其制度

On the denotative problem of the system, system economist has its insufficient place about the internal system and explicit system, analysis that the organization is the problem such as the system.

在制度的外延问题上，制度经济学家关于内在制度与外在制度、组织是不是制度等问题的分析都有其不足之处。

This paper examines 10 asp ects of the Right to Keep Silent, 1 pinpointing the differences between the right to keep silent and the right of not being coerced into criminal confession; 2 arguing that the rule of all criminal behavior is made so by statute, the protection of human rights and the equality of the defendant and the plaintiff cannot justify the right to keep silent; 3 no

本文通过十个方面对沉默权制度相关问题作了分析，揭示了沉默权与不被强迫自证其罪特权之间的不同点，指出无罪推定原则、人权保障原则和控辩平等原则不能成为沉默权制度具有正当性的理由，而且沉默权制度缺乏道德基础，不能与我国刑事诉讼证明标准和坦白制度并存，不能有效遏制刑讯逼供，也不利于实现实体公正，并对在有关沉默权制度的讨论中存在的"程序本位主义"倾向作了批驳。

The result is that an endogenetic institution that can evolve in the orient market, therefore we should emphasize not only the role of government-oriented compellent law but also the function of the subjects in the market.

基础性市场经济法律制度包括商事主体法律制度、破产制度、反垄断制度和财产权利制度等等，其基本作用形成一个规范的市场体系，有助于市场信用机制自我形成。

In school curriculum system culture, much attention is put on the stability and convenience while its variation and humanization are ignored. In School curriculum behavior culture, teaching activities are still centered on teachers so that the students learn passively, and in consequence, inefficiently. Students are still corporally punished for their "misbehaviors" considered by their teachers.

通过现场观察、问卷调查、师生访谈等方法对学校课程物质文化、学校课程制度文化、学校课程行为文化、学校课程精神文化的现实状况进行了解读：学校课程物质文化方面，出现了人与课程物质文化的对立，物质文化凌驾于师生之上的现象；学校课程制度文化方面，强调课程制度文化的稳定性而忽视了其发展变化，强调课程制度文化的便捷性而丧失了管理制度文化的人性化等；学校课程行为文化方面，仍然以教师、教学为中心，以学生的被动接受学习为主，存在着&主体性&认识上的误区。

Due to the differences in the legal system, this doctrine is applied variably among countries, with different kinds of applicable conditions, situations and extensions. Despite this, application of the system still displays its economic and legal values and provides a lot of experience and lessons for its introduction into our country.

公司法人格否认制度产生后，在两大法系国家得到了广泛适用，尽管两大法系国家在公司法人格否认制度的适用条件、适用场合上各有差异，但该制度的适用仍昭示出其应有的经济、法律价值，也为我国借鉴该项制度提供了宝贵的经验和教训。2006年1月实施的新《公司法》对公司法人格否认制度作出了明确的规定。

Responding to the questions of the laborer's rights in our current corporate separation and taking account of the corporate self-government principle, the author suggests that we should establish inheriting system of labor contract, indemnity system for canceling the labor contract, priority of continuing to employ system, corporate social responsibility system and internal employee stock ownership system to fill the legal empty of the protection of laborer's violative rights in corporate separation in our labor law.

笔者针对我国现阶段公司分立中所涉及的劳动者权利问题，在兼顾公司自治权利的原则下，建议在我国现行法律法规中确立劳动合同承继制度、劳动者解除合同经济补偿金制度、公司分立时的优先留用制度、公司社会责任制度和内部职工持股制度，以填补我国劳动法在保护公司分立中劳动者权利受到侵害时请求保护其正当权利的法律空白。

Lure criminal intent inveigling investigation . We can learn more about the western countries' mature theories and many domestic scholars' works on the inveigling investigation though the introduction of the legislation and historical of the major western countries about the inveigling investigation. Particularly in order to provide

同时从理论和现实的角度，探讨了诱惑侦查存在的合理性与必要性，以及进行制度架构的初步设想，通过对诱惑侦查主体制度、客体制度、程序制度、及违法诱惑侦查行为的救济制度的构建，以期使我国的诱惑侦查走上法治化轨道，使其在打击犯罪和保护人权价值之间寻求一个最佳平衡。

The board is small in scale and can be easily controlled by majority shareholders. Once they control the board, the majority shareholders will enhance the entrance barrier. Thus, the core of optimizing the board of directors is to ensure lower entrance cost for stakeholders beside the majority shareholders. Moreover, independent director system and committee system, which should be kept independent, can keep the board of directors efficient.

董事会规模是有限的，绝大部分中小股东事实上不能对董事会产生什么影响，因此董事会容易为控股大股东所控制，沦为大股东实施其战略思路的工具；一旦成功控制董事会，控制者就会利用在位优势增加后来者的进入难度；董事会制度优化的核心是保证大股东以外的利益相关者以较低成本进入董事会，形成制约与抗衡；独立董事制度和委员会制度是保证董事会有效的重要制度安排，而保证独立董事和委员会的独立性是制度行之有效的关键。

The classical Roman law established an obligatio - contractus system with formalism and numerus clausus as the key features of contract; the medieval glossators accepted this model and redefined the contract with the doctrine of causa; the French law family continued this tradition and made the doctrine of causa the...

古典罗马法以形式主义和类型法定为契约概念的特质，构建了债一契约的制度模式；中世纪注释法学家遵循这一模式，以原因理论重构了合同的概念，这一传统为法国法系继受，使原因理论成为破译其合同概念及相关制度设计的密码；在德国，自然法理论、理性法学和历史法学结亲，以法律行为理论重组合同的要素，使其含义在历史上再一次发生根本性断裂；20世纪以后，制度的变迁又催生了新的合同说明模式。

Lease system in ancient China in the development of traditional Chinese culture, ideology, and social ethical concepts, socio-economic system, clan system, the feudal hierarchy, and social factors have been imbued with the history of its development, affecting the ancient Chinese system of the direction of the lease.

在中国古代契约制度的发展过程中，中国传统文化思想、社会伦理观念、社会经济制度、宗族制度、封建等级制度等社会因素一直贯穿着其发展历程，影响着中国古代契约制度的走向。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。