其制度

Unfortunately, such analytical frameworks don't follow a solid and strict logic, although they appear powerful in explaining substantive phenomena. There are actually four defects which should not be ignored within the frameworks. Firstly, some pivotal rights or power, such as residual claims and residual rights of control, are transcendentally provided without any scrupulous inspection of their intensions, extensions and foundations. Secondly, they depend overly on the approach of normal analysis , ignoring the forming process and practical rules of institutions. Thirdly, They pay so much attention on moral hazards, especially on hold-up problems related to specific investments, that how to deal with moral hazards becomes almost the only content of institutional arrangements or corporate governance. Finally, they select mature enterprises, most of which are public ones, as the research background, but neglect to study the initial establishing phase of a business venture.

虽然该框架对很多现象具有强大的解释力，但这并不意味它已有了坚实的理论基础和严谨的逻辑，因为该框架还存在着一些不应该被忽视的缺陷：第一，许多关键性的权利或者权力都是先验给定的，其内涵、外延以及存在基础并未得到严格考察；第二，过分依赖规范分析方法，却往往在有意或无意之间忽视了对企业实际的形成过程和运行规律的考察；第三，过分关注道德风险，尤其是与专用性投资相关的敲竹杠风险，以至于防止道德风险似乎成了企业制度安排或者企业治理的唯一内容；第四，基本上是以成熟企业，尤其是上市公司作为研究背景，而缺乏对创业阶段的研究。

The main problems include the unbinding of the coordination system and area planning agreements, redundancy construction of infrastructure, and the unnecessary competition inside the area.

其发展面临着协调制度及协议规划的约束力不够，交通设施存在重复配置，产业同构、同质竞争现象严重等问题。

Since the establishment of the system of board of supervisors of company in Company Law in China, it has been playing an active role in the standardized operation of company in China. However, a lot of disadvantages have been exposed at the same time. Most of the board of supervisors of company become unfunctional and hinder the further development of the company.

因此，各国均在公司法中以不同的形式确立其地位和作用，我国自《公司法》确立了公司监事会制度以来，在我国的公司规范化运作起了一定的作用，但同时暴露出不少漏洞，大部分公司的监事会成为一种摆设，阻碍了公司的进一步发展。

For the last few years, China has monotonously and rather unhelpfully told the outside world that it runs a 'managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of currencies.

过去几年，中国一成不变、毫无用处地告诉外部世界，其运行着&以市场供需为基础的，参考一篮子货币进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度&。

Through to Chinese present death penalty system in legal theory and ethics discrimination evidence its retention death penalty right, unjustness.

通过对中国现行死刑制度在法律理论和伦理上的辨析来佐证其保留死刑的正当性、正义性。

However, they met obstacles during their practices due to the limitation of Chinese ideology, the lag of law construction, the unmatured markets and the incomplete understanding of ESO. Therefore ESO cannot take effective in these enterprises.

但是，由于国内思想意识的局限、法制建设的滞后、各类市场培育的不完善，以及对于股票期权制度本身的认识不全面，这些企业在尝试过程中遇到了很大的障碍，其激励效应并未能够充分体现。

The criminal prosecutorial protest is of critical importance to ensuring judicial justice,but there are some defects in current system,such as indefinite premise of instituting an action,unperfected procedure,and the defect of protecting victim s interest,etc.,by which the power and authority of criminal prosecutorial protest has been restricted.

多年的刑事抗诉司法实践以无可争辩的事实，证明了其在保障司法公正等方面具有不可替代的作用，但是现有刑事抗诉制度也存在提起条件不明确、履行抗诉的程序不完善以及对被害人权益保护功能发挥不足等一系列问题。

In allusion to the current situation that the administrative reconsideration law is implemented unsatisfiedly in China, it is necessary to set the principle of adverse alteration prohibition in administrative reconsideration procedure in accordance with the judicial remedy procedure and alien administrative remedy practice. The principle has its special meaning, character and applying rules. It doesn't disobey the legal principle of current constitution and governmental organic law and the principle o...

针对目前我国行政复议法实施不尽人意的现状，有必要参照司法救济程序和域外的行政救济实践，在我国行政复议程序中确立不利变更禁止原则；行政复议中的不利变更禁止原则有其特定的含义、特征和适用规则；在行政复议程序中确立不利变更禁止原则并不违背现行宪法和政府组织法的立法宗旨，也不会冲击依法行政原则，相反，却有利于保护行政相对人的复议申请权和充分发挥行政复议制度的功能。

In the western developed countries Recessive interview is implemented in news interviews less and less because of the development and perfection of the laws and regulations. And at the same time, Researches on Recessive interview have also been gradually lessened in areas including journalism, legal, society, ethics and the study retreats from the focusing scope voluntarily or unvoluntarily in the process of social development.

在西方发达国家，随着新闻学的发展和法律、法规以及行业自律制度的完善，在新闻采访中隐性采访应用得越来越少，新闻学、法学、社会学和伦理道德学等领域的学者慢慢减少或淡化了对隐性采访的研究，同时，隐性采访在其社会发展进程中自觉或不自觉地退出研究焦点范围。

This article emphasizes much on its necessity and significance of existence, analyzes its legal nature and validness, and tries to propose and promote some new laws and rules, with the aim to promote the development of international trade and sea transportation.

本文从保函产生存在，发展的现实土壤入手，着眼于保函存废的利弊权衡，重视保函在国际贸易与海事运输中经济价值，分析其法律性质和效力，试图努力构想完善保函的立法及相应配套制度，以求扬长避短，促使海运保函更好地促进国际贸易和海运事业的发展。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。