其制度

Revenge is a highly dispersedly implemented social control system whose elements are still necessary in traditional law in effect.

复仇是一种高度分散执行的社会制裁制度或控制机制，其诸多核心要素至今仍然是实践中的传统法律必须具有的。

There are several main reasons: Liaoning's elderly insurance institution experimental reform model realizes the dividedly management between social finance and individual account,strengthens the levy of elderly insurance premium,widens the elderly insurance coverage,incentives workers to work actively because individual account become having fund accu...

分析其原因是：辽宁养老保险制度改革试点模式实行了社会统筹和个人账户分账管理，加强了养老保险费的征缴工作，扩大了养老保险覆盖面，做实了个人账户，激发了员工的劳动积极性，增加对养老保险的财政支出，缓解了企业缴费率提高的压力。

And besides, he expounds the dovetailed measure in finance, relationship between industry and agriculture,and administrative system that makes the Systematic project------the reform ofrural taxes and fees system become more perfect.

重点分析了农民负担产生的深层次原因；然后论文介绍了最近几年来有代表意义的几种试点模式，评价了其优缺点；最后，结合目前农村实际，在试点方案基础上，提出了自己的设计方案，并从财税、工农关系及行政体制等各方面论述了配套改革的措施，使税费制度改革这一系统工程更完善。

New Institution Economics experiences the development from economics to politics. According, its idea of ideology has dually econimical and political meanings.

新制度经济学经历了从经济学到政治学的发展，相应地，其意识形态思想也就具有政治经济双重意义。

One is a hierarchy of endogamous status groups –castes - constituted by rules of propriety and a division of labour among castes, a hierarchy from the lowest to the highest, the most polluted to the purest, in which aspiration to rise in the hierarchy can be realised by caste, or sub-caste mobility, through domination converted into caste, or by acquiring higher caste accomplishment and changing or disguising one's natal status.

一个是族内婚姻群体阶序——种姓制度——各种姓间要遵循等级适当原则和劳动等级分工。该阶序从最底等级到最高等级，最污浊等级到最纯洁等级。在该阶序中，等级上升的愿望可以通过种姓或亚种姓的改变而实现。改变种姓或亚种姓的方法有通过正式的皈依进入种姓，或者取得较高种姓的成就，以及改变或隐瞒其天生的等级地位。

GERMANY'S two big parties— the Volksparteien or "people's parties"—have long been the pillars of an enviably stable political system.

德国的两大人民党派联合——社会民主党和联盟党——长期以来一直是其令人称羡的政治制度的中流砥柱。

The revision of Chinese Company Law makes great breakthrough on shareholders contributions, but relevant exercisable legal system is still need.

公司法的修改对股东出资问题作出了重大突破，但仍需相应制度的构建，使其更具可操作性。

After a study on Chinese financial practice, we find that though Chinese banking system has high cost and low efficiency, one side, Chinese security market has very low efficiency to overcome asymmetric information and has many unsolved problems in short term that brings very high additional cost, so security market is not a good system to substitute the Chinese banking system and must develop after these problems are solved, on the other hand, the cost of Chinese banking system is mainly exogenously produced, the experiences of western commercial banking practice and the joint-stock reform in some Chinese banks have proved that the efficiency of Chinese banking system can be improved. So one of our conclusions is that China should emphases on the reform and development of the banking system.

一方面，本文通过对中国证券市场的进一步分析，发现中国证券市场制度设计上存在严重不合理，短期内仍然缺乏合适的生存环境，这也导致其过去十多年的超常规发展中不仅具有低的效率，而且形成了许多短期内难以克服的缺陷，这充分表明证券市场不应成为我国金融体系短期内的重点方向，证券市场未来的进一步发展必须以这些问题和缺陷的解决为前提；另一方面，进一步的分析表明，我国银行业目前的巨大成本主要为外生，同时，对西方发达国家银行业发展和我国银行股份制改革的经验总结表明，只要在一定的条件下，银行业的效率完全可以有效提高，因而，中短期内我国应重点对银行业进行改革和发展，尤其是要加快银行业的股份制改革进程。

Has had the capacity of refining. The functing of simultaneous deoxidation and desulphurization will be fally realized when the process was modified and operation was strengthened.

优化试验得出：酒钢LF炉已具备发挥其精炼功能的条件，切实改进工艺制度，加强操作，酒钢LF炉同时脱氧、脱硫功能可以充分实现。

Its strength is far greater than any other sudden natural disaster of the world to the foresty . so it is very necessary to found a reasonable legal system to restrain forest harvesting.with the development of our country' economy from planned economy to the market, the forestry management is also gradually changing from traditional to modern.

森林采伐是林业生产和森林经营活动的重要组成部分和基础性工作，人类通过采伐活动对森林的作用是长期的、大规模和渐进的，其作用强度远远大于任何一种突发性自然灾害对森林的影响，因而有必要通过法律制度对森林采伐行为加以限制。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。