其制度

However, one should not ignore the international project financing will accompany with great risk, in the structure of Chinas system of project financing, to balance the interests of the system and risk, legal control is necessary, we have to pay attention to the study of the intrinsic nature of project financing, analysis risk factors clarify the content of the project, straighten out the in the status of project financing and so on, At the same time project financing as a result of successful project financing is a sign between the parties to the rational allocation of risks, and risk allocation is mainly through legal means, risk allocation is reasonable or not directly related to the success or failure of project financing.

更加值得注意的是，国际项目融资作为一种重要的国际融资工具，其本身的风险性特征十分明显，因此，在建构和/或完善我国项目融资制度时，注意制度的利益平衡和风险法律控制是其核心。在风险控制手段方面，我们要注意研究项目融资的内在本质，分析具体项目本身的特性，认识项目风险因素的内容，把握我国法律制度和政策的特殊个性，摆正政府在项目融资中的地位等等，是我国项目融资法律制度完善的必要环节。

So, the main tasks of bill broker" s system construction in our country are: sound and perfect relevant law, regulation, management organization and function about bill broker system, make the concept of the bill broker clear, confirm its status legally is especially important at present, and pay attention to integrating with the world; Strengthen entering system management and independent management of the security broker, perfect the structure and function of self-organized system by oneself; To the future transform trend of our broker mode of securities market mode from traditional type to "network manager","bill broker manager" and "fund manager", We should pay attention to setting up perfect management mechanism of risk and inside management system of bill broker"s system even more, enforce the financial rule, expand the scope of business, setting up systematic, perfect risk preventive and controlling system; To be strict in registration system of bill broker representative and qualification, guarantee professional quality and good quality of our bill broker representative team, pay attention to studying and using the rational incentive mechanism, strengthen the cultivation and development of bill broker representative team.

因此，我国证券经纪人制度建设的主要任务是：健全并完善有关证券经纪人制度的法律、法规、管理机构及其职能，明确我国证券经纪人的概念，确定其在西安理工大学硕士学位论文法律上的地位，并注重和国际接轨；加强证券经纪商的准入制度管理和行业自律制度建设，完善自律组织的结构和功能：针对未来我国证券市场经纪模式由传统型向"网络经纪"、"证券经纪人经纪"和"基金经纪"转化的趋势，我们更应该注重建立完善、科学的证券经纪人制度的风险管理机制和内部管理制度，严格财务制度，扩大业务范围，建立系统、完善的风险预防和控制体系；严格证券经纪代表的注册制度和资格审查，保证我国证券经纪代表队伍的专业素质和良好品质，重视研究和应用合理的激励机制，加强证券经纪代表队伍的培育和发展。

Part two is about the analysis of theoretical basis for the social assistance legal institutions,which includes their department classification,their analysis of basic concept,their theoretical support and their analysis of value,and so on.The author holds that they regulate the redistributive economic relations requiring state intervenes appropriately and reflected by the actions of social assistance,they reflect and determine the implication and distribution of the redistributive economic relations,meanwhile they reflect and determine the distribution and direction of the benefits of social assistance intervened by state appropriately.Their appearance expresses the legal connection created for the poverty phenomena between state and the poor,so these legal institutions should be classified into the department of social distributive law in economic law which reflect the essence of economic law that state intervenes the economic relations required intervention appropriately.

第二部分是社会救助法律制度的理论基础分析，其中包括社会救助法律制度部门归属辨、社会救助法律制度的基本理念剖析、社会救助法律制度的理论支持以及社会救助法律制度的价值分析等内容，认为社会救助法律制度规制了由社会救助行为所反映出来的这种需要国家适度干预的再分配经济关系，反映并决定了这种再分配经济关系的牵连和分布，同时反映和决定了在国家适度干预下相关社会救助利益的分配和流向，其出现媒介了国家和贫困者之间因为贫困现象而生成的法律关系，这一法律制度归属于经济法部门中的社会分配法律制度子部门，明显地体现着经济法的本质属性——国家对需要干预的经济关系的适度干预。

The change of the rural governance in the part of the State's viewpoint, the change of economic and political institution in rural area , the adjustment of law relation among familial members , and the evolvement of the social structure all have impacts on the effectiveness of family support for the elderly and oldster's welfare.

