其制度

While the electoral system reform targets the House of Representatives, it points in essence to the national power structure and is therefore the kernel element in political reform.

它是政治改革的基础和核心，其形式为众议院议员选举制度，但实质则直指国家权力。

In order to establish an effective constitutional review of criminal law system,the system of People's representatives shall be reformed and perfected and the modern principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime shall be really reaffirmed.

只有在真正确认已成国际共识话语的现代罪刑法定原则、赋予其法外入罪禁止与出罪正当化解释双重机能，同时改革与完善人民代表大会制度，才能建构有效的刑法合宪审查机制。

Besides the tacitness, the characteristics also composes of distribution, transferability and appropriabilitry. Based on these foundation, the dissertation explain the existence of the firm as institution for the organization of production, explore the nature of coordination within the firm, analyze organizational structure, focusing upon the implications of the knowledge-based view for hierarchy and location of decision-making authority and determine the boundaries of the firm. In making the comparison, a key distinction is made between the theory of knowledge -based of firm and the theory of transaction cost , which is the main stream theory at present. For one thing, The theory of TC does not take tacit knowledge into consideration, to some degree, but focuses much on the risk of opportunism.

据此，本文对企业理论所关注的企业的存在、企业的协调、企业的组织结构、企业的边界、企业的异质性等问题逐一进行了回答，比如，在企业知识理论看来，企业是一种将个人知识一体化的制度；企业的协调不仅是组织成员目标不一致而产生的需要，而且考虑到默会知识的存在，即使组织成员目标一致，协调仍是必要的；企业之所以具有异质性，其根本原因在于默会知识的难以模仿以及企业在生产过程中形成和积聚的知识的差异性，从而导致各个企业最终所积聚的知识和能力具有差异性。

Yevgenia Albats, its political editor, blames the tameness of much of the print media on self-censorship and ambition.

其政治编辑叶夫根尼娅-爱尔芭慈将纸质媒体的软弱妥协归咎于自我审查制度和野心。

As the production of human brain activity, knowledge has its own modality and does not subject its existence to its tangibility.

知识的本质是信息，知识是人脑的产物，产生于大脑的知识并非一定为他人感知，存在于大脑中的知识也具有其形式，知识不以是否能为他人感知为前提；知识产权制度不是用来保护知识的，不是用来限制知识的传播的，而是通过保护创造性智力劳动成果———知识产品，来保护创造知识的劳动的；知识产权属于私权但对公权有强烈的依存性，是人们基于创造知识的劳动对所产生的知识产品依法享有的专有权

When economic regime has become the market economy which bases on state-owned economic entity and contains diversified economic sectors, the innovation of political structure and the reformation of judiciary as an important part of it correspondingly are going along tardily.

中国社会正处在变革时期，经济体制已经从单一的公有制经济转变为以公有制为主体多种经济成分并存的市场经济，而与之相适应的政治体制的变革还在缓慢进行，作为其重要组成部分的司法制度的变革也在审慎进行。

With the increasing enlargement of higher educational scale, the deepening of reforms in personnel system and the growing load of both teaching and research, the teaching faculty are faced with greater pressure and their psychological health problems become prominent.

随着高等教育规模的不断扩大、高校人事制度改革的不断推进以及科研教学任务的不断加重，高校教师承受的压力越来越大，其心理健康问题也变得越来越突出。

A prudent Euro-federalist would resist comparisons with Belgium's rotten institutions, described by one Belgian senator as a "particracy" in which power is derived only tenuously from votes cast by the people.

一个谨慎的欧洲联邦主义者会反对拿比利时脆弱的体制做对比，一个比利时参议员把这套制度称作"particracy"，其权力来自于设计精巧的按民族划分的投票。

Terminologically, it seems that there is no "hermeneutic right" in Anglo-American genealogy of law; yet we have found that judges have more and more administrative power and the power of command in Britain and the United States in civil actions from the 20 Century.

但我们可以看到进入20世纪以后，英美国家民事诉讼中法官对诉讼的管理权、指挥权明显增多，而这些职权行使的目的是为了促进诉讼、维护当事人之间的平衡等，其与大陆法系国家行使释明权的目的并无二致，因此，本人认为，虽然英美国家没有"释明权"的称谓，但存在实质意义上的释明权制度。

But in recent years it has descended into empty theatrics.

但近年来这一制度已经下降得徒有其表。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。