其制度

Having no steady fund source, which exists in the implementary of public housing system in Xi"an, as the incisive point. The paper analyzes and calculates the problem of fund deficiency in today"s fund source channel and studies the method of solving the problem during the process of incorporating, using and managing in extant employee housing accumulation fund system in the towns. The paper also advances the ampliative accumulation fund system and builds up the corresponding operating model by adopting the mode of financing affiance, analyzes the investment method by using blurred linear programming and appraises its incremental effect.

本文以解决西安市廉租住房制度实施中存在的主要问题之一—无稳定的资金来源为切入点，在调研资料的基础上，分析测算了目前的资金来源渠道存在的资金不足问题，同时研究了现存的城镇职工住房公积金制度在归集、使用和管理过程中存在问题的解决途径，提出了扩大的住房公积金并采用金融信托方式构建了相应的运作模式，利用模糊线性规划模型对其投资方式进行了分析并对其增值效果进行了评价。

It lies in the lack of implemental value and the excessive exaggeration of political value of the Chinese assessor system.

从陪审制度的价值方面究其原因，就是陪审制度的工具性价值的缺失和对其政治性价值的过于夸大。

According to the requests of market, family business should carry on system innovation, train its key ability, set up preventive defense and despondence system, break its bottleneck states, and realize sustainable development.

总之，家族企业应根据市场的要求，不断进行制度创新、完善企业治理结构、努力培养其核心能力、建立现代家族企业制度，打破其瓶颈状态，实现可持续发展。

The conclusion is that the present economic level of China is approximately equal to that of the developed countries in 1970s, and the present Chinese FDI outflow is approximately equal to that of the developed countries between 1960s and 1970s, and that the Chinese FDI outflow lags behind its economic development. In its demonstration of the industrial transfer limit theory, the paper puts forward its main viewpoint, namely, FDI is a means of transferring behindhand industry and heightening industrial structure adopted by developed countries, but this type of industrial transfer will not move in a cycle and the limit of the transfer will occur inevitably. In other words, FDI is not a means of improving industrial structure for such big developing countries as China and India. The paper, too, advances the theory of institution advantage, holding that the development of Chinese TNCs will not be explained reasonably unless institution advantage is entered into the OIL paradigm. This theory enriches and complements the theory of TNC.

这种研究在笔者所查阅的资料文献中尚属少见，其基本结论是，中国的经济发展相当于发达国家1970年代的水平，但中国对外的FDI相当于其1960 ~1970年代的水平，相显滞后；本文论证了产业转移极限论，主要观点是，对外进行FDI是发达国家转移落后产业，提升自己产业结构的手段，但这种产业转移不能顺次循环下去，必然会出现转移的极限，即对外直接投资不会是中国、印度等较大的发展中国家提升产业结构的手段；本文还提出了制度优势论的观点，即在OIL范式中，还须增加制度优势，方能对中国的跨国公司成长做出合理的解释，这是对跨国公司理论的一个完善和补充。

From the angle of economics, the indirect mercantile agency system is not designed by man but the result of market choice, which the application of the indirect mercantile agency system in business achieves the optimization of "man and product".

可以对其先进的理论加以吸收借鉴。第二章"商业间接代理制度的价值论"。商业间接代理制度不仅是法学研究的对象，而且其本身就是始于经济学上的研究。

As the reason of the institution, that is because the formal system"s drawback, the formal system"s shortage, and ignoring the unformal system.

从制度根源深究其原因，是由于现有正式制度的缺陷，所需正式制度的缺失，以及忽视非正式制度的影响造成的。

But UCP was not fully applicable nor appropriate for standbys,even the least complexstandbys(those calling for presentation of a draft only)pose problems not addressed by theUCP more complex standbys(those involving longer terms or automatic extensions,transferon demand,requests that the beneficiary issue its own undertaking to another,and the like)require more specialized rules of practice.

本文采用历史的方法、比较分析的方法、归纳的方法、理论联系实际的方法，以对备用信用证制度的研究为核心，通过对备用信用证制度与其它相关制度、各国国内相关实践与国际范围内的相关实践的比较分析，试图从时间和空间两个角度来揭示备用信用证制度发展和运作的内在规律，并探讨与之其关的法律问题。

By means of the comparative analysis in the light of historical changes between China and the foreign ones, the author considers that their similar aspects are that the supply of the relative institutions both reflects the demand regulating the relative redistributive economic relations intervened by state appropriately, both reflects a kind of legal adjustments for the relative redistributive economic relations; the relative legal institutions are paid more attentions to generally in all countries; the succored objects are all distinguished into common ones and special ones generally; citizens receiving social assistance experience the changes from bounty to right generally; social assistance undergoes the development style from negative one to positive one and the changes from free burdens wholely to burdens of some duties;the functions of nongovernmental strength in social assistance are paid more attentions to generally.Their different aspects are that the patten option of distinguished institutions for the urban and rural areas is different;the special emphasis on the contents of social assistance is some different;the level of legislation for social assistance is different;the purpose and the guiding ideology of the design for the social assistance legal institutions are different.

通过对中外社会救助法律制度历史变迁视角的比较分析，认为二者的相近之处表现为社会救助法律制度的供给都体现出规制国家适度干预相关再分配经济关系的需求，都体现为对相关再分配经济关系的一种法律调整，在各国受到普遍重视，其救助对象都区分为一般对象和特殊对象，民众接受社会救助普遍经历了由恩惠到权利的变迁，社会救助普遍经历了由消极被动到积极主动模式的发展，由完全无偿向一定义务负担的转变，民间力量在社会救助中的作用普遍得到重视；差异之处表现为城乡分制模式选择不同，社会救助内容侧重点有所不同，社会救助的法治化程度不同，社会救助法律制度设计的目的存在区别，社会救助法律制度设计的指导思想不同。

The theory of property right, thetheory of state and the theory of ideology are the mainstays.

新制度经济学主要是研究制度、制度变迁和制度创新的经济理论学派，产权理论、国家理论和意识形态理论是其主要支柱。

The outside director will finish the task of supervision that is in the statutory scheme and complements the corporate governance that is not well performed by the fiduciary duty. It is popular in the English and American corporate system and is adopted by the Civil Law Legal System.

外部董事制度之所以在美国产生，主要是基于两点原因：一是为了完成美国公司法律制度所提出的对公司活动进行监督的任务，这主要体现在美国公司法对法定模式的规定中；二是在实践中，法律制度中原有的信托义务难以有效地执行监督功能，需要用新的监督制度对其加以完善和补充。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。