本文以治理和善治为分析框架，在实证研究的基础上，通过对传统时期、集体化时期、后集体时期的乡村治理与老人福利变迁的历史考察和后集体时期不同区域类型的乡村治理与老人福利的差异比较，得出如下结论：(1)不同时期老人福利状况不同，并不是家庭养老模式发生了变化，而是家庭养老的制度基础发生了变化，其关键因素是支持农村社区组织控制社区经济和约束社区成员的国家意识形态、经济体制、政治制度、法律文化等方面发生了变化；(2)中国发展是不均衡的，后集体时期，我国治理农村的制度框架基本相同，都是乡政村治、分户经营，但不同的地区的老人福利也有很大的差异，其主要原因是不同区域类型的村庄有不同的社会结构，其老人的社会地位和不孝行为所受村庄公共舆论约束力不同；不同区域的乡村组织状况不同，其乡村干部保障老人福利的意愿和力度不同；(3)在现有的乡村治理模式中，选举老人特别是在村庄定居的退休干部担任村组干部，发展自治性的老年协会和开展经常性的、群体性的老年文体娱乐活动，可以提高老人福利、改善乡村治理。

Succeed, and in the course of constant , steady innovation , optimization, circulation upgrading type improves the implementation quality of the regulatory management system, keep and strengthen the operation efficiency of science , high-efficient business administration system; In other words: Or in successful enterprises of some some time in enterprises with competition advantage in the competition, the sum total of its inside system of business management and normal , regular factors included is sure that has the advantage of being stronger;If there is disparity in a certain respect among enterprises, will certainly and including norm , rule ,etc. overall implementing effect have certain disparity with relevant management system in this respect; If the competition in the same product , market field have difference of excellent , inferior position among enterprises, must have disparity in the whole system of business management and normal , regular factor overall behavior way , result of displaying among enterprises .

成功的企业在企业管理制度实施方面具有共同的特点，那就是规范性的管理制度编制或创新（新的企业管理制度编制过程实际就是一种创新的过程）以及规范性管理制度实施的效果等因素较其他企业成功，而且是在不断的、稳定的创新、优化过程中，循环性升级式地提高规范性管理制度的实施质量，保持和增强科学、高效的企业管理制度体系的运转效能；换句话讲：在竞争中拥有竞争优势的企业或在某一段时间成功的企业，其内部的企业管理制度及其所含的规范、规则因素的总合一定也是具有较强的优势；企业间如在某一方面存在差距，一定是与此方面的相关管理制度及其所含规范、规则等的总体实施效果存在一定的差距；企业间如在同一产品、市场领域里的竞争存在优、劣势之分，一定是企业间在整体企业管理制度及其规范、规则因素的总体表现方式、表现效果存在差距。

This article introduces the meaning and the characteristic of the voting trust , analyzes the establishment and the content of its legal relationship, then expounds the feasibility of the establishment of the voting trust of shareholder in China, and proposes the legal advice of establishing the voting trust system in our country.

股东表决权信托是一种将信托原理运用到股份有限公司股东表决权行使领域的法律制度，是随着信托制度在商事领域的应用而发展起来的，是信托制度在公司领域的拓展和创新，其本质是公司股东获取公司控制权的一种重要工具。通过股东表决权信托制度与其他相关法律制度的比较研究，深化对其特征的认识。

Based on the researches of system factors, system characters and the influence of market structure to market behavior, the chapter points out the characteristics and rules of china bond market system variance. On account of the Promoting Effect Government Dominated behavior, compellent system variance runs through the evolution of market structure and act on it. Although derivational system variance also works, it can't be the dominant because of the long variance time and high cost.

根据制度变迁理论研究债券市场结构的制度成因、特点及其对于市场结构和行为的影响，指出中国债券市场制度变迁的特点和规律，由于在中国债券市场的发展过程中，政府主导行为具有明显推动效应，强制性制度变迁始终贯穿于市场结构演变的过程中，并对其形成重要作用；诱致性制度变迁虽然也穿插其中，但由于其变迁时间长、成本高等特点，无法形成主导力量。

In the thesis, with the beginning of the typical balance between crime and punishment, it is thought that the reason of the formation of nontypical balance between crime and punishment is that some theories in current criminal ideas escapes from the fulfillment.

