&超额货币&程度的变动具有反向的影响，货币结构的变化对&超额货币&程度的变动具有正向影响，而居民消费对&超额货币&程度在1979-1990年间无显著影响，但是在1990-2007年间有正向的影响；第四是对&超额货币&程度的变化对我国经济金融的影响进行了理论和实证分析，结果显示：&超额货币&程度的变化对我国的经济增长、物价和汇率的变动都有着较为明显的影响，其中，对物价和汇率的影响是正向的，对经济增长的影响在长短期是不一致的。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。