其制度

Democracy is less a system of government than it is a system to keep government limited, unintrusive: A system of constraints on power to keep politics and government secondary to the important things in life, the true sources of value found only in family and faith.

民主与其说是一个政府体制，不如说是一个限制政府，使其不能侵犯人权的制度：这种约束权力的制度使政治和政府从属于生活中的重要因素，即唯有在家庭和信仰中才能找到的价值的真正源泉。

Democracy is less a system of government than it is a system to keep government limited, unintrusive: A system of constraints on power to keep politics and government secondary to the important things in life, the true sources of value found only in family and faith.

民主与其说是一个政府体制，不如说是一个限制政府，使其不能侵犯人权的制度：这种约束权力的制度使政治和政府从属於生活中的重要因素，即唯有在家庭和信仰中才能找到的价值的真正源泉。

The traditional social relief system with its unstandardized working system fails to meet the demands of the socialist market economy.

传统的社会救济制度由于其工作制度不够规范，不能适应社会主义市场经济的要求。

Some views think MBO have cheating operation that lead to the state assets losses; I think MBO , as a kind of comparatively ripe system , its must not cause the loss of state assets , the objective factor influenced state assets price is much, higher or lower than net assets price may not reasonable , may not unreasonable either, the cause leading the loss of state asset is unsufficiency condition and not canonical means. We should consider interior employee especially outstanding the historical contribution factors of administrators.

笔者认为MBO作为一种较为成熟的制度，其本身并不必然导致国有资产流失，但国内影响国有资产合理定价的客观因素多而复杂，国有资产转让价格高于或低于净资产未必合理，也未必不合理；国有资产流失的原因是在条件不充分的情况下，用不规范的方法实施MBO；某些企业作低价是因为考虑了内部职工尤其是优秀管理者的历史贡献因素；当前首要目标是改制，提高社会整体经济效益，应在合理范围内以法律形式明确管理层收购价格优惠制度，促进MBO的顺利进行。

And their school education systems were " official study ". The main targets were for the children of the aristocracies and the contents were mainly " Six Arts " and ethics which were closely related to the political activities, so their educational objectives were to develop students' po litical talents and make them to be officials.

夏商周三代学校的教育制度是&学在官府&，其教育对象主要为贵族子弟，其教育内容主要是和政治活动密切相关的&六艺&和道德等，这也就决定了其教育目标是培养政治人才的。

There are at least two reasons to say, the first reason, there is not enough and consummate policies to protect private enterprise"s benefit and private enterprise can"t get the same political treating as government enterprises. The another one, the system of most private enterprise is non-consummate, such as not consummate at the field of management structure, bestirring and inhibiting rules, stratagem and management, and result in the poor core competence. For examples, some leaders of private enterprise are arbitrary and dont believe in other people to manage work; only trust his connection and private friends to be in charge of management; some decision made according to feeling only, not according to scientific judgment; in defect of bestirring and inhibiting rules...so on.

究其原因，一方面是因为目前中国保护民营企业的制度机制还不完善，民营企业还无法取得和国营企业相同的政治待遇，另一方面是由于多数民营企业自身制度缺损，表现在企业治理结构、激励约束机制、战略管理等方面极不完善，从而造成的核心竞争力普遍低下，如：民营企业家决策中独断专行，对他人不能放心放权；民营企业经营管理中太相信亲戚和朋友；部分决策听任感觉，缺乏科学论断；缺少激励约束机制等。

In this part, I discuss about the managing tenet, the expention and deepening of business scopes by collectivized combined development and the capital buildup as well as financing resources.

这一部分从公司管理体制，人事制度、会计制度、营销管理和信息管理等几个不同的角度分析南洋企业的组织与管理在当时的先进性，指出其在对管理权限的划分与掌控、对职员的管理措施、以及在财务管理方面都有自己的独到之处。

The new times rationality connoting the justice is realized through the concreted rule and behavior; on the contrary, the rational resource of rule and behavior is the premise of value or ethic they connote.

新时代理性最终从公正伦理理念走向相应的制度与行为是其实现之路；反之，制度、行为的理性来源即其内在蕴涵的公正伦理价值的前提。

Safe and smooth transition from familial management to modernized management is the ideal way to realize scale of private economy.Therefore, the process of realizing scale of private economy is actually the process of combining familial management with modern management mode. During this process, we should not only introduce modernized enterprise system fit for modern enterprises to develop gradually and persistently, but also affirm the important effect of familial management in the initial stage of POEs development. Even during the establishment of scale of private economy, we still can reserve its positive part and discard the negative part that cumbers the development of the enterprises before the complete establishment of modernized enterprise system.

因此，可以说，私营经济规模化的过程就是把企业家族化管理和现代企业管理模式进行有机结合，平稳过度，在这一过程中，我们既要坚定不移的逐步引进适合现代企业生存发展的现代化企业制度，又要充分肯定家族管理在私营经济发展的起步阶段所产生的重要作用，以及在私营经济规模发展过程中，家族管理可以部分保留其积极、有效的部分，当尚存的家族管理部分因素确有阻碍企业发展的现象产生时，可将这部分阻碍企业发展的因素去除，直到现代化企业制度完全建起、且足以驾驭整个企业的时候。

As a result, the current examination system not only fails to reveal the essence of the examination but also desalinizes the examination in many aspects to students'development.

考试制度是教学的&指挥棒&，从学校考试制度本身来看，其功能不仅仅是考试的筛选作用，还有激励作用、诊断作用、评价作用等。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。