其价值得到了人们的认可，但一些具体的制度表面上却违背了罪刑均衡原则，如累犯制度、假释制度、刑罚消灭制度，这些制度在实践中生存下来表明其具有合理性，从而成为所谓的罪刑均衡不典型现象。

Section 3 is the difficult and key part of the whole paper, focus on discussing how to improve our country"s unemployment insurance system .specific countermeasures to improve the system are presented as follows: constituting unemployment insurance law establishing and amplifying safe -guard system of the law; establishing that judies is the first in the level of value; definite unemployment and the qualification of gaining unemployment insurance, reasonably enlarging the scopes of insurance; intensifying and promoting the function of reemployment to realize the combination of unemployment insurance and reemployment promotion; enforcing raising insurance fund and fully exerting the fund"s use benefit ;improving its systems of management and supervision to realize scientific management, keeping the fund safety and development..

本文认为我国的失业保险制度应在根据我国国情的基础上，在以下几个方面完善失业保险法律制度：制定《失业保险法》，提高失业保险制度的法律效力，并辅之以其他相关法律法规相配套，建立起一个层次分明相互协调的综合性失业保险法律体系；确立以公平为优先的立法价值取向，在法律的层次上明确失业保险制度作为超越经济领域的公共产品应当以社会公平为其立法的价值取向；正确界定失业的定义及失业保险资格条件，在符合中国国情的情况下，合理扩大失业保险的覆盖面；确立以保障劳动者的基本生活和促进再就业为失业保险法律制度的立法宗旨，加强失业保险的再就业促进功能，变消极支付失业保险金作法为积极地促进再就业，认识到&就业是最好的保障&；完善失业保险费征缴制度，按不同行业、企业的失业风险概率不同，实行差别缴费率，加强失业保险费征缴的法律力度，提高劳动者和用人单位的缴费积极性；完善失业保险待遇给付制度，从确保失业者的基本生活需要和促进其再就业的角度出发，完善给付水平和给付期限的规定；规范和完善失业保险的管理和监督制度，实现管理科学化，保证并实现保险墓金的保值、增值。结语部分，对全文进行总结。

In this chapter,on the base of discussingcomprehensively the three subjects of the Adversary Principle,andcombining with the practice of the reform of the civil trial style,thewriter holds that the non-binding Adversary Principle that is beingpracticed for the time being in our country is not the Adversary Principleof its essence,and it should be changed to be the binding standard to boththe court and the parties.On this,the writer have given the followingdefinite suggestions:First,the parties' claim acts should be controlledunder the law,and cannot be exercised for the objectives of delaying theproceedings or raising the action cost,otherwise will suffer losing hisright,or will be punished economically;Second,in order to reflectthe fairness of the action,and prevent the delay of the process,in thecivil procedure field of our country the timely evidence producism shouldbe carried out and implemented,and the evidence-production deadlinesystem should also be set up.Furthermore,to the parties that produceevidence out of time,hewill be deprived of attack and defense,orwill be given certain economic sanctions; Third,scientific admissionsystem should be set up,and to the admission withdrawal or statementscontradictory to the admission,should give legal restrictions orprohibitions.

本章中，作者在全面论述辩论原则三大命题的基础上，结合我国民事审判方式改革的实践，认为我国目前推行的非约束性辩论原则并非本质意义上的辩论原则，应将其转变为对法院和当事人的约束性规范原则，并在此基础上提出了如下具体建议：第一，当事人主张行为应受法律控制，不得以拖延诉讼、增加诉讼成本等为目的予以实施，否则将遭受失权效或经济上的诉讼制裁；第二，为体现诉讼公平，防止诉讼迟延，在我国民事诉讼领域应当推行和贯彻证据的适时提出主义，设置具有法律后果的举证时效制度，并对当事人违反举证时效制度的提供证据行为采取或取消其攻击防御方法，或课以其一定经济性制裁的惩罚措施；第三，设定科学的自认制度，对撤销自认或与自认相抵触的陈述应给予法律上的限制或禁止。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。